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th
Attica, 5 century BCE.
No more than once a year,
and only if the Assembly so decided,
the citizens of Athens would gather
on Pnyx hill for a peculiar event.
Everyone had the option
of writing the name
of one fellow citizen
on a shard of pottery or earthenware.
The shards were counted,
and whoever received the most votes
had to leave the city
and was barred from returning
for 10 years unless recalled.
In Solonian democracy,
the process was believed to have
a cleansing effect on society
by removing those who misbehaved.
It was known as “ostrakismos”
(οστρακισμός), the root of
the modern English word ostracism.

In High-Availability clustering,
we call it fencing.
Fencing:
Putting things into a known state
WTF?         NFI...




        ?
        ?



OK...       RTFM!
Better.                  Much.




 Tea, anyone?       Totally.

                ?
                ?




                    Meh...
How can we fence?
Power fencing
?   bbl!
?
Fabric fencing
?
?   ugh.
Who fences? Callers
fenced
stonithd
What fences? Agents
IPMI
       DRAC
          iLO
          RSA
Switched PDU
     Meatware
Why is this important?
Storage Access
Locking
Stop Failure
What can go wrong?
After 10 years,
the banished person
was allowed to return.

His exile carried no stigma.
Rejoining
mkelly@iplink.net
florian@hastexo.com
https://alteeve.com
http://www.hastexo.com/shoutbox
Photo credits:
        nath&mag
       bazylek100
         Titanas
Kostas Gerontis (Kokotron)

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Fencing and Maintaining Sanity in High Availability Clusters