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Bridging the gap between policy & practice: a reflective review & looking forward to the future Gráinne Conole, Open University, UK VI Congresso Nazionale della SIe-L: E-learning, creatività ed innovazione Salerno University, 17/09/09 More info, slides and references: http://cloudworks.ac.uk/cloud/view/2295
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key focus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scrutinising the e-learning timeline Conole, (2007) in Andrews & Haythornwaite Context Globalisation, networked society, changing societal norms, ICT advances UK : Dearing review of ICT TLTP projects, CTI, HE Academy, JISC US : Fragmented policy, driven by individuals and commercial imperative Education/Industry partnerships, spin offs, Open Educational Movement  Impact Local culture vs global hegemony, changing roles & structures, commercial vs. government supported, dissemination and impact evaluation Policy Practice Drivers Widening participation, personalization, lifelong learning, quality assurance, developing the work force, commercial imperative
A glimpse into the future
Inspire by Pea &Wallis, 2008 We  can  now interact at  a  distance,  accessing complex  & useful  resources  in  ways  unimaginable  in early  eras What’s the next stage of the co-evolution? Phases of development  Tool-user  co-evolution 1 2 3 b a c + Internet Mobile devices TV Radio Smart tools Phone
Converging practices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tensions & implications Loosely coupled tools Integrated IT systems Personalised  tools Institutional  tools Student  controlled Institutional  controlled The VLE/LMS is dead debate http://cloudworks.ac.uk/index.php/cloud/view/2162
A framework for making policy work Policy Teacher  practice Research & development The learner’s  experience
Avoiding failures of the past ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Great policy initiatives often fail – why?
Cloudworks: Harnessing web 2.0
Key concepts Clouds:  Learning & teaching ideas Design or case studies Tools or resources Questions or problems Cloudscapes: Conferences Workshops Course team Student cohort Research theme Project
User profile
Activity stream
Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emergent patterns of use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Olnet: redefining openness
A definition The open provision of educational resources, enabled by information and communication technologies, for consultation, use and adaptation by a community of users for non-commercial purposes  (UNESCO 2002)
A broader definition of OER Learning resources Courseware, content modules, learning objects, learner support & assessment tools, online learning communities Resources to support teachers Tools for teachers and support materials to enable them to create, adapt and use OER; training materials for teachers Resources to assure the quality of education and educational practices (UNESCO 2004)
Bridging the gap Personalised Situative Social Experiential Reflective Adaptive Contextual Networked Immersive Collective “ Open Design” Characteristics of  good pedagogy  Affordances of new technologies
A mediating layer Can we develop new innovative mediating artifacts? How can we make the design more explicit and sharable ? Designer Design Has an  inherent OER Creates Mediating  artifacts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],User – can now repurpose
Mapping the case studies Policy Research & development Teacher  practice The learner’s  experience Institutional & national funding Embedding in strategy Aligning to technology trends Changing user behaviour Drivers and challenges Actual use in practice What’s in it for me? Evidence of impact
Questions and reflections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bridging the gap between policy & practice: a reflective review & looking forward to the future Gráinne Conole,  Open University, UK VI Congresso Nazionale della SIe-L: E-learning, creatività ed innovazione Salerno University, 17/09/09 More info, slides and references: http://cloudworks.ac.uk/cloud/view/2295

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Conole Salerno

  • 1. Bridging the gap between policy & practice: a reflective review & looking forward to the future Gráinne Conole, Open University, UK VI Congresso Nazionale della SIe-L: E-learning, creatività ed innovazione Salerno University, 17/09/09 More info, slides and references: http://cloudworks.ac.uk/cloud/view/2295
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Scrutinising the e-learning timeline Conole, (2007) in Andrews & Haythornwaite Context Globalisation, networked society, changing societal norms, ICT advances UK : Dearing review of ICT TLTP projects, CTI, HE Academy, JISC US : Fragmented policy, driven by individuals and commercial imperative Education/Industry partnerships, spin offs, Open Educational Movement Impact Local culture vs global hegemony, changing roles & structures, commercial vs. government supported, dissemination and impact evaluation Policy Practice Drivers Widening participation, personalization, lifelong learning, quality assurance, developing the work force, commercial imperative
  • 5. A glimpse into the future
  • 6. Inspire by Pea &Wallis, 2008 We can now interact at a distance, accessing complex & useful resources in ways unimaginable in early eras What’s the next stage of the co-evolution? Phases of development Tool-user co-evolution 1 2 3 b a c + Internet Mobile devices TV Radio Smart tools Phone
  • 7.
  • 8. Tensions & implications Loosely coupled tools Integrated IT systems Personalised tools Institutional tools Student controlled Institutional controlled The VLE/LMS is dead debate http://cloudworks.ac.uk/index.php/cloud/view/2162
  • 9. A framework for making policy work Policy Teacher practice Research & development The learner’s experience
  • 10.
  • 12. Key concepts Clouds: Learning & teaching ideas Design or case studies Tools or resources Questions or problems Cloudscapes: Conferences Workshops Course team Student cohort Research theme Project
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18. A definition The open provision of educational resources, enabled by information and communication technologies, for consultation, use and adaptation by a community of users for non-commercial purposes (UNESCO 2002)
  • 19. A broader definition of OER Learning resources Courseware, content modules, learning objects, learner support & assessment tools, online learning communities Resources to support teachers Tools for teachers and support materials to enable them to create, adapt and use OER; training materials for teachers Resources to assure the quality of education and educational practices (UNESCO 2004)
  • 20. Bridging the gap Personalised Situative Social Experiential Reflective Adaptive Contextual Networked Immersive Collective “ Open Design” Characteristics of good pedagogy Affordances of new technologies
  • 21.
  • 22. Mapping the case studies Policy Research & development Teacher practice The learner’s experience Institutional & national funding Embedding in strategy Aligning to technology trends Changing user behaviour Drivers and challenges Actual use in practice What’s in it for me? Evidence of impact
  • 23.
  • 24. Bridging the gap between policy & practice: a reflective review & looking forward to the future Gráinne Conole, Open University, UK VI Congresso Nazionale della SIe-L: E-learning, creatività ed innovazione Salerno University, 17/09/09 More info, slides and references: http://cloudworks.ac.uk/cloud/view/2295