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The Nuclear Arm Race

   {   By Ashiq Al Islam
       Grade:- 9
Who was the 1st country to use nuclear
weapons?
  The United States became the first
 country in the world to use nuclear        V2-ROCKET
 weapons. They 1st bombed Hiroshima
 and Nagasaki in 1945. These bombs
 had been dropped by planes but later
 they realized that Rockets were
 cheaper, faster and more difficult to
 destroy in the air so they used rockets
 as a means of delivering the weapon to
 its target. During world war II US set
 out producing nuclear missiles. V-2
 rockets were used against Britain at the
 end of the war but most of the rockets
 did not hit it’s accurate target so the
 main problem was developing a missile
 that was accurate. The more the V-2
 rocket had to travel, the more
 inaccurate it became.
The US development
                            The US main enemy was the
                             Soviet Union so they need
  H-BOMB/hydrogen bomb
                             missiles that could travel long
                             distances.
                            The US spended most of their
                             time developing intercontinental
                             ballistic missiles that could be
                             more accurate after the war.
                            Finally in 1952 the US made their
                             first H-bomb that provided large
                             explosion with smaller, lighter
                             warheads. These bombs much
                             more accurate than the V2-
                             rocket.
Weight had always been a problem so the US developed the Atlas missile by
1957 that could travel 6,000miles and land within a mile of its target.




          Truck transporting Atlas missile to a specific location
The final missile
   The problem with the Atlas
    missile was that it took over an
    hour to prepare for firing.
    By the end of the 1950s the         A Minuteman missile
    United States overcame this
    problem by developing the
    Minuteman missile. This
    missile stored its fuel in its own
    engines.
   It was now possible to fire a
    missile in thirty seconds. These
    missiles were also fairly small
    (54 feet long and 10 feet in
    diameter) and could be stored
    in silos under the ground,
    protected from an enemy
    attack.
Development of Polaris submarine
and it’s advantage.
United States developed Polaris submarines
                                                  Polaris submarine launches a missile
which could carry nuclear missiles. Protected
by the sea, these submarines could move close
to the Soviet Union and therefore increase the
missiles' accuracy which was a great advantage.




      A Polaris submarine
The Soviet union
                      The Soviet union was very
                       worried by the developments
                       of the US.
                      They were the 1st to explode the
                       atomic weapon in 1949 but still
                       they were far behind in nuclear
                       technology.
                      They made large missiles that
                       could travel long distance but
                       these missiles were inaccurate
                       and their size made them
                       difficult to conceal so it was
                       useless.
    An Atom bomb
Soviet union gets more
worried
   The Soviet union became more worried
    when President John F. Kennedy announced
    a program to build nuclear shelters.
   The Soviet union was more worried when
    Kennedy told a journalist that in some
    circumstances the US might start a nuclear
    war.
   Soviet Union needed to find a way to make
    the United States vulnerable to a nuclear
    attack.




        A underground Nuclear shelter>>>>>
Situation between the two
countries
      In the 1950s the Soviet Union had been
       producing medium-range ballistic missiles
       and intermediate-range ballistic missiles to
       support troops if a war broke out in Europe.
      The Soviet union needed a nuclear base and
       also they did not have an ally.
      The US radar network could detect anything
       or any missile passing the border.
      If the US attack’s the Soviet with nuclear
       weapon than the Soviets will also attack back
       which will cause both countries to suffer, so
       the US decides not to attack the Soviet first.
Submarine launches bomb with high accuracy
>>>Anyone attacks other both dies<<<




The US                                          Soviet Union
>>>THE END<<<

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Nuclear arms race ashiq

  • 1. The Nuclear Arm Race { By Ashiq Al Islam Grade:- 9
  • 2. Who was the 1st country to use nuclear weapons? The United States became the first country in the world to use nuclear V2-ROCKET weapons. They 1st bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. These bombs had been dropped by planes but later they realized that Rockets were cheaper, faster and more difficult to destroy in the air so they used rockets as a means of delivering the weapon to its target. During world war II US set out producing nuclear missiles. V-2 rockets were used against Britain at the end of the war but most of the rockets did not hit it’s accurate target so the main problem was developing a missile that was accurate. The more the V-2 rocket had to travel, the more inaccurate it became.
  • 3. The US development  The US main enemy was the Soviet Union so they need H-BOMB/hydrogen bomb missiles that could travel long distances.  The US spended most of their time developing intercontinental ballistic missiles that could be more accurate after the war.  Finally in 1952 the US made their first H-bomb that provided large explosion with smaller, lighter warheads. These bombs much more accurate than the V2- rocket.
  • 4. Weight had always been a problem so the US developed the Atlas missile by 1957 that could travel 6,000miles and land within a mile of its target. Truck transporting Atlas missile to a specific location
  • 5. The final missile  The problem with the Atlas missile was that it took over an hour to prepare for firing.  By the end of the 1950s the A Minuteman missile United States overcame this problem by developing the Minuteman missile. This missile stored its fuel in its own engines.  It was now possible to fire a missile in thirty seconds. These missiles were also fairly small (54 feet long and 10 feet in diameter) and could be stored in silos under the ground, protected from an enemy attack.
  • 6. Development of Polaris submarine and it’s advantage. United States developed Polaris submarines Polaris submarine launches a missile which could carry nuclear missiles. Protected by the sea, these submarines could move close to the Soviet Union and therefore increase the missiles' accuracy which was a great advantage. A Polaris submarine
  • 7. The Soviet union  The Soviet union was very worried by the developments of the US.  They were the 1st to explode the atomic weapon in 1949 but still they were far behind in nuclear technology.  They made large missiles that could travel long distance but these missiles were inaccurate and their size made them difficult to conceal so it was useless. An Atom bomb
  • 8. Soviet union gets more worried  The Soviet union became more worried when President John F. Kennedy announced a program to build nuclear shelters.  The Soviet union was more worried when Kennedy told a journalist that in some circumstances the US might start a nuclear war.  Soviet Union needed to find a way to make the United States vulnerable to a nuclear attack. A underground Nuclear shelter>>>>>
  • 9. Situation between the two countries  In the 1950s the Soviet Union had been producing medium-range ballistic missiles and intermediate-range ballistic missiles to support troops if a war broke out in Europe.  The Soviet union needed a nuclear base and also they did not have an ally.  The US radar network could detect anything or any missile passing the border.  If the US attack’s the Soviet with nuclear weapon than the Soviets will also attack back which will cause both countries to suffer, so the US decides not to attack the Soviet first.
  • 10. Submarine launches bomb with high accuracy
  • 11. >>>Anyone attacks other both dies<<< The US Soviet Union