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Confident modern woman?
•   Encapsulates a new idea of
    femininity?
•   Post feminism?
•   Wearer of the bra is
    confident in her sexuality
    and actively soliciting ‘boys’
•   But her confidence is
    reliant on the display of her
    breasts
•   “… taking feminism into
    account by showing it to be
    a thing of the past, by
    provocatively ‘enacting
    sexism’ while at the same
    time playing with the
    debates in film theory
    about women being the
    object of the gaze and even
    female desire.” McRobbie,
    1996
A self-contained female, in no
need of man…
or …sexual exploitation?
A self-contained female, in no
                                     need of man…
                                     or …sexual exploitation?


• ‘Advertisers feel that they        • ‘Sophie Dahl’s body is…
  have to shock to be                  available for reading as an
  memorable to be                      emblem of liberation, fun,
  effective[…]. People are so          self pleasure and pride, not
  used to these images they            only within an older
  no longer see or react to            libertarian tradition which
  sexism. But when such                celebrates porn, but also for
  intimate scenes are                  a much wider readership for
  exhibited in public, it              which sexy images have
  threatens everyone, not just         become the currency of the
  women.’                              day.’
(Florence Montreynaud, Chiennes de   (Feona Atwood, quoted in Gill, 2007)
    Garde, 2000)
A self-contained female, in no
need of man…
or …sexual exploitation?

• Depends on context in
  which the ad is read /
  seen:
   – women’s mag… 2nd view
     more likely
   – Men’s mag … women
     more likely to adopt the
     first view…
   – … and male readers
     likely to view the image
     with lust

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Analysing adverts womenrep

  • 2. Encapsulates a new idea of femininity? • Post feminism? • Wearer of the bra is confident in her sexuality and actively soliciting ‘boys’ • But her confidence is reliant on the display of her breasts • “… taking feminism into account by showing it to be a thing of the past, by provocatively ‘enacting sexism’ while at the same time playing with the debates in film theory about women being the object of the gaze and even female desire.” McRobbie, 1996
  • 3. A self-contained female, in no need of man… or …sexual exploitation?
  • 4. A self-contained female, in no need of man… or …sexual exploitation? • ‘Advertisers feel that they • ‘Sophie Dahl’s body is… have to shock to be available for reading as an memorable to be emblem of liberation, fun, effective[…]. People are so self pleasure and pride, not used to these images they only within an older no longer see or react to libertarian tradition which sexism. But when such celebrates porn, but also for intimate scenes are a much wider readership for exhibited in public, it which sexy images have threatens everyone, not just become the currency of the women.’ day.’ (Florence Montreynaud, Chiennes de (Feona Atwood, quoted in Gill, 2007) Garde, 2000)
  • 5. A self-contained female, in no need of man… or …sexual exploitation? • Depends on context in which the ad is read / seen: – women’s mag… 2nd view more likely – Men’s mag … women more likely to adopt the first view… – … and male readers likely to view the image with lust