SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 15
TKT Module 1

  Unit 5 – Reading
  Unit 6 - Writing
Languge skills
 Receptive skills – speaking and
  listening
 Productive skills – reading and writing
Reading involves:
   Recognition of letters
   Recognition of words
   Recognition of meaning of words
   Making sense of text
   Understanding the connection
    between sentences
Connection of the sentences:
 By grammar and vocabulary;
Connection of the sentences:
 By grammar and vocabulary
 By knowlegde of the world
The boy was surprised because he girl was much faster
at running than he was. Then he found out that her
mother had won a medal for running at the Olympic
Games.
Connection of the sentences:
 By grammar or vocabulary – cohision
 By the knowledge of world -
  coherence
Reading subskills:
 Reading for specific information –
  scanning
 Reading for gist – skimming
 Reading for detail
 Extensive reading (mind intensive
  reading)
Key concepts:
 Learners transfer their subskills from L1 to L2
 Giving opportunities for extensive reading helps students
  develop their fluency in reading (both in and out of
  class)
 As teachers we follow the language levels when working
  with reading – letter – word – phrase – sentence – text.
 Choose the right texts for your learners.
 Simplify the task or make it more difficult
 Use authentic materials
 Different comprehension tasks develop different subskills
The activities in a reading lesson:
 Pre-reading activities
 Main activities
 Post activities
Unit 6 - Writing
Writing is a productive skill.
Involves:
 Producing letters
 Producing words
 Producing sentences
 Prtoducing texts
Writing subskills:
 Accuracy
 Communicating a message
Stages of writing:
   Brainstorming
   Making notes
   Planning
   Writing a draft
   Editing (correcting and impoving)
   Producing another draft
   Proof-reading (checking for mistakes)
Writing skills differ at different age:
 At primary level we teach how to write
  letters and words, post cards, invitations.
 At secondary level we need to focus on
  longer texts (letters, emails etc.)
 When teaching writing we focus both on
  accuracy and communicating a message.
 Personalisation drives the development of
  writing.

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Teaching writing fv
Teaching writing fvTeaching writing fv
Teaching writing fv45647178
 
Differences between l1 & l2 learning
Differences between l1 & l2 learningDifferences between l1 & l2 learning
Differences between l1 & l2 learningAnne Peiris
 
Ch5: Describing Learners (March 18, 2017)
Ch5: Describing Learners (March 18, 2017)Ch5: Describing Learners (March 18, 2017)
Ch5: Describing Learners (March 18, 2017)Willy BUN
 
How to teach grammar
How to teach grammarHow to teach grammar
How to teach grammarAhmedchanchaf
 
How to teach (Jeremy Harmer) Describing language
 How to teach (Jeremy Harmer) Describing language  How to teach (Jeremy Harmer) Describing language
How to teach (Jeremy Harmer) Describing language فرهنگیان
 
Teaching english pronunciation
Teaching english pronunciationTeaching english pronunciation
Teaching english pronunciationsyed ahmed
 
Teaching speaking
Teaching speakingTeaching speaking
Teaching speakingImed Sdiri
 
Basics Of Teaching Vocabulary
Basics Of Teaching VocabularyBasics Of Teaching Vocabulary
Basics Of Teaching VocabularyErin Lowry
 
English pronunciation Tips
English pronunciation Tips English pronunciation Tips
English pronunciation Tips Biraj Ghimire
 
how to teach speaking
 how to teach speaking how to teach speaking
how to teach speakingSolihin Utjok
 

Mais procurados (20)

Teaching writing fv
Teaching writing fvTeaching writing fv
Teaching writing fv
 
Differences between l1 & l2 learning
Differences between l1 & l2 learningDifferences between l1 & l2 learning
Differences between l1 & l2 learning
 
Ch5: Describing Learners (March 18, 2017)
Ch5: Describing Learners (March 18, 2017)Ch5: Describing Learners (March 18, 2017)
Ch5: Describing Learners (March 18, 2017)
 
HD How to teach speaking
HD How to teach speakingHD How to teach speaking
HD How to teach speaking
 
Teaching Speaking
Teaching SpeakingTeaching Speaking
Teaching Speaking
 
CLIL
CLILCLIL
CLIL
 
How to teach grammar
How to teach grammarHow to teach grammar
How to teach grammar
 
The direct method
The direct methodThe direct method
The direct method
 
Task based learning Vs PPP
Task based learning Vs PPPTask based learning Vs PPP
Task based learning Vs PPP
 
How to teach (Jeremy Harmer) Describing language
 How to teach (Jeremy Harmer) Describing language  How to teach (Jeremy Harmer) Describing language
How to teach (Jeremy Harmer) Describing language
 
Module 1 tkt unit 1 and 2
Module  1 tkt unit 1 and 2 Module  1 tkt unit 1 and 2
Module 1 tkt unit 1 and 2
 
Teaching english pronunciation
Teaching english pronunciationTeaching english pronunciation
Teaching english pronunciation
 
other methods the silent way
other methods the silent wayother methods the silent way
other methods the silent way
 
Direct method
Direct methodDirect method
Direct method
 
Task based language teaching
Task based language teachingTask based language teaching
Task based language teaching
 
Teaching of Listening and Speaking : Developing Listening and Speaking
Teaching of Listening and Speaking : Developing Listening and SpeakingTeaching of Listening and Speaking : Developing Listening and Speaking
Teaching of Listening and Speaking : Developing Listening and Speaking
 
Teaching speaking
Teaching speakingTeaching speaking
Teaching speaking
 
Basics Of Teaching Vocabulary
Basics Of Teaching VocabularyBasics Of Teaching Vocabulary
Basics Of Teaching Vocabulary
 
English pronunciation Tips
English pronunciation Tips English pronunciation Tips
English pronunciation Tips
 
how to teach speaking
 how to teach speaking how to teach speaking
how to teach speaking
 

Semelhante a Tkt module 1 units 5,6

Team a language proficiency summary
Team a language proficiency summaryTeam a language proficiency summary
Team a language proficiency summarymsrefinnej
 
Training institutes in Bangalore
Training institutes in BangaloreTraining institutes in Bangalore
Training institutes in BangaloreBizsmart
 
English-Framework-grade-5 (1).ppt
English-Framework-grade-5 (1).pptEnglish-Framework-grade-5 (1).ppt
English-Framework-grade-5 (1).pptHenry749319
 
Stevenage sln 30.06.10 web
Stevenage sln 30.06.10 webStevenage sln 30.06.10 web
Stevenage sln 30.06.10 weblizfotheringham
 
Sprandio digital story
Sprandio digital story Sprandio digital story
Sprandio digital story lesleysprandio
 
3-Teaching-Literacy-in-Elementary.pdf
3-Teaching-Literacy-in-Elementary.pdf3-Teaching-Literacy-in-Elementary.pdf
3-Teaching-Literacy-in-Elementary.pdfAngelikaJoyAdvincula1
 
Best spoken english training in chandigarh
Best spoken english training in chandigarhBest spoken english training in chandigarh
Best spoken english training in chandigarhDolphin Head Hunters
 
Unit 03 presentation
Unit 03 presentationUnit 03 presentation
Unit 03 presentationKarpin Garcia
 
Principles Of Instructed Second Language Learning
Principles Of Instructed Second Language LearningPrinciples Of Instructed Second Language Learning
Principles Of Instructed Second Language LearningDee Reid
 
Back to school presentation 3rd
Back to school presentation 3rdBack to school presentation 3rd
Back to school presentation 3rdpmrivas1
 
EAPP12_Q1_Mod1_Reading_and_Writing_Academic_Texts_ver3.docx
EAPP12_Q1_Mod1_Reading_and_Writing_Academic_Texts_ver3.docxEAPP12_Q1_Mod1_Reading_and_Writing_Academic_Texts_ver3.docx
EAPP12_Q1_Mod1_Reading_and_Writing_Academic_Texts_ver3.docxJulieAnnParungao
 
English language arts standards
English language arts standardsEnglish language arts standards
English language arts standardsSheryl McGuire
 
YASHCHAUHAN_016_PRODA_ICS_READINGSKILLS
YASHCHAUHAN_016_PRODA_ICS_READINGSKILLSYASHCHAUHAN_016_PRODA_ICS_READINGSKILLS
YASHCHAUHAN_016_PRODA_ICS_READINGSKILLSSANTOSHKUMARPASI
 
ENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].ppt
ENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].pptENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].ppt
ENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].pptMary Grace Alejo
 
ENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].ppt
ENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].pptENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].ppt
ENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].pptKennethParungao4
 
Ksu presentation2 13
Ksu presentation2 13Ksu presentation2 13
Ksu presentation2 13mishkabarnes
 
Oral and written communication
Oral and written communicationOral and written communication
Oral and written communicationarunasingh39
 
Improving Academic Writing Skills through different Techniques.docx
Improving Academic Writing Skills through different Techniques.docxImproving Academic Writing Skills through different Techniques.docx
Improving Academic Writing Skills through different Techniques.docxwilcockiris
 

Semelhante a Tkt module 1 units 5,6 (20)

Team a language proficiency summary
Team a language proficiency summaryTeam a language proficiency summary
Team a language proficiency summary
 
Training institutes in Bangalore
Training institutes in BangaloreTraining institutes in Bangalore
Training institutes in Bangalore
 
Reading skill & writing skill
Reading skill & writing skillReading skill & writing skill
Reading skill & writing skill
 
English-Framework-grade-5 (1).ppt
English-Framework-grade-5 (1).pptEnglish-Framework-grade-5 (1).ppt
English-Framework-grade-5 (1).ppt
 
Stevenage sln 30.06.10 web
Stevenage sln 30.06.10 webStevenage sln 30.06.10 web
Stevenage sln 30.06.10 web
 
Sprandio digital story
Sprandio digital story Sprandio digital story
Sprandio digital story
 
3-Teaching-Literacy-in-Elementary.pdf
3-Teaching-Literacy-in-Elementary.pdf3-Teaching-Literacy-in-Elementary.pdf
3-Teaching-Literacy-in-Elementary.pdf
 
Best spoken english training in chandigarh
Best spoken english training in chandigarhBest spoken english training in chandigarh
Best spoken english training in chandigarh
 
Unit 03 presentation
Unit 03 presentationUnit 03 presentation
Unit 03 presentation
 
Principles Of Instructed Second Language Learning
Principles Of Instructed Second Language LearningPrinciples Of Instructed Second Language Learning
Principles Of Instructed Second Language Learning
 
Back to school presentation 3rd
Back to school presentation 3rdBack to school presentation 3rd
Back to school presentation 3rd
 
EAPP12_Q1_Mod1_Reading_and_Writing_Academic_Texts_ver3.docx
EAPP12_Q1_Mod1_Reading_and_Writing_Academic_Texts_ver3.docxEAPP12_Q1_Mod1_Reading_and_Writing_Academic_Texts_ver3.docx
EAPP12_Q1_Mod1_Reading_and_Writing_Academic_Texts_ver3.docx
 
Shared5connections rw
Shared5connections rwShared5connections rw
Shared5connections rw
 
English language arts standards
English language arts standardsEnglish language arts standards
English language arts standards
 
YASHCHAUHAN_016_PRODA_ICS_READINGSKILLS
YASHCHAUHAN_016_PRODA_ICS_READINGSKILLSYASHCHAUHAN_016_PRODA_ICS_READINGSKILLS
YASHCHAUHAN_016_PRODA_ICS_READINGSKILLS
 
ENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].ppt
ENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].pptENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].ppt
ENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].ppt
 
ENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].ppt
ENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].pptENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].ppt
ENGLISH_FOR_ACADEMIC_PURPOSES_-_introduction[1].ppt
 
Ksu presentation2 13
Ksu presentation2 13Ksu presentation2 13
Ksu presentation2 13
 
Oral and written communication
Oral and written communicationOral and written communication
Oral and written communication
 
Improving Academic Writing Skills through different Techniques.docx
Improving Academic Writing Skills through different Techniques.docxImproving Academic Writing Skills through different Techniques.docx
Improving Academic Writing Skills through different Techniques.docx
 

Mais de Yevgeniya Grigoryeva (20)

The Future Simple Tense
The Future Simple TenseThe Future Simple Tense
The Future Simple Tense
 
The Present Perfect Tense
The Present Perfect TenseThe Present Perfect Tense
The Present Perfect Tense
 
Past continuous
Past continuous Past continuous
Past continuous
 
The present continuous tense
The present continuous tenseThe present continuous tense
The present continuous tense
 
-Ing forms
-Ing forms-Ing forms
-Ing forms
 
The indefinite article
The indefinite articleThe indefinite article
The indefinite article
 
Sonnet 18 school contest (2014)
Sonnet 18 school contest (2014)Sonnet 18 school contest (2014)
Sonnet 18 school contest (2014)
 
How to stay healthy
How to stay healthyHow to stay healthy
How to stay healthy
 
Rainforests
RainforestsRainforests
Rainforests
 
20 th century fashion
20 th century fashion20 th century fashion
20 th century fashion
 
20th century fashion
20th century fashion20th century fashion
20th century fashion
 
Advertisment
AdvertismentAdvertisment
Advertisment
 
Advertising
AdvertisingAdvertising
Advertising
 
Digital technology
Digital technologyDigital technology
Digital technology
 
Advertising
AdvertisingAdvertising
Advertising
 
Oasis of the seas
Oasis of the seasOasis of the seas
Oasis of the seas
 
Sevenwondersoftheancientworld 121226000345-phpapp02
Sevenwondersoftheancientworld 121226000345-phpapp02Sevenwondersoftheancientworld 121226000345-phpapp02
Sevenwondersoftheancientworld 121226000345-phpapp02
 
Christmas
ChristmasChristmas
Christmas
 
Ecology
EcologyEcology
Ecology
 
Important events in journalism
Important events in journalismImportant events in journalism
Important events in journalism
 

Último

microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991RKavithamani
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfUmakantAnnand
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxPoojaSen20
 
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptxPSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptxPoojaSen20
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppCeline George
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 

Último (20)

microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
 
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptxPSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 

Tkt module 1 units 5,6

  • 1. TKT Module 1 Unit 5 – Reading Unit 6 - Writing
  • 2. Languge skills  Receptive skills – speaking and listening  Productive skills – reading and writing
  • 3. Reading involves:  Recognition of letters  Recognition of words  Recognition of meaning of words  Making sense of text  Understanding the connection between sentences
  • 4. Connection of the sentences:  By grammar and vocabulary;
  • 5. Connection of the sentences:  By grammar and vocabulary  By knowlegde of the world
  • 6. The boy was surprised because he girl was much faster at running than he was. Then he found out that her mother had won a medal for running at the Olympic Games.
  • 7. Connection of the sentences:  By grammar or vocabulary – cohision  By the knowledge of world - coherence
  • 8. Reading subskills:  Reading for specific information – scanning  Reading for gist – skimming  Reading for detail  Extensive reading (mind intensive reading)
  • 9. Key concepts:  Learners transfer their subskills from L1 to L2  Giving opportunities for extensive reading helps students develop their fluency in reading (both in and out of class)  As teachers we follow the language levels when working with reading – letter – word – phrase – sentence – text.  Choose the right texts for your learners.  Simplify the task or make it more difficult  Use authentic materials  Different comprehension tasks develop different subskills
  • 10. The activities in a reading lesson:  Pre-reading activities  Main activities  Post activities
  • 11. Unit 6 - Writing
  • 12. Writing is a productive skill. Involves:  Producing letters  Producing words  Producing sentences  Prtoducing texts
  • 13. Writing subskills:  Accuracy  Communicating a message
  • 14. Stages of writing:  Brainstorming  Making notes  Planning  Writing a draft  Editing (correcting and impoving)  Producing another draft  Proof-reading (checking for mistakes)
  • 15. Writing skills differ at different age:  At primary level we teach how to write letters and words, post cards, invitations.  At secondary level we need to focus on longer texts (letters, emails etc.)  When teaching writing we focus both on accuracy and communicating a message.  Personalisation drives the development of writing.