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IBM System Storage
Tape Library Guide for
Open Systems
Learn about the enhancements to the IBM Ultrium
family of tape drives and tape libraries

Drag and drop with Linear Tape File
System Library Edition

Explore tape cartridge direct flight
with the TS3500 Shuttle Complex




                                                                  Alex Osuna
                                                             Bobby Bohuslav
                                                                 Larry Coyne
                                                         Michael Engelbrecht
                                                             Chris Hoffmann
                                                              Mauro Silvestri




ibm.com/redbooks
International Technical Support Organization

IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for
Open Systems

June 2012




                                               SG24-5946-08
Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on
 page xv.




Ninth Edition (June 2012)

This edition applies to Version 2 of the Linear Tape File System Library Edition.



© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2000, 2012. All rights reserved.
Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule
Contract with IBM Corp.
Contents

                     Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
                     Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi

                     Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
                     The team who wrote this book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
                     Now you can become a published author, too! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
                     Comments welcome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx
                     Stay connected to IBM Redbooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx

                     Summary of changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
                     June 2012, Ninth Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
                     June 2012, Eighth Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
                     September 2008, Seventh Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxii
                     October 2007, Sixth Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxii
                     April 2007, Fifth Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii
                     September 2005, Fourth Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii
                     June 2004, Third Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii
                     June 2003, Second Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiv
                     November 2000, First Edition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiv

Part 1. Tape basics of Open Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

                     Chapter 1. Tape technology introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
                     1.1 Tape products and technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
                        1.1.1 Helical compared to longitudinal tape systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
                        1.1.2 Tape reels (1/2-inch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
                        1.1.3 Quarter-inch cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
                        1.1.4 Digital Data Standard (4 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
                        1.1.5 The 8 mm format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
                        1.1.6 SuperDLT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
                        1.1.7 IBM 3480. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
                        1.1.8 IBM 3490. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
                        1.1.9 IBM 3590. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
                        1.1.10 LTO Ultrium tape. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
                        1.1.11 IBM System Storage TS1100 Tape Drive family. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
                        1.1.12 Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
                     1.2 SAN technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
                        1.2.1 Tiered overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
                        1.2.2 Tape solutions in a SAN environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
                     1.3 Tape virtualization for Open Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
                        1.3.1 ProtecTIER virtual tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
                        1.3.2 Data deduplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
                        1.3.3 HyperFactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
                        1.3.4 TS7650G ProtecTIER deduplication gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
                        1.3.5 TS7650 ProtecTIER Deduplication Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
                        1.3.6 TS7610 ProtecTIER Deduplication SMB Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
                     1.4 Linear Tape File System (LTFS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
                        1.4.1 LTFS Single Drive Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
                        1.4.2 LTFS Library Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34


© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2012. All rights reserved.                                                                                                        iii
Chapter 2. Overview of IBM LTO Ultrium Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
               2.1 The LTO organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
                  2.1.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
                  2.1.2 LTO standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
                  2.1.3 Data compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
                  2.1.4 Tape cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
                  2.1.5 IBM LTO Ultrium common subassembly drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
               2.2 Tape encryption overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
                  2.2.1 IBM Encryption Key Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
                  2.2.2 Tivoli Key Lifecycle Manager (TKLM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
                  2.2.3 Encryption methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
                  2.2.4 LTO Ultrium Tape Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
               2.3 IBM LTO Ultrium 3 Half-High Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
               2.4 IBM LTO Ultrium 4 Full-High Tape Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
                  2.4.1 IBM LTO Ultrium 4 Half-High Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
               2.5 IBM LTO Ultrium 5 Full-High Tape Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
                  2.5.1 IBM LTO Ultrium 5 Half-High Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
               2.6 IBM Ultrium 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
                  2.6.1 IBM Ultrium 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
                  2.6.2 LTO performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
                  2.6.3 Operating the LTO Ultrium drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
                  2.6.4 Reliability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
                  2.6.5 Cleaning the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
                  2.6.6 The IBM LTO Ultrium family of tape drives and libraries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
                  2.6.7 Multipath architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
                  2.6.8 Next generation multipath architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

               Chapter 3. Overview of IBM System Storage TS1100 Tape Drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                          103
               3.1 IBM System Storage TS1100 Tape Drive family. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           104
                  3.1.1 The 1 TB background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             104
                  3.1.2 Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        104
               3.2 Common characteristics of the 3592 Tape Drive family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             105
                  3.2.1 Technology enhancements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 105
                  3.2.2 Recording format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          106
                  3.2.3 Reliability and availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          109
                  3.2.4 Features designed for capacity and performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             111
                  3.2.5 Performance or capacity scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 114
               3.3 IBM 3592 Tape Drive attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 116
                  3.3.1 Multiple Fibre Channel ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              116
                  3.3.2 Supported topologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            117
               3.4 IBM 3592 cartridges and media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                118
                  3.4.1 3592 media cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            118
                  3.4.2 WORM functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            121
                  3.4.3 Tape encryption for TS1120, TS1130 and TS1140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 123
               3.5 The IBM System Storage TS1140 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           127
                  3.5.1 Drive attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        129
                  3.5.2 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   129
                  3.5.3 Capacity and performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                130
                  3.5.4 Access performance specifications and drive characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 133
                  3.5.5 Emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     134
                  3.5.6 LTFS partitioning support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             134
                  3.5.7 End-to-end logical block protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 135
                  3.5.8 Data safe mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         135


iv   IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
3.5.9 Enhanced Ethernet support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  136
   3.5.10 TS1140 physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   139
   3.5.11 Upgrade considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                142
   3.5.12 Firmware updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            142
   3.5.13 RAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    142
   3.5.14 Improved media SARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 142
   3.5.15 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      143
   3.5.16 Tracking data written. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            143
3.6 The IBM System Storage TS1130 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            143
   3.6.1 Multiple subsystem and automation support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           144
   3.6.2 Media reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        145
   3.6.3 Capacity and performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 145
   3.6.4 Access performance specifications and drive characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                  148
   3.6.5 Emulation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           149
   3.6.6 TS1130 physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  149
   3.6.7 Upgrade considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               150
   3.6.8 Firmware updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           150
   3.6.9 RAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   150
   3.6.10 Improved media SARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 151
   3.6.11 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      151
   3.6.12 Tracking data written. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            151
3.7 The IBM System Storage TS1120 Tape Drive Model E05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                    151
   3.7.1 Features for reliability, availability, and performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          152
   3.7.2 Performance scaling and segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         154
3.8 IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Tape Drive 3592 Model J1A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 155
   3.8.1 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        155
   3.8.2 Performance scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            156

Chapter 4. IBM System Storage LTFS Single Drive Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                     157
4.1 Overview of LTO media partitioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  158
   4.1.1 LTO media partitioning: Interoperability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     159
   4.1.2 Applications using LTO media partitioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        159
4.2 Introduction to LTFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        160
   4.2.1 Accessing the LTFS software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  160
   4.2.2 LTFS tape format compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 161
   4.2.3 Index and data partitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             162
   4.2.4 Filesystem in User Space (FUSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      164
   4.2.5 LTFS XML schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              165
   4.2.6 Example of recording the LTFS XML schemas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               166
4.3 Installing and using LTFS from a Linux system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         169
   4.3.1 System hardware and software requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             169
   4.3.2 Preparing for installation of LTFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 170
   4.3.3 Installing LTFS on a Linux system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    171
   4.3.4 Using LTFS on Linux systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    173
4.4 Installing and using LTFS from a MAC OS X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         177
   4.4.1 System hardware and software requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             177
   4.4.2 Installing LTFS on a Mac OS X System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         178
   4.4.3 Installation package on a Mac OS X system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           186
   4.4.4 Enabling the system log on a Mac OS X system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               190
4.5 Installing and using LTFS from a Windows system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            191
   4.5.1 System hardware and software requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             191
   4.5.2 Installing LTFS on a Windows system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        194
   4.5.3 Installation package on a Windows system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           195


                                                                                                                     Contents         v
4.6 Managing LTFS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       200
                       4.6.1 Managing on Linux and Mac OS X systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            200
                       4.6.2 Mount and unmount scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   201
                       4.6.3 Managing on a Windows system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      205
                       4.6.4 Graphical user interface tools in Windows system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            206
                    4.7 LTFS command reference for Linux and Mac OS X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              222
                       4.7.1 Mounting a file system with the ltfs command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            222
                       4.7.2 Formatting a tape for LTFS with the mkltfs command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                  223
                       4.7.3 Checking or recovering the LTFS with the ltfsck command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                     224
                    4.8 Using the IBM LTFS Format Verifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 227

                    Chapter 5. IBM System Storage LTFS Library Edition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                231
                    5.1 LTFS Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      232
                    5.2 LTO media partitioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         233
                       5.2.1 Interoperability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      235
                       5.2.2 Applications using partitioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               235
                    5.3 LTFS tape format specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             236
                       5.3.1 Index and data partitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            236
                       5.3.2 Filesystem in User Space (FUSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     238
                       5.3.3 XML schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        239
                       5.3.4 Recording the LTFS XML schemas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        241
                    5.4 Installing, implementing, and using LTFS LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      244
                       5.4.1 Hardware and software requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      244
                       5.4.2 Preparing for installation of LTFS LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   246
                       5.4.3 Installing LTFS LE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         251
                       5.4.4 Uninstalling LTFS LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            259
                    5.5 Managing LTFS LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         264
                       5.5.1 Typical usage scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            264
                       5.5.2 Adding and removing tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   278
                       5.5.3 Adding and removing cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  279
                       5.5.4 Using the ltfsadmintool command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   280
                    5.6 Command reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          289
                       5.6.1 Mount a medium using the ltfs command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         289
                       5.6.2 Formatting a medium using the ltfsadmintool command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                      290
                       5.6.3 Checking or recovering a medium using the ltfsadmintool command. . . . . . . . .                                          292

Part 2. IBM tape libraries for Open Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

                    Chapter 6. IBM System Storage TS2200 Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 301
                    6.1 Common characteristics of the TS2200 Tape Drive family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               302
                    6.2 IBM System Storage TS2250 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             303
                       6.2.1 Overview of the IBM System Storage TS2250 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . .                                          303
                       6.2.2 Half-High Ultrium 5 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                304
                       6.2.3 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   307
                       6.2.4 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    309
                       6.2.5 Physical attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           309
                       6.2.6 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    312
                       6.2.7 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      313
                       6.2.8 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       314
                    6.3 IBM System Storage TS2240 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             314
                       6.3.1 Overview of the IBM System Storage TS2240 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . .                                          315
                       6.3.2 Half-High Ultrium 4 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                315
                       6.3.3 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   317
                       6.3.4 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    318

vi     IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
6.3.5 Physical attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              318
   6.3.6 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       319
   6.3.7 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         320
   6.3.8 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          321
6.4 IBM System Storage TS2230 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                322
   6.4.1 Overview of the IBM System Storage TS2230 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . .                                             322
   6.4.2 Half-High Ultrium 3 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   323
   6.4.3 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      324
   6.4.4 Physical attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              325
   6.4.5 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       326
   6.4.6 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         327
   6.4.7 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          327

Chapter 7. IBM System Storage TS2350 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                   329
7.1 Overview of the IBM System Storage TS2350 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                          330
7.2 Full-High Ultrium 5 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                331
   7.2.1 Platform support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           332
   7.2.2 Performance highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               333
7.3 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   334
   7.3.1 Data cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          334
   7.3.2 Write Once Read Many cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        335
   7.3.3 Cleaning cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            335
   7.3.4 Cartridge memory (LTO-CM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      335
7.4 Data encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       336
7.5 Physical attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           336
   7.5.1 Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   336
   7.5.2 Setup of the TS2350 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       338
7.6 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    339
   7.6.1 Updating the firmware using the Ethernet port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            340
7.7 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      341
   7.7.1 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              341
   7.7.2 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             341
7.8 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       341

Chapter 8. IBM System Storage TS2900 Tape Autoloader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                        343
8.1 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         344
8.2 TS2900 Tape Autoloader components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         345
   8.2.1 Operator Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               347
   8.2.2 Robotics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       348
   8.2.3 Barcode reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           348
   8.2.4 Cartridge storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            348
8.3 IBM LTO Ultrium Half-High Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       349
   8.3.1 LTO-5 Half-High Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   349
   8.3.2 LTO-4 Half-High Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   352
8.4 Physical attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            353
   8.4.1 SAS interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          354
   8.4.2 Persistent binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           354
8.5 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   355
   8.5.1 Data cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          355
   8.5.2 Write Once Read Many cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        355
   8.5.3 Cleaning cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            356
   8.5.4 Cartridge Memory chip (LTO-CM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        356




                                                                                                                     Contents          vii
8.6 TS2900 Tape Autoloader setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    356
                  8.6.1 Attaching to a server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            357
                  8.6.2 Initial configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          357
                  8.6.3 Web User interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             358
                  8.6.4 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       360
                  8.6.5 Library settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         362
                  8.6.6 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       364
                  8.6.7 Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        368
                  8.6.8 Installing tape device drivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                369
               8.7 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            369
                  8.7.1 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              369
                  8.7.2 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             370
               8.8 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       370

               Chapter 9. IBM System Storage TS3100 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                   373
               9.1 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         374
               9.2 TS3100 Tape Library components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      376
                  9.2.1 Operator control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               378
                  9.2.2 Robotics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       380
                  9.2.3 Barcode reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           380
                  9.2.4 Cartridge storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            380
               9.3 IBM LTO Ultrium Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 382
                  9.3.1 Ultrium 5 Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              383
                  9.3.2 Ultrium 4 Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              387
                  9.3.3 Ultrium 3 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             391
               9.4 Physical attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            394
                  9.4.1 SCSI Ultra Fast Wide 160 LVD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     395
                  9.4.2 Fibre Channel interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               396
                  9.4.3 SAS interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          397
                  9.4.4 Persistent binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           398
               9.5 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   398
                  9.5.1 Data cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          399
                  9.5.2 Write Once Read Many (WORM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          399
                  9.5.3 Cleaning cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            400
                  9.5.4 Cartridge memory chip (LTO-CM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        400
               9.6 TS3100 Tape Library setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                400
                  9.6.1 Attaching to a server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            401
                  9.6.2 Initial configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          401
                  9.6.3 Web User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             402
                  9.6.4 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       403
                  9.6.5 Library settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         405
                  9.6.6 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       406
                  9.6.7 Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        408
                  9.6.8 Installing tape drive drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              409
               9.7 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      410
                  9.7.1 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              410
                  9.7.2 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             410
               9.8 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       410

               Chapter 10. IBM System Storage TS3200 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                    413
               10.1 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          415
               10.2 TS3200 Tape Library components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       417
                  10.2.1 Operator Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                419


viii   IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
10.2.2 Robotics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       421
   10.2.3 Barcode reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           421
   10.2.4 Cartridge storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            421
10.3 IBM LTO Ultrium Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 423
   10.3.1 Ultrium 5 Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              424
   10.3.2 Ultrium 4 Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              428
   10.3.3 Ultrium 3 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             432
10.4 Physical attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            435
   10.4.1 SCSI Ultra Fast Wide 160 LVD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     435
   10.4.2 Fibre Channel interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               436
   10.4.3 SAS interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          438
   10.4.4 Persistent binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           438
10.5 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   439
   10.5.1 Data cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          439
   10.5.2 Write Once Read Many (WORM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          440
   10.5.3 Cleaning cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            440
   10.5.4 Cartridge memory chip (LTO-CM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        440
10.6 TS3200 Tape Library setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                441
   10.6.1 Attaching to a server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            441
   10.6.2 Initial configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          442
   10.6.3 Web User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             442
   10.6.4 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       443
   10.6.5 Library settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         445
   10.6.6 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       448
   10.6.7 Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        449
   10.6.8 Installing tape drive drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              451
10.7 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      451
   10.7.1 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              451
   10.7.2 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             451
10.8 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       452

Chapter 11. IBM System Storage TS3310 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                   455
11.1 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         456
   11.1.1 TS3310 Tape Library Model L5B (Machine Type 3576) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                      457
   11.1.2 TS3310 Tape Library Model E9U (Machine Type 3576). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                       457
11.2 Library expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         459
11.3 Front panel components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              461
   11.3.1 Expansion module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               461
   11.3.2 I/O station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      462
   11.3.3 Access door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          462
   11.3.4 Operator panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           462
   11.3.5 Power button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         462
   11.3.6 Front panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             462
11.4 Rear panel components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               463
   11.4.1 Library Control Blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              463
   11.4.2 Tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        464
   11.4.3 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           465
11.5 Interior components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           466
   11.5.1 Storage columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            466
   11.5.2 Robotic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           466
11.6 Optional features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       467
   11.6.1 IBM Ultrium 5 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 467
   11.6.2 IBM Ultrium 4 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 470


                                                                                                                     Contents         ix
11.6.3 IBM Ultrium 3 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               471
                 11.6.4 Redundant power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 471
                 11.6.5 Feature licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         472
              11.7 Library management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          473
                 11.7.1 Operator panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         474
                 11.7.2 Web User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           476
                 11.7.3 Command line interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               481
                 11.7.4 Native SMI-S support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             482
                 11.7.5 Support for IBM Tivoli Storage Productivity Center. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            482
                 11.7.6 Advanced Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             484
                 11.7.7 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     487
              11.8 Multipath architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        491
                 11.8.1 Using multiple logical libraries for library sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       491
                 11.8.2 Using multiple control paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               491
                 11.8.3 Using multiple control paths for control path failover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           492
                 11.8.4 Using multiple data paths for Data Path Failover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           492
              11.9 TS3310 Tape Library setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              493
                 11.9.1 Network setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        493
              11.10 Working with logical libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           496
              11.11 Operating procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           498
                 11.11.1 Upgrading firmware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             499
                 11.11.2 Understanding cartridge assignment in the library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             501
                 11.11.3 Using cleaning cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               502
              11.12 Supported environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             503
                 11.12.1 Supported server platforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 503
                 11.12.2 Supported operating systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   503
                 11.12.3 Supported storage software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  503
              11.13 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     504
                 11.13.1 Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     504
                 11.13.2 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             504
                 11.13.3 Operating environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               505
              11.14 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      505
              11.15 Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   507

              Chapter 12. IBM System Storage TS3400 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 509
              12.1 TS3400 Tape Library description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 510
              12.2 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      511
                 12.2.1 Barcode reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         513
                 12.2.2 Library Control Blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            514
                 12.2.3 Cartridge magazines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            515
                 12.2.4 Tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      519
                 12.2.5 IBM Tape Drive attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  521
                 12.2.6 Data cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        521
              12.3 TS3400 Tape Library setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              522
                 12.3.1 Web User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           522
                 12.3.2 Configuring network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            525
                 12.3.3 Configuring tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            527
                 12.3.4 Partitioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     528
                 12.3.5 Tape encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          534
                 12.3.6 Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     540
                 12.3.7 Firmware upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           541
                 12.3.8 Host bus adapter (HBA) support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   543
                 12.3.9 Installing device drivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           544


x   IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
12.4 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
12.5 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546

Chapter 13. IBM System Storage TS3500 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 547
13.1 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       549
   13.1.1 TS3500 Tape Library frames for IBM LTO Ultrium Fibre Channel drives . . . . .                                            552
   13.1.2 TS3500 Tape Library frames L23 and D23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            557
   13.1.3 TS3500 Tape Library storage only frames S24 and S54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                    560
   13.1.4 TS3500 Tape Library (3584) High Availability Unit HA1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                565
   13.1.5 TS3500 Tape Library Shuttle Complex (Model SC1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                  568
   13.1.6 High Performance Storage System (HPSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             582
13.2 Library components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         585
   13.2.1 Tape drives supported in the TS3500 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               586
   13.2.2 Library control systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            589
   13.2.3 Operator interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         591
   13.2.4 Robotic cartridge accessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               592
   13.2.5 Rail assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        595
   13.2.6 Library-centric WWNN convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      595
   13.2.7 Control path failover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          596
   13.2.8 Data path failover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         597
13.3 Tape Library Specialist Management Interface (MI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           598
   13.3.1 System Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             599
   13.3.2 Management Interface Cartridges options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          602
   13.3.3 Management Interface Library options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       608
   13.3.4 Management Interface Drives options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        611
   13.3.5 Management Interface Ports option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      616
   13.3.6 Management Interface Access options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        618
   13.3.7 Management Interface Service options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        625
   13.3.8 Reliability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   630
   13.3.9 Remote support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           631
   13.3.10 Monitor and report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           635
   13.3.11 Adding and removing cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    641
13.4 Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     641
   13.4.1 Elements that contribute to high performance capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                641
13.5 Upgrades and optional features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                643
13.6 Advanced Library Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        644
   13.6.1 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           645
   13.6.2 Virtual I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    648
   13.6.3 Using ALMS in practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              650
13.7 Host platforms and device drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               651
   13.7.1 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        651
   13.7.2 Device driver installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           652
13.8 Storage applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        652
13.9 TS3500 Tape Library initial setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               652
   13.9.1 Tape encryption overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               653
   13.9.2 SCSI ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    658
   13.9.3 Element number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           659
13.10 Operator panels and buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               661
13.11 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     662
   13.11.1 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             662
   13.11.2 Floor requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            663
   13.11.3 Operating environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               664
   13.11.4 Power and cooling specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    664


                                                                                                                   Contents         xi
Chapter 14. IBM System Storage TS7600 ProtecTIER Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                       667
               14.1 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   668
               14.2 Data deduplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      671
               14.3 TS7650G ProtecTIER Deduplication Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          675
                  14.3.1 TS7650G Gateway Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 675
                  14.3.2 TS7650G ProtecTIER Deduplication Gateway (3958 DD4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                      676
                  14.3.3 Disk array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   678
                  14.3.4 Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     678
               14.4 TS7650 ProtecTIER Deduplication Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         683
                  14.4.1 TS7650 Deduplication Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   684
                  14.4.2 TS7650 ProtecTIER Deduplication Appliance features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 684
                  14.4.3 Available models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       684
                  14.4.4 Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     685
               14.5 TS7610 ProtecTIER Deduplication SMB Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             687
                  14.5.1 TS7610 hardware components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   688
                  14.5.2 Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     690
               14.6 ProtecTIER Virtual Tape Library (VTL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 691
               14.7 ProtecTIER OpenStorage (OST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  694
               14.8 Initial configuration TS7600. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         695
                  14.8.1 Initial configuration TS7610 and TS7650 appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            696
                  14.8.2 Initial configuration of the TS7650 gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      707
                  14.8.3 Creating file systems manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               712
                  14.8.4 fsCreate parameter descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                720
               14.9 ProtecTIER Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          720
                  14.9.1 ProtecTIER’s native replication Management Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               725
               14.10 Installing ProtecTIER Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              725
                  14.10.1 Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     726
                  14.10.2 Installing on Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           726
                  14.10.3 Installing ProtecTIER Manager on Linux. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       733
               14.11 Working with ProtecTIER Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  743
                  14.11.1 Adding nodes to ProtecTIER Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        744
               14.12 Creating repository for TS7650G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                745
                  14.12.1 Creating the repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           745
                  14.12.2 Adding a second node to the cluster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    756
                  14.12.3 Validate TS7650 cluster hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    757
               14.13 Set up the virtual library and cartridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               758
                  14.13.1 Logging in and out of ProtecTIER Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          770
                  14.13.2 Saving and printing data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            772
                  14.13.3 Refreshing ProtecTIER Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     772
                  14.13.4 Renaming the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             774
               14.14 Initial setup for TS7610 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       775
                  14.14.1 TS7610 Start up message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 776
                  14.14.2 TS7610 Configuration Wizard setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     777
                  14.14.3 Renaming the repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             788
                  14.14.4 Deleting existing repository and file systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       790
               14.15 Enabling ProtecTIER SNMP support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     793
                  14.15.1 Defining the IP address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            793
                  14.15.2 IBM MIB definition file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         794
                  14.15.3 SNMP compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          794
               14.16 Replication overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       795
               14.17 How it works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   796
                  14.17.1 Replication features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          797
                  14.17.2 Typical deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          799


xii   IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
14.18 ProtecTIER native replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              800
                      14.19 Normal operation concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              804
                         14.19.1 Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       804
                         14.19.2 Replication data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             805
                         14.19.3 Replication topologies in a VTL environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           806
                         14.19.4 Visibility switch control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           807
                         14.19.5 Single and multiple domain backup application environments . . . . . . . . . . . .                                      807
                         14.19.6 Adding replication to an existing production system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             809
                      14.20 Many to one replication with Virtual Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        810
                      14.21 Many-to-many replication with Virtual Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           813
                      14.22 ProtecTIER Replication with OpenStorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        815
                      14.23 IBM TS3000 System Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  817
                      14.24 Operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         817

                      Chapter 15. Library management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   819
                      15.1 Overview of library management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  820
                      15.2 Management tools and technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     820
                         15.2.1 Operator panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         821
                         15.2.2 Web user interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           822
                         15.2.3 TapeAlert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      824
                         15.2.4 Command Line interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               825
                         15.2.5 Tape System Reporter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               827
                         15.2.6 Crossroads ReadVerify Appliance (RVA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           832
                         15.2.7 SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     837
                         15.2.8 SMI-S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    837
                         15.2.9 IBM TotalStorage Tape Diagnostics Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         843
                         15.2.10 IBM Ultrium Device Driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                857
                         15.2.11 Summary of management capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          859
                      15.3 Library-specific management capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    860
                         15.3.1 TS2900 Tape Autoloader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 860
                         15.3.2 TS3100 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              860
                         15.3.3 TS3200 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              860
                         15.3.4 TS3310 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              861
                         15.3.5 TS3400 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              861
                         15.3.6 TS3500 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              861
                      15.4 Preferred practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       864

Part 3. Appendixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865

                      Appendix A. IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     867
                      Introduction to IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   868
                          IPv4 and IPv6 address formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            868
                          IPv6 supported list of TotalStorage Tape Library products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          870
                      TS3100 network configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           871

                      Appendix B. IBM LTO Ultrium and 3592 media. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            873
                      Features available with the initial IBM hardware order. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      874
                         IBM System Storage TS3100 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        874
                         IBM System Storage TS3200 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        874
                         IBM System Storage TS3310 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        874
                         IBM System Storage TS3400 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        874
                         IBM System Storage TS3500 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        875
                      IBM 3589 LTO Ultrium tape cartridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                875
                         Model description and ordering media supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       876


                                                                                                                                       Contents          xiii
Barcode labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   878
              IBM 3599 tape cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         879
                 Model description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       879
              Labeling service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   883
                 Ordering barcode labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           884

              Appendix C. IBM tape product names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        885
              System Storage TS series family names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    886
              TS1000 Tape Drives (LTO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             886
              TS1100 Tape Drive (Enterprise) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               887
              TS2000 Tape Enclosures (LTO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 887
              TS2900 Tape Autoloader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           888
              TS3100 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        888
              TS3200 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        888
              TS3310 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        888
              TS3400 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        889
              TS3500 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        889
              TS7600 ProtecTIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        890

              Appendix D. Data Storage values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891

              Related publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         893
              IBM Redbooks publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            893
              Other publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     893
              Online resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     894
              Help from IBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    895

              Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897




xiv   IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
Notices

This information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A.

IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries. Consult
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© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2012. All rights reserved.                                                       xv
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  IBM, the IBM logo, and ibm.com        marked on their first occurrence in   may also be registered or
  are trademarks or registered          this information with the             common law trademarks in other
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  other IBM trademarked terms are       was published. Such trademarks

http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml

The following terms are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States,
other countries, or both:
  AIX 5L™                               Global Business Services®             RETAIN®
  AIX®                                  GPFS™                                 RS/6000®
  AS/400®                               HyperFactor®                          Symphony™
  BladeCenter®                          i5/OS®                                System i®
  Blue Gene/L®                          IBM®                                  System p5®
  DB2®                                  iSeries®                              System p®
  developerWorks®                       Linear Tape File System™              System Storage®
  Diligent®                             Lotus®                                System x®
  DS4000®                               Magstar®                              System z®
  ESCON®                                Netcool®                              Tivoli Enterprise Console®
  eServer™                              NetView®                              Tivoli®
  Express Portfolio™                    OS/400®                               VTF®
  Express Services™                     Power Systems™                        WebSphere®
  Express®                              ProtecTIER®                           xSeries®
  FICON®                                pSeries®                              z/OS®
  FileNet®                              Redbooks®                             zEnterprise®
  FlashCopy®                            Redbooks (logo)      ®                zSeries®

The following terms are trademarks of other companies:

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UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.

Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.




xvi    IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
Preface

                 This IBM® Redbooks® publication presents a general introduction to Linear Tape-Open (LTO)
                 technology and the implementation of corresponding IBM products.

                 This ninth edition of the book includes information about the latest enhancements to the IBM
                 Ultrium family of tape drives and tape libraries. In addition, it includes a description of the IBM
                 TS1140 Tape Drive, which can be installed in the IBM System Storage® TS3500 Tape
                 Library. This book also contains technical information about each IBM tape product for Open
                 Systems. It includes generalized sections about Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)
                 and Fibre Channel connections and multipath architecture configurations.

                 This edition includes details about the new IBM System Storage TS3500 Tape Library
                 Connector Model SC1. The Shuttle Complex enables extreme scalability of over 300,000 LTO
                 cartridges in a single library image by supporting transport of cartridges from one TS3500
                 library string to another TS3500 library string.

                 This book also includes information about the tools and techniques for library management.
                 The new IBM Linear Tape File System™ (LTFS) Library Edition extends the capability of the
                 IBM LTFS Single Drive Edition (SDE) to the TS3500, TS3200 and TS3100. If you benefit from
                 indexing your LTO data stored in these tape libraries for ease of use, you can now do so with
                 the IBM LTFS Library Edition.

                 This book is intended for anyone who wants to understand more about the general LTO
                 technology specification, how it came about, and the IBM implementation of that specification.
                 This book is suitable for IBM clients, IBM Business Partners, IBM specialist sales
                 representatives, and technical specialists. If you do not have a background in computer tape
                 storage products, you might need to reference other sources of information. In the interest of
                 being concise, topics that are generally understood are not covered in detail.



The team who wrote this book
                 This book was produced by a team of specialists from around the world working at the
                 International Technical Support Organization (ITSO) in Tucson, AZ.

                 Alex Osuna is a project leader at the International Technical Support Organization, Tucson
                 Arizona center. He writes extensively on IBM storage. Before joining the ITSO, Alex was a
                 Principal Systems Engineer for the IBM Tivoli® Western Region. Alex has 32 years in the IT
                 industry focusing on IBM storage. Alex holds certifications from IBM, Red Hat, Microsoft and
                 the Open Group.

                 Bobby Bohuslav is an IBM Tape Product Field Engineer out of Tucson, AZ. He has 32 years
                 with IBM in the IT business. In his first 18 years with IBM as a Customer Engineer, he was
                 solving IBM Customer issues on all facets of IBM Products, starting with "Old Iron" equipment
                 all the way up to Main Frame computers and everything in between. The last 14 years as a
                 Tape Specialist, he has been supporting customers worldwide on tape storage products and
                 is currently leading the Tape Product Field Engineering team focusing on LTO Tape in the
                 Open Systems environment.




© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2012. All rights reserved.                                                          xvii
Larry Coyne is a project leader at the International Technical Support Organization, Tucson
               Arizona center. He has 28 years of IBM experience with 23 in IBM storage software
               management. He holds degrees in Software Engineering from the University of Texas at El
               Paso and Project Management from George Washington University. His areas of expertise
               include client relationship management, quality assurance, development management and
               support management for Tivoli Storage Software.

               Michael Engelbrecht is a Senior Support Center Representative in IBM Global Technical
               Services in Johannesburg, South Africa. He has worked with IBM for 29 years, and for the last
               nine years he has worked for the Hardware Field Support team for Sub Sahara Africa,
               supporting both SAN and RMSS products. He is currently a member of the Virtual Front End
               team for both the Central Eastern Europe (CEE) and Middle East and Africa (MEA) regions,
               providing support for all RMSS products to field engineers.

               Chris Hoffmann is an IBM TSM Storage Specialist in Sydney, Australia. He is an IBM
               Certified Specialist in Open Systems Storage Solutions, IBM AIX®, IBM DB2®, IBM Tivoli
               Storage Manager and also holds an MCSE and CNE. Chris has over 21 years of experience
               in the IT industry and his areas of expertise include Tivoli Storage Manager, IBM System
               Storage disk, and tape products. Chris has a Ph.D in Chemistry from the University of Bristol,
               England.

               Mauro Silvestri is an IBM Product Services Certified Professional, working since 1981 in
               Technical Support roles in Italy. His areas of expertise are disk and tape systems in Open and
               System-z complex environments. He has 32 years with IBM with 30 years of experience in
               Technical Support. Since 2002, he has held specialist certification in High-end Tape Solutions
               and High-end DASD Solutions from the IBM Professional Certification Program. Since 2008,
               he has held an IBM Product Services Certification. Since 2011 he has been an L2 Technical
               Resolution Team member on ProtecTIER systems.




               Team: Alex, Chris, Mauro, Michael, Bobby, and Larry

               Thanks to the following people for their contributions to this project:

               Khanh Ngo
               IBM Systems and Technology Group

               Jonathan Newcom
               IBM Systems and Technology Group

               Michael Meseke
               IBM Global Business Services® - US Federal




xviii   IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
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IBM Tape Library Guide

  • 1. Front cover IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems Learn about the enhancements to the IBM Ultrium family of tape drives and tape libraries Drag and drop with Linear Tape File System Library Edition Explore tape cartridge direct flight with the TS3500 Shuttle Complex Alex Osuna Bobby Bohuslav Larry Coyne Michael Engelbrecht Chris Hoffmann Mauro Silvestri ibm.com/redbooks
  • 2.
  • 3. International Technical Support Organization IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems June 2012 SG24-5946-08
  • 4. Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page xv. Ninth Edition (June 2012) This edition applies to Version 2 of the Linear Tape File System Library Edition. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2000, 2012. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
  • 5. Contents Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii The team who wrote this book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Now you can become a published author, too! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix Comments welcome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx Stay connected to IBM Redbooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx Summary of changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi June 2012, Ninth Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi June 2012, Eighth Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi September 2008, Seventh Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxii October 2007, Sixth Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxii April 2007, Fifth Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii September 2005, Fourth Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii June 2004, Third Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii June 2003, Second Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiv November 2000, First Edition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiv Part 1. Tape basics of Open Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Chapter 1. Tape technology introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Tape products and technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.1 Helical compared to longitudinal tape systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.2 Tape reels (1/2-inch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.3 Quarter-inch cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1.4 Digital Data Standard (4 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.1.5 The 8 mm format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.1.6 SuperDLT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.1.7 IBM 3480. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.1.8 IBM 3490. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.1.9 IBM 3590. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.1.10 LTO Ultrium tape. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.1.11 IBM System Storage TS1100 Tape Drive family. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.1.12 Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.2 SAN technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1.2.1 Tiered overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1.2.2 Tape solutions in a SAN environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1.3 Tape virtualization for Open Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.3.1 ProtecTIER virtual tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1.3.2 Data deduplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1.3.3 HyperFactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1.3.4 TS7650G ProtecTIER deduplication gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1.3.5 TS7650 ProtecTIER Deduplication Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.3.6 TS7610 ProtecTIER Deduplication SMB Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1.4 Linear Tape File System (LTFS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 1.4.1 LTFS Single Drive Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 1.4.2 LTFS Library Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2012. All rights reserved. iii
  • 6. Chapter 2. Overview of IBM LTO Ultrium Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2.1 The LTO organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 2.1.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 2.1.2 LTO standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2.1.3 Data compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 2.1.4 Tape cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 2.1.5 IBM LTO Ultrium common subassembly drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 2.2 Tape encryption overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 2.2.1 IBM Encryption Key Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 2.2.2 Tivoli Key Lifecycle Manager (TKLM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 2.2.3 Encryption methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 2.2.4 LTO Ultrium Tape Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 2.3 IBM LTO Ultrium 3 Half-High Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 2.4 IBM LTO Ultrium 4 Full-High Tape Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 2.4.1 IBM LTO Ultrium 4 Half-High Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 2.5 IBM LTO Ultrium 5 Full-High Tape Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 2.5.1 IBM LTO Ultrium 5 Half-High Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 2.6 IBM Ultrium 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 2.6.1 IBM Ultrium 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 2.6.2 LTO performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 2.6.3 Operating the LTO Ultrium drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 2.6.4 Reliability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 2.6.5 Cleaning the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 2.6.6 The IBM LTO Ultrium family of tape drives and libraries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 2.6.7 Multipath architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 2.6.8 Next generation multipath architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Chapter 3. Overview of IBM System Storage TS1100 Tape Drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 3.1 IBM System Storage TS1100 Tape Drive family. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 3.1.1 The 1 TB background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 3.1.2 Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 3.2 Common characteristics of the 3592 Tape Drive family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 3.2.1 Technology enhancements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 3.2.2 Recording format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 3.2.3 Reliability and availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 3.2.4 Features designed for capacity and performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 3.2.5 Performance or capacity scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 3.3 IBM 3592 Tape Drive attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 3.3.1 Multiple Fibre Channel ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 3.3.2 Supported topologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 3.4 IBM 3592 cartridges and media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 3.4.1 3592 media cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 3.4.2 WORM functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 3.4.3 Tape encryption for TS1120, TS1130 and TS1140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 3.5 The IBM System Storage TS1140 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 3.5.1 Drive attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 3.5.2 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 3.5.3 Capacity and performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 3.5.4 Access performance specifications and drive characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 3.5.5 Emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 3.5.6 LTFS partitioning support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 3.5.7 End-to-end logical block protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 3.5.8 Data safe mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 iv IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
  • 7. 3.5.9 Enhanced Ethernet support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 3.5.10 TS1140 physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 3.5.11 Upgrade considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 3.5.12 Firmware updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 3.5.13 RAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 3.5.14 Improved media SARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 3.5.15 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 3.5.16 Tracking data written. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 3.6 The IBM System Storage TS1130 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 3.6.1 Multiple subsystem and automation support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 3.6.2 Media reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 3.6.3 Capacity and performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 3.6.4 Access performance specifications and drive characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 3.6.5 Emulation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 3.6.6 TS1130 physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 3.6.7 Upgrade considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 3.6.8 Firmware updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 3.6.9 RAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 3.6.10 Improved media SARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 3.6.11 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 3.6.12 Tracking data written. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 3.7 The IBM System Storage TS1120 Tape Drive Model E05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 3.7.1 Features for reliability, availability, and performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 3.7.2 Performance scaling and segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 3.8 IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Tape Drive 3592 Model J1A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 3.8.1 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 3.8.2 Performance scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Chapter 4. IBM System Storage LTFS Single Drive Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 4.1 Overview of LTO media partitioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 4.1.1 LTO media partitioning: Interoperability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 4.1.2 Applications using LTO media partitioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 4.2 Introduction to LTFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 4.2.1 Accessing the LTFS software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 4.2.2 LTFS tape format compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 4.2.3 Index and data partitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 4.2.4 Filesystem in User Space (FUSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 4.2.5 LTFS XML schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 4.2.6 Example of recording the LTFS XML schemas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 4.3 Installing and using LTFS from a Linux system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 4.3.1 System hardware and software requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 4.3.2 Preparing for installation of LTFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 4.3.3 Installing LTFS on a Linux system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 4.3.4 Using LTFS on Linux systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 4.4 Installing and using LTFS from a MAC OS X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 4.4.1 System hardware and software requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 4.4.2 Installing LTFS on a Mac OS X System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 4.4.3 Installation package on a Mac OS X system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 4.4.4 Enabling the system log on a Mac OS X system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 4.5 Installing and using LTFS from a Windows system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 4.5.1 System hardware and software requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 4.5.2 Installing LTFS on a Windows system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 4.5.3 Installation package on a Windows system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Contents v
  • 8. 4.6 Managing LTFS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 4.6.1 Managing on Linux and Mac OS X systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 4.6.2 Mount and unmount scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 4.6.3 Managing on a Windows system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 4.6.4 Graphical user interface tools in Windows system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 4.7 LTFS command reference for Linux and Mac OS X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 4.7.1 Mounting a file system with the ltfs command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 4.7.2 Formatting a tape for LTFS with the mkltfs command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 4.7.3 Checking or recovering the LTFS with the ltfsck command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 4.8 Using the IBM LTFS Format Verifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Chapter 5. IBM System Storage LTFS Library Edition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 5.1 LTFS Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 5.2 LTO media partitioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 5.2.1 Interoperability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 5.2.2 Applications using partitioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 5.3 LTFS tape format specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 5.3.1 Index and data partitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 5.3.2 Filesystem in User Space (FUSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 5.3.3 XML schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 5.3.4 Recording the LTFS XML schemas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 5.4 Installing, implementing, and using LTFS LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 5.4.1 Hardware and software requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 5.4.2 Preparing for installation of LTFS LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 5.4.3 Installing LTFS LE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 5.4.4 Uninstalling LTFS LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 5.5 Managing LTFS LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 5.5.1 Typical usage scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 5.5.2 Adding and removing tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 5.5.3 Adding and removing cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 5.5.4 Using the ltfsadmintool command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 5.6 Command reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 5.6.1 Mount a medium using the ltfs command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 5.6.2 Formatting a medium using the ltfsadmintool command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 5.6.3 Checking or recovering a medium using the ltfsadmintool command. . . . . . . . . 292 Part 2. IBM tape libraries for Open Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Chapter 6. IBM System Storage TS2200 Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 6.1 Common characteristics of the TS2200 Tape Drive family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 6.2 IBM System Storage TS2250 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 6.2.1 Overview of the IBM System Storage TS2250 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . . 303 6.2.2 Half-High Ultrium 5 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 6.2.3 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 6.2.4 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 6.2.5 Physical attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 6.2.6 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 6.2.7 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 6.2.8 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 6.3 IBM System Storage TS2240 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 6.3.1 Overview of the IBM System Storage TS2240 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . . 315 6.3.2 Half-High Ultrium 4 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 6.3.3 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 6.3.4 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 vi IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
  • 9. 6.3.5 Physical attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 6.3.6 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 6.3.7 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 6.3.8 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 6.4 IBM System Storage TS2230 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 6.4.1 Overview of the IBM System Storage TS2230 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . . 322 6.4.2 Half-High Ultrium 3 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 6.4.3 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 6.4.4 Physical attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 6.4.5 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 6.4.6 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 6.4.7 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Chapter 7. IBM System Storage TS2350 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 7.1 Overview of the IBM System Storage TS2350 Tape Drive Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 7.2 Full-High Ultrium 5 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 7.2.1 Platform support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 7.2.2 Performance highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 7.3 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 7.3.1 Data cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 7.3.2 Write Once Read Many cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 7.3.3 Cleaning cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 7.3.4 Cartridge memory (LTO-CM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 7.4 Data encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 7.5 Physical attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 7.5.1 Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 7.5.2 Setup of the TS2350 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 7.6 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 7.6.1 Updating the firmware using the Ethernet port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 7.7 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 7.7.1 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 7.7.2 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 7.8 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Chapter 8. IBM System Storage TS2900 Tape Autoloader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 8.1 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 8.2 TS2900 Tape Autoloader components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 8.2.1 Operator Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 8.2.2 Robotics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 8.2.3 Barcode reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 8.2.4 Cartridge storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 8.3 IBM LTO Ultrium Half-High Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 8.3.1 LTO-5 Half-High Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 8.3.2 LTO-4 Half-High Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 8.4 Physical attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 8.4.1 SAS interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 8.4.2 Persistent binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 8.5 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 8.5.1 Data cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 8.5.2 Write Once Read Many cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 8.5.3 Cleaning cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 8.5.4 Cartridge Memory chip (LTO-CM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Contents vii
  • 10. 8.6 TS2900 Tape Autoloader setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 8.6.1 Attaching to a server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 8.6.2 Initial configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 8.6.3 Web User interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 8.6.4 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 8.6.5 Library settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 8.6.6 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 8.6.7 Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 8.6.8 Installing tape device drivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 8.7 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 8.7.1 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 8.7.2 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 8.8 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Chapter 9. IBM System Storage TS3100 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 9.1 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 9.2 TS3100 Tape Library components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 9.2.1 Operator control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 9.2.2 Robotics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 9.2.3 Barcode reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 9.2.4 Cartridge storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 9.3 IBM LTO Ultrium Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 9.3.1 Ultrium 5 Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 9.3.2 Ultrium 4 Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 9.3.3 Ultrium 3 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 9.4 Physical attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 9.4.1 SCSI Ultra Fast Wide 160 LVD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 9.4.2 Fibre Channel interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 9.4.3 SAS interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 9.4.4 Persistent binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 9.5 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 9.5.1 Data cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 9.5.2 Write Once Read Many (WORM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 9.5.3 Cleaning cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 9.5.4 Cartridge memory chip (LTO-CM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 9.6 TS3100 Tape Library setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 9.6.1 Attaching to a server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 9.6.2 Initial configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 9.6.3 Web User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 9.6.4 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 9.6.5 Library settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 9.6.6 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 9.6.7 Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 9.6.8 Installing tape drive drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 9.7 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 9.7.1 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 9.7.2 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 9.8 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 Chapter 10. IBM System Storage TS3200 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 10.1 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 10.2 TS3200 Tape Library components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 10.2.1 Operator Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 viii IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
  • 11. 10.2.2 Robotics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 10.2.3 Barcode reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 10.2.4 Cartridge storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 10.3 IBM LTO Ultrium Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 10.3.1 Ultrium 5 Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 10.3.2 Ultrium 4 Tape Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 10.3.3 Ultrium 3 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 10.4 Physical attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 10.4.1 SCSI Ultra Fast Wide 160 LVD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 10.4.2 Fibre Channel interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 10.4.3 SAS interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 10.4.4 Persistent binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 10.5 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 10.5.1 Data cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 10.5.2 Write Once Read Many (WORM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 10.5.3 Cleaning cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 10.5.4 Cartridge memory chip (LTO-CM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 10.6 TS3200 Tape Library setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 10.6.1 Attaching to a server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 10.6.2 Initial configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 10.6.3 Web User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 10.6.4 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 10.6.5 Library settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 10.6.6 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 10.6.7 Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 10.6.8 Installing tape drive drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 10.7 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 10.7.1 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 10.7.2 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 10.8 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 Chapter 11. IBM System Storage TS3310 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 11.1 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 11.1.1 TS3310 Tape Library Model L5B (Machine Type 3576) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 11.1.2 TS3310 Tape Library Model E9U (Machine Type 3576). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 11.2 Library expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 11.3 Front panel components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 11.3.1 Expansion module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 11.3.2 I/O station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 11.3.3 Access door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 11.3.4 Operator panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 11.3.5 Power button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 11.3.6 Front panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 11.4 Rear panel components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 11.4.1 Library Control Blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 11.4.2 Tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 11.4.3 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 11.5 Interior components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 11.5.1 Storage columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 11.5.2 Robotic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 11.6 Optional features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 11.6.1 IBM Ultrium 5 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 11.6.2 IBM Ultrium 4 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 Contents ix
  • 12. 11.6.3 IBM Ultrium 3 Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 11.6.4 Redundant power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 11.6.5 Feature licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 11.7 Library management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 11.7.1 Operator panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 11.7.2 Web User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 11.7.3 Command line interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 11.7.4 Native SMI-S support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 11.7.5 Support for IBM Tivoli Storage Productivity Center. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 11.7.6 Advanced Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 11.7.7 Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 11.8 Multipath architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 11.8.1 Using multiple logical libraries for library sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 11.8.2 Using multiple control paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 11.8.3 Using multiple control paths for control path failover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 11.8.4 Using multiple data paths for Data Path Failover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 11.9 TS3310 Tape Library setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 11.9.1 Network setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 11.10 Working with logical libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 11.11 Operating procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 11.11.1 Upgrading firmware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 11.11.2 Understanding cartridge assignment in the library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 11.11.3 Using cleaning cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 11.12 Supported environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 11.12.1 Supported server platforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 11.12.2 Supported operating systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 11.12.3 Supported storage software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 11.13 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 11.13.1 Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 11.13.2 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 11.13.3 Operating environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 11.14 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 11.15 Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 Chapter 12. IBM System Storage TS3400 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 12.1 TS3400 Tape Library description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 12.2 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 12.2.1 Barcode reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 12.2.2 Library Control Blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 12.2.3 Cartridge magazines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 12.2.4 Tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 12.2.5 IBM Tape Drive attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 12.2.6 Data cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 12.3 TS3400 Tape Library setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 12.3.1 Web User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 12.3.2 Configuring network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 12.3.3 Configuring tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 12.3.4 Partitioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 12.3.5 Tape encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 12.3.6 Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 12.3.7 Firmware upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 12.3.8 Host bus adapter (HBA) support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 12.3.9 Installing device drivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544 x IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
  • 13. 12.4 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 12.5 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 Chapter 13. IBM System Storage TS3500 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 13.1 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 13.1.1 TS3500 Tape Library frames for IBM LTO Ultrium Fibre Channel drives . . . . . 552 13.1.2 TS3500 Tape Library frames L23 and D23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 13.1.3 TS3500 Tape Library storage only frames S24 and S54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560 13.1.4 TS3500 Tape Library (3584) High Availability Unit HA1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 13.1.5 TS3500 Tape Library Shuttle Complex (Model SC1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 13.1.6 High Performance Storage System (HPSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 13.2 Library components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 13.2.1 Tape drives supported in the TS3500 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 13.2.2 Library control systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 13.2.3 Operator interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 13.2.4 Robotic cartridge accessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 13.2.5 Rail assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 13.2.6 Library-centric WWNN convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 13.2.7 Control path failover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 13.2.8 Data path failover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597 13.3 Tape Library Specialist Management Interface (MI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598 13.3.1 System Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599 13.3.2 Management Interface Cartridges options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602 13.3.3 Management Interface Library options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608 13.3.4 Management Interface Drives options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611 13.3.5 Management Interface Ports option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 13.3.6 Management Interface Access options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 13.3.7 Management Interface Service options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 13.3.8 Reliability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 13.3.9 Remote support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 13.3.10 Monitor and report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 13.3.11 Adding and removing cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 13.4 Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 13.4.1 Elements that contribute to high performance capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 13.5 Upgrades and optional features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 13.6 Advanced Library Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 13.6.1 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645 13.6.2 Virtual I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648 13.6.3 Using ALMS in practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 13.7 Host platforms and device drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651 13.7.1 Feature codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651 13.7.2 Device driver installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 13.8 Storage applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 13.9 TS3500 Tape Library initial setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 13.9.1 Tape encryption overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 13.9.2 SCSI ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658 13.9.3 Element number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 13.10 Operator panels and buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661 13.11 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662 13.11.1 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662 13.11.2 Floor requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 13.11.3 Operating environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 13.11.4 Power and cooling specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Contents xi
  • 14. Chapter 14. IBM System Storage TS7600 ProtecTIER Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667 14.1 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668 14.2 Data deduplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671 14.3 TS7650G ProtecTIER Deduplication Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 14.3.1 TS7650G Gateway Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 14.3.2 TS7650G ProtecTIER Deduplication Gateway (3958 DD4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676 14.3.3 Disk array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678 14.3.4 Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678 14.4 TS7650 ProtecTIER Deduplication Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683 14.4.1 TS7650 Deduplication Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 14.4.2 TS7650 ProtecTIER Deduplication Appliance features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 14.4.3 Available models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 14.4.4 Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 14.5 TS7610 ProtecTIER Deduplication SMB Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 14.5.1 TS7610 hardware components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 14.5.2 Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 14.6 ProtecTIER Virtual Tape Library (VTL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 14.7 ProtecTIER OpenStorage (OST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694 14.8 Initial configuration TS7600. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695 14.8.1 Initial configuration TS7610 and TS7650 appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696 14.8.2 Initial configuration of the TS7650 gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 14.8.3 Creating file systems manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712 14.8.4 fsCreate parameter descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 14.9 ProtecTIER Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 14.9.1 ProtecTIER’s native replication Management Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725 14.10 Installing ProtecTIER Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725 14.10.1 Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 14.10.2 Installing on Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 14.10.3 Installing ProtecTIER Manager on Linux. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733 14.11 Working with ProtecTIER Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743 14.11.1 Adding nodes to ProtecTIER Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 14.12 Creating repository for TS7650G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 14.12.1 Creating the repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 14.12.2 Adding a second node to the cluster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 14.12.3 Validate TS7650 cluster hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757 14.13 Set up the virtual library and cartridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758 14.13.1 Logging in and out of ProtecTIER Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 14.13.2 Saving and printing data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 14.13.3 Refreshing ProtecTIER Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 14.13.4 Renaming the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774 14.14 Initial setup for TS7610 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 14.14.1 TS7610 Start up message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 14.14.2 TS7610 Configuration Wizard setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777 14.14.3 Renaming the repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 14.14.4 Deleting existing repository and file systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790 14.15 Enabling ProtecTIER SNMP support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793 14.15.1 Defining the IP address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793 14.15.2 IBM MIB definition file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 14.15.3 SNMP compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 14.16 Replication overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 14.17 How it works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 14.17.1 Replication features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 14.17.2 Typical deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799 xii IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
  • 15. 14.18 ProtecTIER native replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 14.19 Normal operation concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 14.19.1 Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 14.19.2 Replication data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 14.19.3 Replication topologies in a VTL environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 14.19.4 Visibility switch control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807 14.19.5 Single and multiple domain backup application environments . . . . . . . . . . . . 807 14.19.6 Adding replication to an existing production system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 14.20 Many to one replication with Virtual Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810 14.21 Many-to-many replication with Virtual Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813 14.22 ProtecTIER Replication with OpenStorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815 14.23 IBM TS3000 System Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817 14.24 Operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817 Chapter 15. Library management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 15.1 Overview of library management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820 15.2 Management tools and technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820 15.2.1 Operator panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821 15.2.2 Web user interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822 15.2.3 TapeAlert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824 15.2.4 Command Line interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 15.2.5 Tape System Reporter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 15.2.6 Crossroads ReadVerify Appliance (RVA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832 15.2.7 SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 15.2.8 SMI-S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 15.2.9 IBM TotalStorage Tape Diagnostics Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843 15.2.10 IBM Ultrium Device Driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857 15.2.11 Summary of management capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859 15.3 Library-specific management capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860 15.3.1 TS2900 Tape Autoloader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860 15.3.2 TS3100 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860 15.3.3 TS3200 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860 15.3.4 TS3310 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 15.3.5 TS3400 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 15.3.6 TS3500 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 15.4 Preferred practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864 Part 3. Appendixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865 Appendix A. IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867 Introduction to IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868 IPv4 and IPv6 address formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868 IPv6 supported list of TotalStorage Tape Library products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870 TS3100 network configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871 Appendix B. IBM LTO Ultrium and 3592 media. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873 Features available with the initial IBM hardware order. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874 IBM System Storage TS3100 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874 IBM System Storage TS3200 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874 IBM System Storage TS3310 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874 IBM System Storage TS3400 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874 IBM System Storage TS3500 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875 IBM 3589 LTO Ultrium tape cartridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875 Model description and ordering media supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 876 Contents xiii
  • 16. Barcode labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878 IBM 3599 tape cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879 Model description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879 Labeling service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883 Ordering barcode labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884 Appendix C. IBM tape product names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 System Storage TS series family names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886 TS1000 Tape Drives (LTO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886 TS1100 Tape Drive (Enterprise) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887 TS2000 Tape Enclosures (LTO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887 TS2900 Tape Autoloader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888 TS3100 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888 TS3200 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888 TS3310 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888 TS3400 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 TS3500 Tape Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 TS7600 ProtecTIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890 Appendix D. Data Storage values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891 Related publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 IBM Redbooks publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 Other publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 Online resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894 Help from IBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 xiv IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
  • 17. Notices This information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A. IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service. IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to: IBM Director of Licensing, IBM Corporation, North Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-1785 U.S.A. The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any other country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice. Any references in this information to non-IBM websites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those websites. The materials at those websites are not part of the materials for this IBM product and use of those websites is at your own risk. IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of those products, their published announcements or other publicly available sources. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the accuracy of performance, compatibility or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. This information contains examples of data and reports used in daily business operations. To illustrate them as completely as possible, the examples include the names of individuals, companies, brands, and products. All of these names are fictitious and any similarity to the names and addresses used by an actual business enterprise is entirely coincidental. COPYRIGHT LICENSE: This information contains sample application programs in source language, which illustrate programming techniques on various operating platforms. You may copy, modify, and distribute these sample programs in any form without payment to IBM, for the purposes of developing, using, marketing or distributing application programs conforming to the application programming interface for the operating platform for which the sample programs are written. These examples have not been thoroughly tested under all conditions. IBM, therefore, cannot guarantee or imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2012. All rights reserved. xv
  • 18. Trademarks IBM, the IBM logo, and ibm.com marked on their first occurrence in may also be registered or are trademarks or registered this information with the common law trademarks in other trademarks of International appropriate symbol (® or ™), countries. A current list of IBM Business Machines Corporation indicating US registered or trademarks is available on the in the United States, other common law trademarks owned web at: countries, or both. These and by IBM at the time this information other IBM trademarked terms are was published. Such trademarks http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml The following terms are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both: AIX 5L™ Global Business Services® RETAIN® AIX® GPFS™ RS/6000® AS/400® HyperFactor® Symphony™ BladeCenter® i5/OS® System i® Blue Gene/L® IBM® System p5® DB2® iSeries® System p® developerWorks® Linear Tape File System™ System Storage® Diligent® Lotus® System x® DS4000® Magstar® System z® ESCON® Netcool® Tivoli Enterprise Console® eServer™ NetView® Tivoli® Express Portfolio™ OS/400® VTF® Express Services™ Power Systems™ WebSphere® Express® ProtecTIER® xSeries® FICON® pSeries® z/OS® FileNet® Redbooks® zEnterprise® FlashCopy® Redbooks (logo) ® zSeries® The following terms are trademarks of other companies: Intel, Itanium, Pentium, Intel logo, Intel Inside logo, and Intel Centrino logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both. Linear Tape-Open, LTO, Ultrium, the LTO Logo and the Ultrium logo are trademarks of HP, IBM Corp. and Quantum in the U.S. and other countries. Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Java, and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. xvi IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems
  • 19. Preface This IBM® Redbooks® publication presents a general introduction to Linear Tape-Open (LTO) technology and the implementation of corresponding IBM products. This ninth edition of the book includes information about the latest enhancements to the IBM Ultrium family of tape drives and tape libraries. In addition, it includes a description of the IBM TS1140 Tape Drive, which can be installed in the IBM System Storage® TS3500 Tape Library. This book also contains technical information about each IBM tape product for Open Systems. It includes generalized sections about Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) and Fibre Channel connections and multipath architecture configurations. This edition includes details about the new IBM System Storage TS3500 Tape Library Connector Model SC1. The Shuttle Complex enables extreme scalability of over 300,000 LTO cartridges in a single library image by supporting transport of cartridges from one TS3500 library string to another TS3500 library string. This book also includes information about the tools and techniques for library management. The new IBM Linear Tape File System™ (LTFS) Library Edition extends the capability of the IBM LTFS Single Drive Edition (SDE) to the TS3500, TS3200 and TS3100. If you benefit from indexing your LTO data stored in these tape libraries for ease of use, you can now do so with the IBM LTFS Library Edition. This book is intended for anyone who wants to understand more about the general LTO technology specification, how it came about, and the IBM implementation of that specification. This book is suitable for IBM clients, IBM Business Partners, IBM specialist sales representatives, and technical specialists. If you do not have a background in computer tape storage products, you might need to reference other sources of information. In the interest of being concise, topics that are generally understood are not covered in detail. The team who wrote this book This book was produced by a team of specialists from around the world working at the International Technical Support Organization (ITSO) in Tucson, AZ. Alex Osuna is a project leader at the International Technical Support Organization, Tucson Arizona center. He writes extensively on IBM storage. Before joining the ITSO, Alex was a Principal Systems Engineer for the IBM Tivoli® Western Region. Alex has 32 years in the IT industry focusing on IBM storage. Alex holds certifications from IBM, Red Hat, Microsoft and the Open Group. Bobby Bohuslav is an IBM Tape Product Field Engineer out of Tucson, AZ. He has 32 years with IBM in the IT business. In his first 18 years with IBM as a Customer Engineer, he was solving IBM Customer issues on all facets of IBM Products, starting with "Old Iron" equipment all the way up to Main Frame computers and everything in between. The last 14 years as a Tape Specialist, he has been supporting customers worldwide on tape storage products and is currently leading the Tape Product Field Engineering team focusing on LTO Tape in the Open Systems environment. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2012. All rights reserved. xvii
  • 20. Larry Coyne is a project leader at the International Technical Support Organization, Tucson Arizona center. He has 28 years of IBM experience with 23 in IBM storage software management. He holds degrees in Software Engineering from the University of Texas at El Paso and Project Management from George Washington University. His areas of expertise include client relationship management, quality assurance, development management and support management for Tivoli Storage Software. Michael Engelbrecht is a Senior Support Center Representative in IBM Global Technical Services in Johannesburg, South Africa. He has worked with IBM for 29 years, and for the last nine years he has worked for the Hardware Field Support team for Sub Sahara Africa, supporting both SAN and RMSS products. He is currently a member of the Virtual Front End team for both the Central Eastern Europe (CEE) and Middle East and Africa (MEA) regions, providing support for all RMSS products to field engineers. Chris Hoffmann is an IBM TSM Storage Specialist in Sydney, Australia. He is an IBM Certified Specialist in Open Systems Storage Solutions, IBM AIX®, IBM DB2®, IBM Tivoli Storage Manager and also holds an MCSE and CNE. Chris has over 21 years of experience in the IT industry and his areas of expertise include Tivoli Storage Manager, IBM System Storage disk, and tape products. Chris has a Ph.D in Chemistry from the University of Bristol, England. Mauro Silvestri is an IBM Product Services Certified Professional, working since 1981 in Technical Support roles in Italy. His areas of expertise are disk and tape systems in Open and System-z complex environments. He has 32 years with IBM with 30 years of experience in Technical Support. Since 2002, he has held specialist certification in High-end Tape Solutions and High-end DASD Solutions from the IBM Professional Certification Program. Since 2008, he has held an IBM Product Services Certification. Since 2011 he has been an L2 Technical Resolution Team member on ProtecTIER systems. Team: Alex, Chris, Mauro, Michael, Bobby, and Larry Thanks to the following people for their contributions to this project: Khanh Ngo IBM Systems and Technology Group Jonathan Newcom IBM Systems and Technology Group Michael Meseke IBM Global Business Services® - US Federal xviii IBM System Storage Tape Library Guide for Open Systems