The document provides information about working with windows in Windows operating systems. It describes the basic parts of windows like the title bar, buttons, and borders. It explains how to minimize, maximize, resize and close windows. It also discusses different ways to switch between open windows using the taskbar, ALT+TAB keyboard shortcut, Flip 3D feature, and window previews. Potential advantages of in-process servers are also mentioned like speed and combining advantages of object handlers and local servers. However, in-process servers may have less security and granularity than local servers.

1. NAME: VERONIKA
BATCH: 6TH BATCH PHAMACY STUDENT
LECTURE: MISS FATIHAH

3.  NAME: William Henry Gates III
 OCCUPATION: Entrepreneur
 BIRTH DATE: October 28, 1955 (Age: 56)
 EDUCATION: Lakeside School, Harvard College
 PLACE OF BIRTH: Seattle, Washington
 ZODIAC SIGN: Scorpio

4.  Bill Gates is a son of William Henry Gates Sir and
Mary Maxwell Gates.
 He has an older sister and a younger sister.
 They are Kristianne Gates Blake and Libby Gates
Armintrout, in which both of them have married.
 William Henry Gates III or better known as Bill
Gates marries to Melinda French Gates.

5.  He has three cute children because of his marriage.
 Jennifer Katharine Gates, his first daughter, was
born in 1996.
 Several years after that, that is in the 1999, his
second children was born.
 He named it as Rory John Gates.
 Phoebe Adelle Gates, his daughter, was born in
2002.

6.  He had an early interest in software and began
programming computers at the age of thirteen. In
1973.
 Bill Gates became a student at Harvard University,
where he meet Steve Ballmer (now Microsoft's chief
executive officer).
 While still a Harvard undergraduate, Bill Gates
wrote a version of the programming
language BASIC for the MITS Altair microcomputer.

7.  In 1975, before graduation Gates left Harvard to
form Microsoft with his childhood friend Paul Allen.
The pair planned to develop software for the newly
emerging personal computer market.
 Bill Gate's company Microsoft became famous for
their computer operating systems and killer
business deals.
 Gates proceeded to make a fortune from the
licensing of MS-DOS.
 On November 10, 1983, at the Plaza Hotel in New
York City, Microsoft Corporation formally
announced Microsoft Windows, a next-generation
operating system.

8.  Microsoft’s slogan was “Computer for Everyone” in
World Theos Greatest Contribution of Bill Gates to
the World is providing “broad economic
opportunities” to everyone across the world using
computers.
 In 1975 when Microsoft was started, people across
world never know the use of computers in their
everyday life and work to improve their live.
 Bill Gates partnered with several computer
companies and created simple operating system
and softwares that would be easy for everyone in
world to use.
 Also computers when combined with Internet greatly
increased “educational opportunities” for all learners
of all ages across the world.

10.  GUIs, such as the one supported by the Apple
Macintosh or Windows, enable you to set the
dimensions and position of each window by moving
the mouseand clicking appropriate buttons. Windows
can be arranged so that they do not overlap (tiled
windows) or so they do overlap (overlaid windows).
Overlaid windows (also called cascading windows)
resemble a stack of pieces of paper lying on top of one
another; only the topmost window is displayed in full.
You can move a window to the top of the stack by
positioning the pointer in the portion of the window that
is visible and clicking the mouse buttons. This is known
as popping. You can expand a window to fill the entire
screen byselecting the window's zoom box.

11.  In addition to moving windows, changing their size,
popping and zooming them, you can also replace
an entire window with an icon (this is sometimes
called minimizing). An icon is a small picture that
represents the program running in the window.
By converting a window into an icon, you can free
up space on the display screen without erasing the
window entirely. It is always possible to reconvert
the icon into a window whenever you want.

12. WORKING WITH WINDOWS
 Whenever you open a program, file, or folder, it
appears on your screen in a box or frame called
a window (that's where the Windows operating
system gets its name). Because windows are
everywhere in Windows, it's important to
understand how to move them, change their size,
or just make them go away.

13.  Although the contents of every window are
different, all windows share some things in
common. For one thing, windows always appear on
the desktop—the main work area of your screen. In
addition, most windows have the same basic parts:

14. c

15.  Title bar. Displays the name of the document and
program (or the folder name if you're working in a
folder).
 Minimize, Maximize, and Close buttons. These
buttons hide the window, enlarge it to fill the whole
screen, and close it, respectively (more details on these
shortly).
 Menu bar. Contains items that you can click to make
choices in a program. See Using menus, buttons, bars,
and boxes.
 Scroll bar. Lets you scroll the contents of the window to
see information that is currently out of view.
 Borders and corners. You can drag these with your
mouse pointer to change the size of the window.

17.  Hiding a window is called minimizing it. If you want
to get a window out of the way temporarily without
closing it, minimize it.
 To minimize a window, click its Minimize button .
The window disappears from the desktop and is
visible only as a button on the taskbar, the long
horizontal bar at the bottom of your screen.

18. CHANGING THE SIZE OF A WINDOWS
 To make a window fill the entire screen, click
its Maximize button or double-click the window's
title bar.
 To return a maximized window to its former size,
click its Restore button (this appears in place of
the Maximize button). Or, double-click the window's
title bar.
 To resize a window (make it smaller or bigger),
point to any of the window's borders or corners.
When the mouse pointer changes to a two-headed
arrow (see picture below), drag the border or corner
to shrink or enlarge the window.

20. CLOSING A WINDOWS
 Closing a window removes it from the desktop and
taskbar. If you're done with a program or document
and don't need to return to it right away, close it.
 To close a window, click its Close button .

21. If you open more than one program or
document, your desktop can quickly
become cluttered with windows.
Keeping track of which windows you
have open isn't always easy, because
some windows might partially or
completely cover others.

22.  Using the taskbar. The taskbar
provides a way to organize all of your
windows. Each window has a
corresponding button on the taskbar.
To switch to another window, just click
its taskbar button. The window
appears in front of all other windows,
becoming theactive window—the one
you're currently working in

23. Clicking the Calculator taskbar button brings its window to the front

24.  Toeasily identify a window, point to its
taskbar button. A small picture called
a thumbnailappears that shows you a
miniature version of the window. This
preview is especially useful if you can't
identify a window by its title alone.

25. Point to a taskbar button to see a window preview

26.  Using ALT+TAB. You can switch to the previous
window by pressing ALT+TAB, or cycle through all
open windows and the desktop by holding down
ALT and repeatedly pressing TAB. Release ALT to
show the selected window.
Switching windows with ALT+TAB

27.  Hold down the Windows logo key and press TAB to
open Flip 3D.
 While holding down the Windows logo key, press
TAB repeatedly or rotate the mouse wheel to cycle
through open windows. You can also press RIGHT
ARROW or DOWN ARROW to cycle forward one
window, or press LEFT ARROW or UP ARROW to
cycle backward one window.
 Release the Windows logo key to display the
frontmost window in the stack. Or, click any part of
any window in the stack to display that window.

28.  Using Windows Flip
3D. Windows Flip 3D arranges your
windows in a three-dimensional stack
that you can quickly flip through. To
use Flip 3D:
 Examples:

29. Switching windows with Flip 3D

30.  Example for deletes some data or file to Recycle
Bin.

31. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
WINDOWS
 The advantages of implementing your
application as an in-process server are speed
and combining some the advantages of an
object handler and a local server. In-process
servers are faster than local servers for several
reasons. First, because they are smaller and
run in the process space of the container
application, they load more quickly. Second,
they are optimized to perform certain tasks.
Third, communication between container and
server does not rely on remote procedure calls.

32.  In-process servers provide the speed and size
advantage of an object handler with the editing
capability of a local server. There are several
reasons:
 Security-only a local server has its address
space isolated from that of the client. An in-
process server shares the address space and
process context of the client and can therefore
be less robust in the face of faults or
malicious programming.
 Granularity-A local server can host multiple
instances of its object across many different
clients, sharing server state between objects in
multiple clients in ways that

34.  http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-
vista/Working-with-windows