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Physical Science Chapter 17 Chemical Reactions
Changes in Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Matter & Its Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Matter & Its Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observing Chemical Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Writing Chemical Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Writing Chemical Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C 2 H 6 C 2 H 4 C 2 H 2 H 2 O
Structure of an Chemical Equation: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of an Equation: yields
Counting Atoms in an Equation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Ca=3 P=2 O=8 2Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Ca=6 P=4 O=16 CaCl 2 Ca=1 Cl=2 It’s best to list the # of atoms under the molecules as we are doing in these examples
Balancing Equations ,[object Object],[object Object],4 Reactant Hydrogens = 4 Product Hydrogens 2 Reactant Oxygens = 2 Product Oxygens This reaction is balanced! This reaction IS NOT balanced
Balance this… Step 1 :  Count the atoms on both sides of the equation & compare Step 2 :  apply a coefficient to a molecule to balance an “easy” atom (in this case, we can add a 2 coefficient to the product water to balance the H’s) Step 3 : Recount ** you can only add or change whole # coefficients to balance equations. Never change  subscripts
Balance this… (continued) Step 4 :  apply a coefficient to a molecule to balance the next off balanced atom (in this case, the oxygens are not yet balanced. We can add a coefficient of 2 in front of the reactant oxygen to correct this) Step 5:  Recount Step 6:  Continue doing this until all atoms are balanced BALANCED!!
Classifying Chemical Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Synthesis  Reactions
Decomposition Reactions
Replacement  Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Controlling Chemical Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Getting Reactions Started ,[object Object]
Enough is enough…. Stop already!! OK

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Chapter 14

  • 1. Physical Science Chapter 17 Chemical Reactions
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Structure of an Equation: yields
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Balance this… Step 1 : Count the atoms on both sides of the equation & compare Step 2 : apply a coefficient to a molecule to balance an “easy” atom (in this case, we can add a 2 coefficient to the product water to balance the H’s) Step 3 : Recount ** you can only add or change whole # coefficients to balance equations. Never change subscripts
  • 14. Balance this… (continued) Step 4 : apply a coefficient to a molecule to balance the next off balanced atom (in this case, the oxygens are not yet balanced. We can add a coefficient of 2 in front of the reactant oxygen to correct this) Step 5: Recount Step 6: Continue doing this until all atoms are balanced BALANCED!!
  • 15.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Enough is enough…. Stop already!! OK