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José Jiménez,[object Object],Sirlene Sánchez,[object Object],Elluany Segura,[object Object],Diego Zamora,[object Object],Cause and effect essay,[object Object]
Definition,[object Object],Cause and effect essays are concerned with why things happen (causes) and what happens as a result (effects). Cause and effect is a common method of organizing and discussing ideas.,[object Object],In this kind of essay, the aim is to explain the causes (reasons) or the effects (results) of an event or situation.,[object Object],e.x. Causes of air pollution (multiple factors leading to air pollution).,[object Object],e.x. Effects of watching too much TV (many effects of a situation).,[object Object]
Definition,[object Object],There may be several causes or effects of a situation. However, in a student essay, it is advisable to keep the number of major points to 2 or 3, which form separate developmental paragraphs.,[object Object],Cause/effect organization might be used for answering typical test questions: For instance, “Discuss he effects of Global Warming” ,[object Object]
Organization for cause/effect order,[object Object],Two main ways for putting ideas in order:,[object Object],Block organization,[object Object],Chain Organization,[object Object]
Block Organization,[object Object],Discuss ,[object Object],causes        effects,[object Object],effects         causes ,[object Object],The order of them are not critical, the point is to discuss each one together as a block.,[object Object],Only causes, only effects or both,[object Object],Important ideas separated by paragraphs. Its purpose is to conclude one section and introduce another(transition paragraphs),[object Object],For long and complex topics,[object Object]
Chain Organization,[object Object],One event causes a second event, a second event causes a third event and so on,[object Object],Causes and effects linked to each other in a chain.,[object Object],For topics whose causes and affects are too closely linked to be separated,[object Object]
Multiple causes-->effect,[object Object],[object Object]
I. exhaust gases from cars
A. government does not have enough control
B. citizens are not conscientious
II. uncontrolled factory gases
A. no regular checks on gases released
B. factories are inside the borders of residential areas

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