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Teaching Pronunciation
Techniques, Tools, and Technology

Heidi Laidemitt, Beth Sipler, Luke Slisz




            Chapter 10                     Chapter 9
Tools

 • Tools appeal to a variety of senses
 • Address individual differences in learning styles
 • Are a source of fun in the classroom
(Celce-Murica)

We are going to cover some ideas from book (and more!)
with new materials.
• First: A Lesson incorporating Poetry/Song, Jazz Chant
   movements, and Gadgets and Props
• Second: Ideas for Games
• Third: Jokes, Riddles, Parodies, Cartoons
Songs and Poetry
• chunks of language
• concrete images, repetition of lyrics
• easy to involve movement
• clever word play (like the title of this song for today!)
• word stress focus (stress patterns, prominence)
• Cloze task friendly
• Like conversational speech: linking (pronounce as thought
  groups), final consonant loss, intonation, rhythmic stressed/
  unstressed patterns
• draw attention to spelling and pronunciation, especially if
  they use rhyme schemes
• Other Good sources not shown: nursery rhymes, jump rope
  rhymes, 80s/90s hip-hop (Run DMC), sports cheers

Now on to the Bare Necessities:
Second Stanza: Stress and Pauses

Wherever I wander / wherever I roam /

I couldn't be fonder / of my big home /

The bees are buzzin' in the tree

To make some honey just for me /

When you / look under / the rocks / and plants /

And take a glance / at the fancy ants /

Then may/be / try a few /
Third Stanza

Now when you pick a pawpaw
Or a prickly pear
And you prick a raw paw
Well next time beware
Don't pick the prickly pear by the paw

When you pick a pear
Try to use the claw
But you don't need to use the claw
When you pick a pear of the big pawpaw
Have I given you a clue?
Golly, thanks Baloo!
Jobberwocky Idea - Lewis Carroll

• Have students assign stress to a poem of nonsensical
  words!
• Practice pronunciation and language awareness
  o What real words sound similar?
  o What real words rhyme?


http://www.jabberwocky.com/carroll/jabber/jabberwocky.html
Pronunciation Games

• Competitive Team Games: Minimal-Pair Recognition Game (two
  teams, two colors. One color to represent 1st word spoken, 2nd
  color to represent second word spoken)

• Various kinds of Board Games -
   o Values Topics (Klippel 1984) fluency activity designed for groups of up to They may
     land on topic or free question squares. Practice conversational moves too!
   o Discussion Gambit Cards - one set contans phrases, or gambits, that are used when
     participating in a discussion. (Appendix 22)
   o Hancock (1995) - mazes, jigsaws, crosswords.
   o Dominoes game: “Rhythm dominoes” - goal is to match 2 phrases with the same
     rhythmic pattern. One for phonemes, too: Vowels dominoes.
Jokes, Riddles, Parodies
• Connected Speech Jokes
    o   Hakunna Matta: “Yeah. It's our motto! / What's a motto? / Nothing. What's
        a-motto with you?”
• Teach intonation of jokes through matching and making
  pauses. (perhaps practice reading and have students put in pauses or correct
   punctuation)
    o What key is "Exploring The Cave With No Flashlight" written in?
    o C sharp or B flat.

• Exploring Song Parodies: http://parodyman.com/lyrics.htm
• Misheard Lyrics: http://kissthisguy.com/funny.php
    o   "Shake it like a polarbear ninja"
    o   "Steak and a knife, steak and a knife"
    o   "There's a bathroom on the right"
--> Write your own!
--> Match misheard lyrics with actual! Or compare similarities.
Comics
• Segmental Features - Minimal pair contrasts, Puns are very
  common.

• Suprasegmental features like linking, intonation, sentence
  prominence, conversation representation, mishearing, etc.


            - My particular favorite (backside of handout)
Family Circus
Let's identify pronunciation play in these comics. What's going
on?
Tools Summary


• Poetry/Song, Jazz Chant, which can include segmental
  and suprasegmental pronunciation! And movement.
• Humor and invented words for play
• Gadgets and Props to support visualizing sounds and
  invoking other senses.
• Games for competition in class and to promote phonemic
  recognition as well as fluency.
• Jokes, Riddles, Parodies, Cartoons - for language
  awareness; may focus on segmental and suprasegmental
  features.

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Teaching Speaking And Pronunciation: Tools

  • 1. Teaching Pronunciation Techniques, Tools, and Technology Heidi Laidemitt, Beth Sipler, Luke Slisz Chapter 10 Chapter 9
  • 2. Tools • Tools appeal to a variety of senses • Address individual differences in learning styles • Are a source of fun in the classroom (Celce-Murica) We are going to cover some ideas from book (and more!) with new materials. • First: A Lesson incorporating Poetry/Song, Jazz Chant movements, and Gadgets and Props • Second: Ideas for Games • Third: Jokes, Riddles, Parodies, Cartoons
  • 3. Songs and Poetry • chunks of language • concrete images, repetition of lyrics • easy to involve movement • clever word play (like the title of this song for today!) • word stress focus (stress patterns, prominence) • Cloze task friendly • Like conversational speech: linking (pronounce as thought groups), final consonant loss, intonation, rhythmic stressed/ unstressed patterns • draw attention to spelling and pronunciation, especially if they use rhyme schemes • Other Good sources not shown: nursery rhymes, jump rope rhymes, 80s/90s hip-hop (Run DMC), sports cheers Now on to the Bare Necessities:
  • 4. Second Stanza: Stress and Pauses Wherever I wander / wherever I roam / I couldn't be fonder / of my big home / The bees are buzzin' in the tree To make some honey just for me / When you / look under / the rocks / and plants / And take a glance / at the fancy ants / Then may/be / try a few /
  • 5. Third Stanza Now when you pick a pawpaw Or a prickly pear And you prick a raw paw Well next time beware Don't pick the prickly pear by the paw When you pick a pear Try to use the claw But you don't need to use the claw When you pick a pear of the big pawpaw Have I given you a clue? Golly, thanks Baloo!
  • 6. Jobberwocky Idea - Lewis Carroll • Have students assign stress to a poem of nonsensical words! • Practice pronunciation and language awareness o What real words sound similar? o What real words rhyme? http://www.jabberwocky.com/carroll/jabber/jabberwocky.html
  • 7. Pronunciation Games • Competitive Team Games: Minimal-Pair Recognition Game (two teams, two colors. One color to represent 1st word spoken, 2nd color to represent second word spoken) • Various kinds of Board Games - o Values Topics (Klippel 1984) fluency activity designed for groups of up to They may land on topic or free question squares. Practice conversational moves too! o Discussion Gambit Cards - one set contans phrases, or gambits, that are used when participating in a discussion. (Appendix 22) o Hancock (1995) - mazes, jigsaws, crosswords. o Dominoes game: “Rhythm dominoes” - goal is to match 2 phrases with the same rhythmic pattern. One for phonemes, too: Vowels dominoes.
  • 8. Jokes, Riddles, Parodies • Connected Speech Jokes o Hakunna Matta: “Yeah. It's our motto! / What's a motto? / Nothing. What's a-motto with you?” • Teach intonation of jokes through matching and making pauses. (perhaps practice reading and have students put in pauses or correct punctuation) o What key is "Exploring The Cave With No Flashlight" written in? o C sharp or B flat. • Exploring Song Parodies: http://parodyman.com/lyrics.htm • Misheard Lyrics: http://kissthisguy.com/funny.php o "Shake it like a polarbear ninja" o "Steak and a knife, steak and a knife" o "There's a bathroom on the right" --> Write your own! --> Match misheard lyrics with actual! Or compare similarities.
  • 9. Comics • Segmental Features - Minimal pair contrasts, Puns are very common. • Suprasegmental features like linking, intonation, sentence prominence, conversation representation, mishearing, etc. - My particular favorite (backside of handout) Family Circus Let's identify pronunciation play in these comics. What's going on?
  • 10. Tools Summary • Poetry/Song, Jazz Chant, which can include segmental and suprasegmental pronunciation! And movement. • Humor and invented words for play • Gadgets and Props to support visualizing sounds and invoking other senses. • Games for competition in class and to promote phonemic recognition as well as fluency. • Jokes, Riddles, Parodies, Cartoons - for language awareness; may focus on segmental and suprasegmental features.