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Active and Passive Voices
Passive Voice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Construction of  passive  voice sentences: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Starts with a thing Two-word verb Can be left out
Active Voice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Active versus Passive Voice
Are the following sentences in the  active  or the  passive  voice? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Q:  What is the  difference  between the  active  and the  passive  voice?
A:  In an sentence using the  active  voice,  the subject  of the sentence  does the action .  In a sentence using the  passive  voice,  the subject  of the sentence  receives the action .
Examples: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Examples: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Examples: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Active  versus  Passive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Q:  So what’s the problem?
A:  1. You should  not switch  (cambiar) active and passive voices in the same sentence ! 2. Be careful with the  grammatical construction .
Examples of switching voices in the same sentence: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Switching voices can confuse  the reader.  If your reader is confused, then your writing is not effective or efficient.
Q:  How do I fix  (arreglar) it (switching voices)?
A:  Make all parts of your sentence  consistent .  Usually,  you should change the passive voice to the active voice .
Corrections: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Corrections: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of  Mistaken Grammatical Construction in the Passive  Voice:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Q:  How do I fix  it (mistaken grammatical construction in the passive voice)?
1. Make  sure to know who is receiving the action and who is doing the action .  2.  Verify  that you have  BE + past   participle  in your sentence! 3.  Verify your tenses  and your  subject-verb agreement !
Corrections: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Corrections: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Corrections: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Self Test: Correct the following sentences if there is an inconsistency in voice.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Visit the Writing Centre: LIB 272 B Telephone:  416-979-5000 ext. 7192 Website:  http://www.ryerson.ca/writing-centre Email address: writingcentre@ryerson.ca

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Passive Jan104a

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7. Q: What is the difference between the active and the passive voice?
  • 8. A: In an sentence using the active voice, the subject of the sentence does the action . In a sentence using the passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action .
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Q: So what’s the problem?
  • 14. A: 1. You should not switch (cambiar) active and passive voices in the same sentence ! 2. Be careful with the grammatical construction .
  • 15.
  • 16. Switching voices can confuse the reader. If your reader is confused, then your writing is not effective or efficient.
  • 17. Q: How do I fix (arreglar) it (switching voices)?
  • 18. A: Make all parts of your sentence consistent . Usually, you should change the passive voice to the active voice .
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Q: How do I fix it (mistaken grammatical construction in the passive voice)?
  • 23. 1. Make sure to know who is receiving the action and who is doing the action . 2. Verify that you have BE + past participle in your sentence! 3. Verify your tenses and your subject-verb agreement !
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Self Test: Correct the following sentences if there is an inconsistency in voice.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Visit the Writing Centre: LIB 272 B Telephone: 416-979-5000 ext. 7192 Website: http://www.ryerson.ca/writing-centre Email address: writingcentre@ryerson.ca

Notas do Editor

  1. ESL grammar construction with BE (it WAS done, he has BEEN told, it will BE done, etc.)
  2. Correction. The guests got to know each other better as they ate dinner. (or inverted)