SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 8
Baixar para ler offline
22
 nd   Advanced Applied
      LAPAROSCOPIC
      Urology Course and
      MINI-LAPAROSCOPY
      Symposium
      April 6, 2013
      Training Center of Civil Aviation Central Clinical Hospital

      MOSCOW / RUSSIA
th International Advanced Applied Laparoscopic Urology and
                                                             Mini-laparoscopy Symposium - 6 April 2013, Moscow, Russia




                                                                                                                         Dear colleagues & friends.

                                                                                                                         This is our great pleasure to inform you that you are cordially invited to
                                                                                                                         attend to “22nd International Applied Advanced Laparoscopic Urology and
                                                                                                                         Mini-laparoscopy Symposium” which will be held in Moscow-Russia on 4 to
                                                                                                                         6 April 2013, in the Training Center of Civil Aviation Hospital. We are highly
                                                                                                                         honored to host this Course and Symposium in Moscow for the first time
                                                                                                                         and we have prepared a unique program for the interested urologists who
                                                                                                                         have both initial and advanced experience.

                                                                                                                         During the first 2 days of the training course supported by ESUT (4-5 April
                                                                                                                         2013) you are going through both lectures and hand-on training with dry-
                                                                                                                         lab boxes, virtual simulators and most unusual, assistance in living human
                                                                                                                         operation with an experienced surgeon. The ESUT laparoscopy training
                                                                                                                         group experts Prof. Özgök (president of applied laparoscopic urology
                                                                                                                         courses), Prof. Bachmann, Prof. Tunc and Prof. Gözen will attend the
                                                                                                                         course. At the end of the course you are going to receive a hard disk with
                                                                                                                         the video of your operation with comments of the surgeon as well as the set
                                                                                                                         of educational videos (standard laparoscopic operations in urology).

                                                                                                                         As the topic of Symposium (6 April 2013) we choose Mini-laparoscopy
                                                                                                                         technique that is presented by its pioneer: Prof. Porpiglia from Italy who
                                                                                                                         will share his experience and discuss pro and contra with leading Russian
                                                                                                                         laparoscopy surgeons.

                                                                                                                         Live surgery sessions, attractive discussions – and special prizes for most
                                                                                                                         advanced trainees.

                                                                                                                         We’re looking forward to seeing you in Moscow.

                                                                                                                         Sincerely yours,

                                                                                                                         Eduard Gallyamov
22
th International Advanced Applied Laparoscopic Urology and
                                                                                                                Mini-laparoscopy Symposium - 6 April 2013, Moscow, Russia
General Informations
Date
April 6th, 2013 Saturday

Venue
Training Center of Civil Aviation Center, Moscow

Symposium President
Sergey Popov, MD

Symposium Honorary President
Francesco Porpiglia

Secretaries
Selçuk Güven, MD
Taras Mikhaylikov, MD




Course Secretariat


GenX Kongre Org. ve Tur. Hizm. Tic. Ltd. Şti.
Ayazma Dere Cad. Medya Plaza 10/1
Dikilitaş - Beşiktaş 34349 ‹stanbul
T: +90 212 258 92 00 F: +90 212 258 37 40
info@genx.com.tr / www.genx.com.tr
                                                   22
th International Advanced Applied Laparoscopic Urology and
                                                             Mini-laparoscopy Symposium - 6 April 2013, Moscow, Russia




                                                                                                                         Course Programme
                                                                                                                         09:00-09:20	    Opening Speeches
                                                                                                                         	               Alexey Martov (Moscow, Russia)
                                                                                                                         	               Armais Kamalov (Moscow, Russia)
                                                                                                                         	               Yasar Özgök (Ankara, Turkey)
                                                                                                                         	               Natalya Zabrodina (Moscow, Russia)

                                                                                                                         09:20-09:30	    Best trainees’ award

                                                                                                                         09:30-11:00	 Live Surgery
                                                                                                                         	Moderators:	             Yasar Özgök (Ankara, Turkey)
                                                                                                                         		                        Alexey Martov (Moscow, Russia)
                                                                                                                         		                        Ali Serdar Gözen (Heilbronn, Germany)

                                                                                                                         	 Operation room-1 Mini-laparoscopic adrenalectomy
                                                                                                                         	Surgeon: Francesco Porpiglia (Turin, Italy)

                                                                                                                         	 Operation room-2 Mini-laparoscopic transperitoneal pyeloplasty.
                                                                                                                         	Surgeon: Eduard Gallyamov (Moscow, Russia)

                                                                                                                         11:00-11:30	    Coffee Break

                                                                                                                         11:30-13:00	Mini-laparoscopy
                                                                                                                         	Moderators: Yasar Özgök (Ankara, Turkey)
                                                                                                                         		                      Vladimir Medvedev (Krasnodar, Russia)

                                                                                                                         	               Mini laparoscopy in Urology.
                                                                                                                         	               Francesco Porpiglia (Turin, Italy)

                                                                                                                         	               Retroperitoneal mini-laparoscopy (SMART-technique)
                                                                                                                         	               Ali Serdar Gözen (Heilbronn, Germany)

                                                                                                                         	               Comparison mini-laparoscopy and single-port laparoscopy
                                                                                                                         	               Sergey Popov (Moscow, Russia)

                                                                                                                         	               Comparison mini-laparoscopy and usual laparoscopy: 			
                                                                                                                         	               cosmetics not against efficiency
                                                                                                                         	               Eduard Gallyamov (Moscow, Russia)

                                                                                                                         	               Complications of mini-laparoscopy in urology
                                                                                                                         	               Alexander Bachmann (Basel, Switzerland)
22




                                                                                                                         	
                                                                                                                         	               Cost efficiency of mini-laparoscopy
                                                                                                                         	               Armais Kamalov (Moscow, Russia)

                                                                                                                         13:00-14:00	    Lunch Break
th International Advanced Applied Laparoscopic Urology and
                                                                                                                                       Mini-laparoscopy Symposium - 6 April 2013, Moscow, Russia
                                          April 6Th, 2013 Saturday
14:00-15:30	 Live Surgery
	Moderators:	             Alexander Bachmann (Basel, Switzerland)			
		                        Eduard Gallyamov (Moscow, Russia)
		                        Sergey Darenkov (Moscow, Russia)

	 Operation room-1 Single-port radical nephrectomy
	Surgeon: Sergey Popov (St. Petersburg, Russia)

	 Operation room-2 Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy
	Surgeon: Vladimir Medvedev (Krasnodar, Moscow)

15:30-16:00	    Coffee Break

16:00-17:30	 Lectures and video presentations
	            Moderators: 	Armais Kamalov (Moscow, Russia)
		                        Francesco Porpiglia (Turin, Italy)
		                        Sergey Popov (St. Petersburg, Russia)

	               Laparoscopic Training 2004-2013 - What has changed?
	               Yasar Özgök (Ankara, Turkey)

	               Laparoscopic cystprostatectomy: tips and tricks
	               Vladimir Medvedev (Krasnodar, Russia)

	               Cross-disciplinary approach: plasty of fistulas and
	               autoplasty of ureter
	               Eduard Gallyamov (Moscow, Russia)

	               Computer simulation to choose optimal technique for 			
	               treatment renal tumor
	               Nicolay Grigoriev (Moscow, Russia)

	               Reoperations in oncourology: laparoscopy versus open
	               Vladimir Sergeev (Moscow, Russia)

	               Transperitoneal radical nephrectomy (Tunç technique)
	               Lutfi Tunç (Ankara, Turkey)

	               Combined laparoscopic procedures in pelvic surgery
	               Iskander Abdullin (Moscow, Russia)
                                                                          22

17:30-17:45	    Closing remarks

19:00-21:00	    Symposium dinner
22nd Advanced Applied LAPAROSCOPIC Urology Course
th International Advanced Applied Laparoscopic Urology and
                                                             Mini-laparoscopy Symposium - 6 April 2013, Moscow, Russia


                                                                                                                         Event Organizers:

                                                                                                                                      EAU Section of Uro-Technology




                                                                                                                                      Turkish Endourology Society




                                                                                                                                      Russian Society for Endourology and
                                                                                                                                      New Technologies




                                                                                                                                      Faculty Surgery Department No. 1 in Moscow
                                                                                                                                      State Medico-Stomatology University




                                                                                                                                      Civil Aviation Central Clinical Hospital




                                                                                                                                      Urology Department in Russian Federal
                                                                                                                                      Bio-Medical Agency.




                                                                                                                                      Azerbaijan Endourology Society
22




                                                                                                                                      Dr. Vasıf Ismayıl (State Customs committe hospital)
                                                                                                                                      Dr. Mansur Khalilov (Baku City hospital)
th International Advanced Applied Laparoscopic Urology and
22   Mini-laparoscopy Symposium - 6 April 2013, Moscow, Russia
22
 nd   Advanced Applied
      LAPAROSCOPIC
      Urology Course and
      MINI-LAPAROSCOPY
      Symposium
      April 6, 2013
      Training Center of Civil Aviation Central Clinical Hospital

      MOSCOW / RUSSIA

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Semelhante a Moskova Laparoskopi Sempozyum Kitapcik

Laparoskopi moskova program kitapçık 26.02.2013
Laparoskopi moskova program kitapçık 26.02.2013Laparoskopi moskova program kitapçık 26.02.2013
Laparoskopi moskova program kitapçık 26.02.2013Mahmut Gündoğan
 
20 th INTERNATIONAL Applied LAPAROSCOPIC Urology Course Sept 2-3 2012
20 th INTERNATIONAL Applied LAPAROSCOPIC Urology Course Sept 2-3 201220 th INTERNATIONAL Applied LAPAROSCOPIC Urology Course Sept 2-3 2012
20 th INTERNATIONAL Applied LAPAROSCOPIC Urology Course Sept 2-3 2012Mahmut Gündoğan
 
6.amanda2nd workshopsummary23andahalfptsrevised corrected
6.amanda2nd workshopsummary23andahalfptsrevised corrected6.amanda2nd workshopsummary23andahalfptsrevised corrected
6.amanda2nd workshopsummary23andahalfptsrevised correctedanita03verde
 
Corso caltanissetta 08 02-2019
Corso caltanissetta 08 02-2019Corso caltanissetta 08 02-2019
Corso caltanissetta 08 02-2019crovida
 
Announcement of optimizing options in gynaec endoscopy 2012 conference - 7...
Announcement of   optimizing options in gynaec endoscopy 2012  conference - 7...Announcement of   optimizing options in gynaec endoscopy 2012  conference - 7...
Announcement of optimizing options in gynaec endoscopy 2012 conference - 7...Asha Reddy
 
M.Sc. THESIS : EFFECTS OF LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY ON HUMAN BONE REGENERATION
M.Sc. THESIS : EFFECTS OF LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY ON HUMAN BONE REGENERATIONM.Sc. THESIS : EFFECTS OF LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY ON HUMAN BONE REGENERATION
M.Sc. THESIS : EFFECTS OF LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY ON HUMAN BONE REGENERATIONShaheed Suhrawardy Medical College
 
Laboratory assignments carla figueroa
Laboratory assignments   carla figueroaLaboratory assignments   carla figueroa
Laboratory assignments carla figueroaCarla-Figueroa-Garcia
 
Improving Orthopedic Elbow Reduction Techniques through Clinical Simulation
Improving Orthopedic Elbow Reduction Techniques through Clinical SimulationImproving Orthopedic Elbow Reduction Techniques through Clinical Simulation
Improving Orthopedic Elbow Reduction Techniques through Clinical Simulationhadejumo
 
Biomaterials & Tissue engineering - London - Agenda
Biomaterials & Tissue engineering - London - AgendaBiomaterials & Tissue engineering - London - Agenda
Biomaterials & Tissue engineering - London - AgendaTony Couch
 
Laboratory assignments carla figueroa
Laboratory assignments   carla figueroaLaboratory assignments   carla figueroa
Laboratory assignments carla figueroaCarla-Figueroa-Garcia
 
NeurologyCongress-2016_A3 Poster
NeurologyCongress-2016_A3 PosterNeurologyCongress-2016_A3 Poster
NeurologyCongress-2016_A3 PosterJordan Smith
 
Advanced hysteroscopic surgery course 19-21.11.2014
Advanced hysteroscopic surgery course 19-21.11.2014Advanced hysteroscopic surgery course 19-21.11.2014
Advanced hysteroscopic surgery course 19-21.11.2014AymanEwies
 
GEM Hospital Institute of Gastroenterology & Laparoscopy
GEM Hospital Institute of Gastroenterology & LaparoscopyGEM Hospital Institute of Gastroenterology & Laparoscopy
GEM Hospital Institute of Gastroenterology & LaparoscopyGEM Hospital & Research Centre
 

Semelhante a Moskova Laparoskopi Sempozyum Kitapcik (20)

Laparoskopi moskova program kitapçık 26.02.2013
Laparoskopi moskova program kitapçık 26.02.2013Laparoskopi moskova program kitapçık 26.02.2013
Laparoskopi moskova program kitapçık 26.02.2013
 
20 th INTERNATIONAL Applied LAPAROSCOPIC Urology Course Sept 2-3 2012
20 th INTERNATIONAL Applied LAPAROSCOPIC Urology Course Sept 2-3 201220 th INTERNATIONAL Applied LAPAROSCOPIC Urology Course Sept 2-3 2012
20 th INTERNATIONAL Applied LAPAROSCOPIC Urology Course Sept 2-3 2012
 
6.amanda2nd workshopsummary23andahalfptsrevised corrected
6.amanda2nd workshopsummary23andahalfptsrevised corrected6.amanda2nd workshopsummary23andahalfptsrevised corrected
6.amanda2nd workshopsummary23andahalfptsrevised corrected
 
SIMS Anaesthesia CME Brochure.pdf
SIMS Anaesthesia CME Brochure.pdfSIMS Anaesthesia CME Brochure.pdf
SIMS Anaesthesia CME Brochure.pdf
 
Basal implants 3
Basal implants 3Basal implants 3
Basal implants 3
 
Corso caltanissetta 08 02-2019
Corso caltanissetta 08 02-2019Corso caltanissetta 08 02-2019
Corso caltanissetta 08 02-2019
 
Cmeseries17
Cmeseries17Cmeseries17
Cmeseries17
 
Announcement of optimizing options in gynaec endoscopy 2012 conference - 7...
Announcement of   optimizing options in gynaec endoscopy 2012  conference - 7...Announcement of   optimizing options in gynaec endoscopy 2012  conference - 7...
Announcement of optimizing options in gynaec endoscopy 2012 conference - 7...
 
M.Sc. THESIS : EFFECTS OF LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY ON HUMAN BONE REGENERATION
M.Sc. THESIS : EFFECTS OF LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY ON HUMAN BONE REGENERATIONM.Sc. THESIS : EFFECTS OF LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY ON HUMAN BONE REGENERATION
M.Sc. THESIS : EFFECTS OF LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY ON HUMAN BONE REGENERATION
 
Laboratory assignments carla figueroa
Laboratory assignments   carla figueroaLaboratory assignments   carla figueroa
Laboratory assignments carla figueroa
 
2016 training-schedule
2016 training-schedule2016 training-schedule
2016 training-schedule
 
Improving Orthopedic Elbow Reduction Techniques through Clinical Simulation
Improving Orthopedic Elbow Reduction Techniques through Clinical SimulationImproving Orthopedic Elbow Reduction Techniques through Clinical Simulation
Improving Orthopedic Elbow Reduction Techniques through Clinical Simulation
 
Biomaterials & Tissue engineering - London - Agenda
Biomaterials & Tissue engineering - London - AgendaBiomaterials & Tissue engineering - London - Agenda
Biomaterials & Tissue engineering - London - Agenda
 
Laboratory assignments carla figueroa
Laboratory assignments   carla figueroaLaboratory assignments   carla figueroa
Laboratory assignments carla figueroa
 
7.C.V. English
7.C.V. English7.C.V. English
7.C.V. English
 
NeurologyCongress-2016_A3 Poster
NeurologyCongress-2016_A3 PosterNeurologyCongress-2016_A3 Poster
NeurologyCongress-2016_A3 Poster
 
Argos SpineNews 3
Argos SpineNews 3Argos SpineNews 3
Argos SpineNews 3
 
Advanced hysteroscopic surgery course 19-21.11.2014
Advanced hysteroscopic surgery course 19-21.11.2014Advanced hysteroscopic surgery course 19-21.11.2014
Advanced hysteroscopic surgery course 19-21.11.2014
 
GEM Hospital Institute of Gastroenterology & Laparoscopy
GEM Hospital Institute of Gastroenterology & LaparoscopyGEM Hospital Institute of Gastroenterology & Laparoscopy
GEM Hospital Institute of Gastroenterology & Laparoscopy
 
Kiran-Upgraded cv
Kiran-Upgraded cvKiran-Upgraded cv
Kiran-Upgraded cv
 

Mais de Mahmut Gündoğan (11)

Kanser tarama
Kanser taramaKanser tarama
Kanser tarama
 
Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring
Intraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringIntraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring
Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring
 
Pamphlet 2012
Pamphlet 2012Pamphlet 2012
Pamphlet 2012
 
Newspaper
NewspaperNewspaper
Newspaper
 
Calendar pdf
Calendar pdfCalendar pdf
Calendar pdf
 
Language guide
Language guideLanguage guide
Language guide
 
Nature book
Nature bookNature book
Nature book
 
Culetu adrian
Culetu adrianCuletu adrian
Culetu adrian
 
Black sea
Black seaBlack sea
Black sea
 
Gata aletler
Gata aletlerGata aletler
Gata aletler
 
Endoüroloji 2011 ankara
Endoüroloji 2011 ankaraEndoüroloji 2011 ankara
Endoüroloji 2011 ankara
 

Moskova Laparoskopi Sempozyum Kitapcik

  • 1. 22 nd Advanced Applied LAPAROSCOPIC Urology Course and MINI-LAPAROSCOPY Symposium April 6, 2013 Training Center of Civil Aviation Central Clinical Hospital MOSCOW / RUSSIA
  • 2. th International Advanced Applied Laparoscopic Urology and Mini-laparoscopy Symposium - 6 April 2013, Moscow, Russia Dear colleagues & friends. This is our great pleasure to inform you that you are cordially invited to attend to “22nd International Applied Advanced Laparoscopic Urology and Mini-laparoscopy Symposium” which will be held in Moscow-Russia on 4 to 6 April 2013, in the Training Center of Civil Aviation Hospital. We are highly honored to host this Course and Symposium in Moscow for the first time and we have prepared a unique program for the interested urologists who have both initial and advanced experience. During the first 2 days of the training course supported by ESUT (4-5 April 2013) you are going through both lectures and hand-on training with dry- lab boxes, virtual simulators and most unusual, assistance in living human operation with an experienced surgeon. The ESUT laparoscopy training group experts Prof. Özgök (president of applied laparoscopic urology courses), Prof. Bachmann, Prof. Tunc and Prof. Gözen will attend the course. At the end of the course you are going to receive a hard disk with the video of your operation with comments of the surgeon as well as the set of educational videos (standard laparoscopic operations in urology). As the topic of Symposium (6 April 2013) we choose Mini-laparoscopy technique that is presented by its pioneer: Prof. Porpiglia from Italy who will share his experience and discuss pro and contra with leading Russian laparoscopy surgeons. Live surgery sessions, attractive discussions – and special prizes for most advanced trainees. We’re looking forward to seeing you in Moscow. Sincerely yours, Eduard Gallyamov 22
  • 3. th International Advanced Applied Laparoscopic Urology and Mini-laparoscopy Symposium - 6 April 2013, Moscow, Russia General Informations Date April 6th, 2013 Saturday Venue Training Center of Civil Aviation Center, Moscow Symposium President Sergey Popov, MD Symposium Honorary President Francesco Porpiglia Secretaries Selçuk Güven, MD Taras Mikhaylikov, MD Course Secretariat GenX Kongre Org. ve Tur. Hizm. Tic. Ltd. Şti. Ayazma Dere Cad. Medya Plaza 10/1 Dikilitaş - Beşiktaş 34349 ‹stanbul T: +90 212 258 92 00 F: +90 212 258 37 40 info@genx.com.tr / www.genx.com.tr 22
  • 4. th International Advanced Applied Laparoscopic Urology and Mini-laparoscopy Symposium - 6 April 2013, Moscow, Russia Course Programme 09:00-09:20 Opening Speeches Alexey Martov (Moscow, Russia) Armais Kamalov (Moscow, Russia) Yasar Özgök (Ankara, Turkey) Natalya Zabrodina (Moscow, Russia) 09:20-09:30 Best trainees’ award 09:30-11:00 Live Surgery Moderators: Yasar Özgök (Ankara, Turkey) Alexey Martov (Moscow, Russia) Ali Serdar Gözen (Heilbronn, Germany) Operation room-1 Mini-laparoscopic adrenalectomy Surgeon: Francesco Porpiglia (Turin, Italy) Operation room-2 Mini-laparoscopic transperitoneal pyeloplasty. Surgeon: Eduard Gallyamov (Moscow, Russia) 11:00-11:30 Coffee Break 11:30-13:00 Mini-laparoscopy Moderators: Yasar Özgök (Ankara, Turkey) Vladimir Medvedev (Krasnodar, Russia) Mini laparoscopy in Urology. Francesco Porpiglia (Turin, Italy) Retroperitoneal mini-laparoscopy (SMART-technique) Ali Serdar Gözen (Heilbronn, Germany) Comparison mini-laparoscopy and single-port laparoscopy Sergey Popov (Moscow, Russia) Comparison mini-laparoscopy and usual laparoscopy: cosmetics not against efficiency Eduard Gallyamov (Moscow, Russia) Complications of mini-laparoscopy in urology Alexander Bachmann (Basel, Switzerland) 22 Cost efficiency of mini-laparoscopy Armais Kamalov (Moscow, Russia) 13:00-14:00 Lunch Break
  • 5. th International Advanced Applied Laparoscopic Urology and Mini-laparoscopy Symposium - 6 April 2013, Moscow, Russia April 6Th, 2013 Saturday 14:00-15:30 Live Surgery Moderators: Alexander Bachmann (Basel, Switzerland) Eduard Gallyamov (Moscow, Russia) Sergey Darenkov (Moscow, Russia) Operation room-1 Single-port radical nephrectomy Surgeon: Sergey Popov (St. Petersburg, Russia) Operation room-2 Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy Surgeon: Vladimir Medvedev (Krasnodar, Moscow) 15:30-16:00 Coffee Break 16:00-17:30 Lectures and video presentations Moderators: Armais Kamalov (Moscow, Russia) Francesco Porpiglia (Turin, Italy) Sergey Popov (St. Petersburg, Russia) Laparoscopic Training 2004-2013 - What has changed? Yasar Özgök (Ankara, Turkey) Laparoscopic cystprostatectomy: tips and tricks Vladimir Medvedev (Krasnodar, Russia) Cross-disciplinary approach: plasty of fistulas and autoplasty of ureter Eduard Gallyamov (Moscow, Russia) Computer simulation to choose optimal technique for treatment renal tumor Nicolay Grigoriev (Moscow, Russia) Reoperations in oncourology: laparoscopy versus open Vladimir Sergeev (Moscow, Russia) Transperitoneal radical nephrectomy (Tunç technique) Lutfi Tunç (Ankara, Turkey) Combined laparoscopic procedures in pelvic surgery Iskander Abdullin (Moscow, Russia) 22 17:30-17:45 Closing remarks 19:00-21:00 Symposium dinner
  • 6. 22nd Advanced Applied LAPAROSCOPIC Urology Course th International Advanced Applied Laparoscopic Urology and Mini-laparoscopy Symposium - 6 April 2013, Moscow, Russia Event Organizers: EAU Section of Uro-Technology Turkish Endourology Society Russian Society for Endourology and New Technologies Faculty Surgery Department No. 1 in Moscow State Medico-Stomatology University Civil Aviation Central Clinical Hospital Urology Department in Russian Federal Bio-Medical Agency. Azerbaijan Endourology Society 22 Dr. Vasıf Ismayıl (State Customs committe hospital) Dr. Mansur Khalilov (Baku City hospital)
  • 7. th International Advanced Applied Laparoscopic Urology and 22 Mini-laparoscopy Symposium - 6 April 2013, Moscow, Russia
  • 8. 22 nd Advanced Applied LAPAROSCOPIC Urology Course and MINI-LAPAROSCOPY Symposium April 6, 2013 Training Center of Civil Aviation Central Clinical Hospital MOSCOW / RUSSIA