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Globalization Partners International White Paper | 2014

Website Globalization and
E-Business Brazil
The Website Globalization and E-Business Series includes a series of brief reports on country-specific
website globalization and e-business topics. The series includes:
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China
Japan
Germany
US Hispanic Market
Brazil
India

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Russia
Argentina
France
United Kingdom
United Arab Emirates

This series of reports is meant to be a primer on e-Business as well as a collection of language, culture
and website globalization facts by country. These reports are by no means a complete coverage of
these topics. For more comprehensive or customized reports on country-specific Website Globalization
and E-Business topics, please email mspethman@globalizationpartners.com.
No material contained in this report may be reproduced in whole or in part without prior written
permission of Globalization Partners International. The information contained in this White Paper has
been obtained from sources we believe to be reliable, but neither its completeness nor accuracy can
be guaranteed.

The Website Globalization and E-Business Brazil
paper was researched and written by:
Martin Spethman
Managing Partner
Globalization Partners International
mspethman@globalizationpartners.com
Phone: 866-272-5874
Nitish Singh, PhD,
Author of “The Culturally Customized Website”,
“Localization Strategies for Global E-Business”,
and Assistant Professor of International Business,
Boeing Institute of International Business, John
Cook School of Business, Saint Louis University.
singhn2@slu.edu
Phone: 314-977-7604
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© Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved.
® All Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
All graphics used in this report were provided by Flickr, Google Images and other free internet
resources for pictures.

Globalization Partners International helps companies communicate and conduct business in any
language and in any locale by providing an array of globalization services including:
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Translation
Multilingual Desktop Publishing
Software Internationalization & Localization
Website Internationalization & Localization
Software and Website Testing
Interpretation (Telephonic, Consecutive, Simultaneous)
Globalization Consulting
SEO (Global Search Engine Marketing)

To learn more about Globalization Partners International, please visit us at blog.globalizationpartners.com.
Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil 	
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I.	

Market Introduction and Stats

Stats/Source

Online Activities

Usage Statistics

•	 88 million or 45.6% of
the population (as of
2012, according to
internetworldstats.com)

Top Web
Applications
(www.alexa.com, 2013)

Top Brazil Online
Marketplaces

•	 facebook.com
•	 Google.com.br
•	 youtube.com
•	 uol.com.br
•	 globo.com
•	 yahoo.com
•	 Live.com
•	 mercadolivre.com.br
•	 wikipedia.org
•	 www.americanas.com.br
•	 www.livrariasaraiva.com.br
•	 www.webmotors.com
•	 www.marketplace.com.br
•	 www.mercadolivre.com.br

The Brazilian Online Consumer

Fast Facts

$2.253 trillion (World Bank 2012)
2.2% (tradingeconomics.com 2012)

Population

200 Million (worldpopulationreview.com 2013)

Population Growth

1.1% (indexmundi.com 2012)

Internet Population

88 million (internetworldstats 2013)

Labor Force Estimates

Internet

GDP
GDP Growth

General Stats

Numbers

107.1 million (Wikipedia 2012)

Summary Sheet has been compiled through the use of sources from academia

LLBrazil is the fifth largest country in the world and seventh largest in terms of internet usage
(internetworldstats.com, 2011)
LLBrazil is a federative republic consisting of 26 states and a federal district called Brazilla,which is
the capital. (eiu.com)
LLAccording to official data from Brazilian Association of Startups, there are 2,835 startups in Brazil.
Sao Paulo, leads with 605 startups, followed by Minas Gerais with 181 and Rio de Janeiro with 125
companies. (startupbase.net)
LLIn late 2011, Brazil proposed a pan-South American broadband network, to bring down per-user cost
access to the Internet. (engadget.com)
LL23.3% of Brazilians use their phones to access the internet. As of mid-2013, Brazil was home to
the largest mobile phone market in Latin America. According to Reuters Brazil is the fifth largest
smartphone market in the world. (Reuters, 2013)
LLThe retail sector of Brazil is considered the largest in Latin America and has continued to expand
rapidly since 2004. (eiu.com)
LLTelevision is the most popular type of media in Brazil as it is less expensive than other types of
media, including magazines and newspapers. Television viewing is considered a leisure activity.
Brazil has the third largest television market in the world. (euromonitor)
LLThe government has been working on digital inclusion programs such as funding internet cafés to
help the lower income groups gain access to the internet.
LLIn 2011 Forbes ranked Brazil as having the 8th largest number of billionaires in the world, a number
much larger than what is found in other Latin American countries.

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II.	

Brazil Culture and the Online Consumer
Cultural Values

Brazil Culture and Values

Collectivism: This value indicates how closely a
society is knit. In collectivist cultures like Brazil, the
needs, values and goals of the family and societal
unit take precedence over individual goals. Group

Although known as a popular tourist destination, Brazil is the “B” in “BRIC,” which stands for Brazil,
Russia, India and China (four of the globe’s largest emerging economies). China is Brazil’s largest
export market, followed by the USA.

consciousness and family are major values that guide
people’s behavior.
Power Distance: This is a belief in authority and
hierarchy (high power distance). Cultures like Brazil
that are high on power distance accept power and

Brazil has an extremely diverse mix of cultural values, heavily mixed by Portuguese, African and Native
American culture. In the last two centuries, the culture was also influenced by an influx of German,
Italian, Spanish Japanese and Arab immigration. Language and religion are dominated by Portuguese
influences.

hierarchy in society and are low on egalitarianism. In
such cultures, less powerful citizens are accepting of
unequal power distribution in society.
Uncertainty Avoidance: This is the importance of

Since about 99% of Brazil’s population speaks Portuguese, this is one of the strongest unifying
influences in Brazilian culture. Brazilian Portuguese is a variant of European Portuguese, which is
spoken by substantially fewer people.

predictability, structure, and order (high uncertainty
avoidance), versus a willingness for risk-taking and
an acceptance of ambiguity and limited structure
(low uncertainty avoidance.) People from cultures

Brazilian culture has received worldwide attention in areas such as architecture, visual arts and
cinema. Television plays a key role in Brazilian popular culture, with telenovelas being considered a
significant element in national identity and unity.

high on uncertainty avoidance like Brazil tend to have
low tolerance for uncertainty and avoid ambiguous
situations. Conflict and competition as threatening.

Brazil is ranked as high in “Traditional Values” and relatively balanced between “Survival” and “SelfExpression values” according to the cultural map of the world based on the World Values Survey.

Security is valued over adventure and risk.
Masculinity-Femininity: This is a belief in
achievement and ambition (masculine), versus a belief

Insights into Brazilian Consumer Values:

in nurturing and caring for others (feminine). Masculine
cultures like Brazil value achievement orientation,
material possessions and success.

LLVanity: Brazilians highly rate appearance. Looking good is an integral and important aspect of their
culture. (Euromonitor)

High-Low Context: To communicate effectively
across cultures, the correct level of context must be
determined. This context can be labeled as high or

LLNational Goods: Whenever possible, Brazilians prefer to purchase products made within their
own country. (TGI)

low on a sliding scale. High context societies, like
Brazil, have close connections among group members.
Everyone has a similar, intrinsic knowledge-base.

LLFrugality: Brazilians enjoy saving money for larger purchases, such as a house. Therefore, they
often look for a deal when purchasing other items. (TGI)

There is little information that is explicit. High context
cultures use more symbols and nonverbal clues
to communicate, with meaning embedded in the

Brazilian Consumer Decision Making:

situational context.

(Hofstede, Geert. Culture’s Consequences, Comparing Values,
Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2001)

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€€Women: The decision-making power of women in Brazil has increased which has resulted in many
companies tailoring products and services to the interests and needs of this new group. (Euromonitor)
€€Generosity: 80% of Brazilian consumers prefer brands that support good causes, compared to
62% of global consumers. (trendwatching.com)

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II.	

Brazil Culture and the Online Consumer
Demographics Definitions

ÌÌGeographics: The geographical
distribution of the market being
analyzed. The criteria used to segment
these consumers can be country, region,
town, etc. For example, consumers can
be segmented by residence or work.
(about.com)
ÌÌPsychographics: The criteria used to
segment consumers based on lifestyle,
attitudes, personality, buying motives,
and/or extent of product usage.
(about.com)

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Brazilian Consumer Segments:
Market segmentation is an exercise in carefully identifying profitable and accessible consumer
segments based on socio-demographics, geographics, and psychographics. Segmentation is unique to
each company and product. Some general insights into the Brazilian consumer segments have been
divided into demographic and specific consumer segments.
””Tweenagers: These consumers are between the ages of 10 – 13 and are the most profitable for
marketers as they have substantial purchasing power. They are highly influenced by the media
and very loyal to brand names. In addition, they are interested in a wide variety of products which
include leisure, electronics, fashion and cosmetics.
””Teenagers: This consumer segment is between 14 – 19 year old and represents one of the largest
groups in Brazilian Society. They are responsible for purchases equaling more than $34 million
dollars per year. Teenagers are extremely loyal to brand names and have a strong influence on
purchasing decisions of their families and parents. They are primarily interested in technology, and
products/services to enhance appearance.
””Studying Age: This consumer segment is between 18 – 22 years old. Although, the level of
disposable income varies between students who continue to live at home and those who attend
college away from home, both groups have similar interests. Furthermore, this population
represents 8-9% of the total population of Brazil. They are interested in leisure and technology
products, as well as services and products that will help them to attain their education.
””Young Adults: This consumer segment is between 23 – 29 and usually has just started their first
job and beginning their independent lifestyle. The primary purchasing interests of this segment
are household items, furniture, electrical appliances, as well as leisure and technology items. In
addition, young adults usually explore and develop new interests and enjoy going out with friends
to the movies, clubs and pubs.
””Middle-Aged Adults: This consumer segment is aged 30 – 59 years old and usually has children.
Their purchasing is usually focused on the family, which include food, travel, leisure and technology.
This group is also focused on appearance and will spend income on products and services designed
for enhancing beauty.
””Baby Boomers: These consumers are between the 40 – 59 years old. They are settled into life,
occupy key jobs, might still be supporting a family and children, and are attempting to keep up
with technology trends in order to maintain their job. They are interested in technology, continuing
education courses for career advancement and business-related travel. Also, they are interested in
financial planning and healthcare.
””Retirees: This consumer segment is 60 years and older and is the fastest growing segment.
They prefer traditional forms of payment, namely cash. Approximately 25% are responsible for
maintaining a household and 68% decide on what to purchase for the family. Retirees consider
shopping to be a leisure activity and like to spend their time making choices.

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III.	 The Brazilian Portuguese Language
Language Facts/Tips
ÌÌDiacritics: These marks, placed above
or below letters usually represent vowel
sounds or other modifiers.
ÌÌVerb Tense: There are several verb
tenses in Brazilian Portuguese that differ
from European Portuguese including você
and seu.

Portuguese is considered a Romance language like French and Italian. Brazilian Portuguese, a dialect,
is the official language of Brazil and is spoken by 240 million people. (answers.com, 2008) Brazilian
Portuguese has been influenced by the languages that it displaced in Brazil, primarily in terms of
vocabulary, but also in the phonology and grammar. There are words that are used today in Brazilian
Portuguese that originated from the Tupi-guarani and Yoruba languages.

ÌÌPronouns: The use of pronouns in
Brazilian Portuguese is different than
those of European Portuguese and the
usage depends on the sentence and the
use of possessive pronouns.

Portuguese Pronouns
European
Portuguese

Brazilian Portuguese

Eu Canto

Eu canto

Tu cantas

Você canto

Ele (a) canta

Ele (a) canta

Nós cantamos

Nós cantamos

Vós cantais

Vocês cantam

Eles(as) cantam

Eles (as) cantam

Unlike other Romance languages, Portuguese has maintained the stressed vowels of Vulgar Latin
which make it unique. In addition, Brazilian Portuguese is written using the Latin alphabet and utilizes
several accent marks. These include the circumflex accent, the grave accent, the tilde, the cedilla and
the dieresis mark. There are also spelling differences between European and Brazilian Portuguese.
Some examples of the differences in spelling and writing varieties are:

Possessive Pronouns

Possessive Pronouns

Brazilian Portuguese

Translation

Teu livro

Your book

Anómíno

Anômíno

Anonymous

Seu livro

Your /hi/her book

Facto

Fato

Fact

O livro dele

His book

Ideía

Idéia

Idea

O livro dela

Her book

Direcção

Direção

Direction

O livro deles

Their (masc.) book

Óptimo

Ótimo

Great

O livro delas

Their (fem.) book

Frequente

Freqüente

Frequent

Voo

Vôo

flight

Quick Facts on Brazilian Portuguese
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Brazilian Portuguese Writing System
The Brazilian Portuguese Language
Brazilian Portuguese Document Translation
Brazilian Portuguese Localization

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•	 Brazilian Portuguese Translation Services
•	 Brazilian Portuguese Website Translation
•	 English to Portuguese Translation

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IV.	 Website Globalization
Whether you are trying to launch a multilingual website in order to expand the markets for your
products and services, or you are trying to increase your company’s global operational efficiencies by
developing multilingual extranets and intranets, Website Globalization is a requirement to make either
a reality. In order to enable your web presence to communicate, conduct and complete international
e-Business, you need to translate (globalize) your website.
Website translation is also known as “Website Globalization”. In order to truly “translate” a website
into other languages you may need both Internationalization (I18n) and Localization (L10n) services.

+
Internationalization (I18n) involves enabling the backend of a website to handle different
languages, character sets, currencies, submit form data, site search capabilities, etc… and involves
understanding what database and content management systems you are using to author, store and
publish your site’s content.
Localization (L10n) involves translating and localizing the front end of your website into different
languages ensuring all content (text and graphics) is translated in an accurate and culturally correct
manner.

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V.	
	

Brazilian Cultural Correctness
and Web Customization
Cultural Customization: Key Issues
The basis for cultural customization of websites is a theoretically-sound, empirically-validated
framework built on five unique cultural values that account for similarities and differences across
global cultures. Research studies indicate that attitude towards websites, interactivity and
usability of web sites, as well as purchase intentions at web sites are enhanced when sites
are congruent with the target customers’ cultural predispositions.
The cultural customization framework is drawn from established research and is based on five unique
values: Individualism-Collectivism, Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Masculinity-Femininity,
and Low-High Context. (See page 3 of this report)
These five predominant country cultural values can be represented in comparison to other countries
using the maps below:

Masculinity - Femininity vs. Uncertainty Avoidance

Power Distance vs. Individualism - CollecƟvism
100

100

Individualism - CollecƟvism Index

Uncertainty Avoidance Index

ÌÌBrazil

50

Masculinity - Femininity Index

0
0
Arab World
Canada
Czech Republic
El Salvador
Guatemala
Iran
Japan
o r ay
oland
South Korea
hailand
n ited States

50
ArgenƟna
Chile
Czech Republic
Finland
Hong Kong
Ireland
Malaysia
akistan
ortugal
Spain
urkey
rugua y

Australia
China
Denmark
France
Hungary
Israel
Me ico
anama
Russia
S eden
S Hispanic Market
enezuela

100
Austria
Colombia
East Africa
Germany
India
Italy
eth erlands
eru
Singapore
S itzerland
n ited Arab Emirates
West Africa

Brazil
Costa Rica
Ecuador
Greece
Indonesia
Jamaica
e
ealand
hilippines
South Africa
ai an
n ited Kingdom

ÌÌBrazil

50

Power Distance Index

0
0
Arab World
Brazil
Colombia
El Salvador
Hungary
Iran
Malaysia
akistan
ortugal
Spain
S Hispanic Market
enezuela

50
ArgenƟna
Canada
Costa Rica
Finland
Hong Kong
Israel
Me ico
anama
Russia
S eden
n ited Arab Emirates
West Africa

Australia
Chile
Czech Republic
France
India
Italy
eth erlands
eru
Singapore
S itzerland
n ited Kingdom

100
Austria
China
Denmark
Germany
Indonesia
Jamaica
e
ealand
hilippines
South Africa
ai an
n ited States

Belgium
Colombia
East Africa
Guatemala
Ireland
Japan
o r ay
oland
South Korea
urkey
rugua y

Cultural Maps for Brazil
Tables and section based on the book, “The Culturally Customized Website: Customizing Web Sites for the Global Marketplace” – by Nitish Singh and Arun Pereira. Cultural maps are from
Hofstede, Geert. Culture’s Consequences, Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organization Across Nations Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2001)

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V.	
	

Brazilian Cultural Correctness
and Web Customization

The Cultural Customization Scorecard
Once we have identified the country’s predominant cultural values using the cultural maps, the next step is to evaluate the website on the relevant cultural
values. This can be done using the Cultural Customization Scorecard. The scorecard is produced by analyzing the site on the features that conform to the
cultural values of that market. The cultural values for Brazil are Collectivism, Masculinity, High Context, Power Distance and Uncertainty Avoidance. These
are carefully derived based on the cultural distinctions that are meaningful to the members of a given society.
The cultural values of interest for the Brazil are Collectivism, Masculinity, High Context, Power Distance and Uncertainty Avoidance. These are carefully
derived based on the cultural distinctions that are meaningful to the members of a given society. (For a detailed cultural analysis of your web site please
contact mspethman@globalizationpartners.com)

The Cultural Customization Scorecard™ - Brazil
Values

Individualism

Collectivism

Uncertainty
Avoidance

Power
Distance

Masculinity

Low
Context

High
Context

Cultural
Scores

Grading Scale:
> 90%

Excellent Customization on Cultural Value

70-89%

Good Customization on Cultural Value

< 70%

Poor Customization on Cultural Value

Cultural Customization (Examples)
ÂÂCollectivism: Brazil is a collectivist culture.
Websites may be culturally customized by
emphasizing collective themes like family and
community. For example, Häagen-Dazs has
a section entitled, “Imprensa” in which they
feature pictures of their customers enjoying
Häagen-Dazs at their own social gatherings.

ÂÂMasculinity – Femininity: Brazil is a
masculine culture. There are numerous
ways that masculinity can be depicted on a
website, including highlighting achievement
orientation, success, product durability, as
well as adventure and fun. For example,
Colgate has a colorful page that is dedicated
to their special promotions.

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V.	
	

Brazil Cultural Correctness
and Web Customization

ÂÂHigh-Low Context: When customizing a
site for a high-context culture like Brazil,
elements like harmony and aesthetics should
be considered. For example, LG emphasizes
harmony on their website in their choice
of colors and images. Furthermore, on
their Brazilian website they have a special
multimedia section on “Experience LG”.
This is an interactive section which enables
the user to choose different multimedia
commercials and advertisements, giving them
a unique experience.

ÂÂPower Distance: Brazil scores high on Power
Distance. Some ways to customize a site for
this value is to highlight awards and honors
that the company, its employees or brand has
received. For example, Colgate has a page
dedicated to their executive management
team containing a professional picture and
brief biography of each member.

ÂÂUncertainty Avoidance: As Brazil is a very
risk-averse society, it is important to reduce
risk, anxiety and uncertainty that these
consumers might have shopping online. For
example, Motorola Brazil has the product
features of the phone clearly listed along
with a picture of the product so the consumer
knows exactly what they are buying. Stating
the company’s business practices and offering
online or live customer support are other ways
to build online shopping confidence.

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V.	
	

Brazil Cultural Correctness
and Web Customization

Web Site Customization Considerations
Symbols and Icons
There are many symbols and icons that carry special cultural meaning in Brazil. It is important to be aware of them to avoid inappropriate use
or cultural blunder.
Some examples:
LLThe Fig: This is a good luck sign that is made by placing the thumb
between the index and middle fingers while making a fist. It is also
considered a national symbol of Brazil.
LLHandkerchiefs: In the Brazilian culture, handkerchiefs symbolize
grief and mourning, especially when given to a person.
LLBad Luck: It is considered bad luck to walk under a ladder. In
addition, it is considered bad luck to either cross paths with a black
cat or to see a black cat through the rungs of a ladder.
LLMoney: If a purse or wallet is left on the floor, the owner’s money will disappear. If sugar is put in
the cup before coffee or tea, the person will become rich. If lentils are eaten on January 1st, the
person will make good money throughout the next year.
LLVulgar Symbols: The O.K. sign made by a circle of the first finger and thumb is considered
a vulgar symbol.

Colors
In Brazil, certain colors carry specific meaning and symbolize aspects of their culture.
€€Purple: The color of mourning
€€Black: The color of mourning, grief or formality
€€Red: Strength, reliability, happiness and prosperity

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V.	
	

Brazil Cultural Correctness
and Web Customization

Spatial Orientation:
Spatial Orientation means how the web content is structured. According to Barber and Badre (1998), spatial orientation has a direct effect on website
usability because it effects the visual perception. The spatial orientation for Brazil needs to take into account the complex usage of accent marks so that
they are clearly displayed. They prefer a clear, concise navigation that clearly shows products. In addition, the navigation bars should be detailed, with
“fly-out” navigational menus. Both the top and left navigation panes should be utilized.

Text Length:
When translating a document or website, it is important to take into account how the length of the text will change after translation. There are a variety of
reasons why text expansion occurs. Equivalent phrases in a target language may have more characters or words than in English, and some cultures prefer
using a more formal style than other cultures, avoiding abbreviations, for example. Additionally, for both documents and websites both line and page breaks
may be different in the localized version than in the English version. Finally, the layout of the document or website itself may change depending on the
direction of the text. For example, Arabic is a bi-directional language and is read right-to-left, which will not only switch the layout of the text, but also the
graphics, the tool bars, the navigation bars, and the binding of the book, etc... Similarly, some languages like Chinese and Japanese can be displayed either
in left-to-right character rows or vertical character columns, and the choice influences how document elements such as graphics, figures, tables, call outs,
etc. are arranged in the final document or webpage.
There can either be text expansion or compression when a document or website is translated from English into a target language. For example, Portuguese
can expand up to 35% when translated from English. With document localization, there are several steps that can be taken to help preserve the integrity of
the look and feel “layout” of the document. These include:
LLUsing a larger font in the original language, if it is expected the language will expand during translation. This will help to develop a better feel for the
final size of the document and how the document elements will be laid out relative to the text. If the text is expected to shrink, use a slightly smaller font
for the same reasons.
LLTables and graphics may need to be resized or changed. Some, like the vertical Chinese or Japanese layout, will require more finessing than others.

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VI.	 Internet and Search Engine Marketing
	
for Brazil
The key to promoting a website internationally is to create localized content, localized keywords,
register local domain names and then promote it through local search engines, affiliate marketing,
online and offline branding and positions.

It is recommended that firms plan on and conduct some
form of global search engine marketing (SEM) in order
to drive traffic to their new language sites.
This may include global search engine optimization of
your localized Web content, submission of pages to
key country (locale) search engines, and a pay-per-click
marketing campaigns through services like Google
Adwords or Overture.
For more information on Global SEM Services, see
www.globalizationpartners.com/SEM

Brazil Commerce Payment Options
Brazilians prefer to have multiple payment
options when purchasing online. It is advisable
to include credit card and Boleto (a local bank
invoicing system), instead of the standard PayPal.
ÌÌBanco de Brazil
ÌÌBanco Itaú
ÌÌCaixa Econômica Federal
ÌÌBanco Bradesco
ÌÌABN Amro Real
ÌÌUnibanco
ÌÌSantander Banespa
ÌÌBanca Safra
ÌÌHSBC
ÌÌVotorantim

A search engine marketing campaign for Brazil should be multi-dimensional, including not only
localized organic search content, but also localized pay-per-click campaign advertisements.
Furthermore, landing pages in Brazilian Portuguese can be a useful tool in an overall search engine
marketing strategy.
Long-term search engine marketing plans should include the use of keywords in both Brazilian
Portuguese and English. Brazilian Portuguese may be the primary language of business in Brazil, but
many Brazilian internet users visit English language websites for content.
The top level domain in Brazil is .br. Other domains that are popular in Brazil are .com, .org, .net, .info,
and .biz. It is advisable to have a local legal representative if a non-Brazilian company would like to
obtain a local domain, such as .com.br. The domain needs to be registered at registro.br.

Top Search Engines in Brazil
€€Google (89.33%)
€€Bing (5.69%)
€€Ask (3.86%)
€€Yahoo (0.71%)
Source: Serasa Experian

Most Popular Brazil
Online Product Purchases
ÌÌHome appliances (13%)
ÌÌIT (12%)
ÌÌHealth/beauty/drugs (11%)
ÌÌBooks and magazine subscriptions (8%)
ÌÌElectronics (6%)
(www.thenextweb.com)

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VII.	 Social Media and Digital Marketing
	
for Brazil
With the growth of global communications and marketing you need to adapt your social media
communication to different cultural audiences and locales.
Since social media is influencing all online communications, it is no longer enough just to localize
your content. In today’s dynamic, social networking charged environment, you need to adapt your
communication to match your target audience in Brazil to make sure that your message and intent is
successfully communicated.
It is recommended that firms plan on and conduct some
form of global social media localization in order to drive
traffic to their websites and social media profiles.
This may include global social media localization
of your content, social media optimization for local
networks, and advertising campaigns through services
like Facebook Advertising.
For more information on Global Social Media Services,
see www.globalizationpartners.com/SocialMedia

Key insights from the Digital Landscape for Brazil:
LLSocial Media sites capture the largest percentage of consumers’ time in Brazil at 36 percent.
Facebook has emerged as a strong leader in the category with nearly 44 million unique visitors in
December 2012, up 22 percent vs. 2011. (Source: comScore Media Metrix)
LLOnline video consumption in Brazil grew 18 percent in 2012. Google Sites (YouTube) remains the top
video property, while VEVO ranks second. Facebook was one of the fastest-growing online video
properties with a gain in its video-viewing audience of more than 400 percent. (Source: comScore
Video Metrix)
LLOnline Advertising is on the rise, with more than 789 billion display ad impressions delivered in
2012. Portals and Social Networking are the two largest content categories for delivery of these
ads, representing a combined 45 percent of the market. Dafiti.com.br was the largest display
advertiser in Brazil with more than 25 billion ad impressions in 2012. (Source: comScore Ad Metrix)

Top Social Media Networks in Brazil

Online Consumer in Brazil
ÌÌConsumers in Brazil spent more than 27
hours per month online on their desktop
computers, representing the highest
average engagement of all 8 Latin
American markets analyzed.
ÌÌThe Brazilian internet audience is very
young on average, with 18 percent of
users age 18-24 and 30 percent of all
users age 25-34.
ÌÌMobile phones and tablets are becoming
more important to the Brazilian internet
landscape. Page views from Non-PC
devices (i.e. smartphones and tablets)
reached an all-time high at nearly 6
percent.
			
(Source: comScore)

€€Facebook (68%)
€€Youtube (16.7%)
€€Ask.fm (1.86%)
€€Twitter (1.75%)

Source: Serasa Experian

References available upon request.
13 of 14	

Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil	
© Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved.

www.globalizationpartners.com
Resources
Search Engines
ßßAonde (Portuguese)
www.aonde.com
ßßArgos
www.argos.com.br
ßßBoibaeo (Portuguese)
www.boibao.com.br
ßßBrazil Studies Guide
www.umich.edu/~port150
ßßBrazilis
www.brazilis.com.br
ßßBuscador
www.uol.com.br/busca

ßßBuscapique
www.buscapique.com
ßßBuscar
www.buscar.com.br
ßßBusca Site
www.buscasite.com.br
ßßDMOZ
dmoz.org/Regional/South_America/Brazil
ßßGigabusca (Portuguese)
www.gigabusca.com.br
ßßGoogle Brazil
www.google.com.br

ßßOndeir
www.ondeir.com.br
ßßRadaruol
www.radaruol.com.br
ßßTerra
www.terra.com.br/busca
ßßTodobr
www.todobr.com.br
ßßUOL
www.uol.com.br/erros/index.htm
ßßYahoo! Brazil
dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Brazil

ßßBBC News, Country Profile: Brazil
news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_
profiles/1227110.stm
ßßU.S. State Department - Brazil
www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35640.htm
ßßEconomist.com, Country Briefings: Brazil
www.economist.com/countries/Brazil
ßßBrazil: Virtual Tour
www.v-brazil.com
ßßBrazzil Magazine
www.brazzil.com
ßßWorld Travel Guide: Brazil
www.worldtravelguide.net/country/39/
country_guide/South-America/Brazil.html
ßßWorld Newspapers - Brazil
www.world-newspapers.com/brazil.html
ßßGringoes
www.gringoes.com
ßßInfo Brazil
www.infobrazil.com
ßßBusy Trade - Brazil
www.brazil.busytrade.com

ßßPortals of the World - Brazil
www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/brazil/
brazil.html
ßßCountry Studies - Brazil
countrystudies.us/brazil
ßßInternet Public Library - Brazil
www.ipl.org/div/news/browse/BR
ßßICL - Brazil
www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/br__indx.html
ßßDoing Business - Brazil
www.doingbusiness.org/
ExploreEconomies/?economyid=28
ßßBrazil Internet Access Providers
herbison.com/iap_meta_list/
iap_meta_list_br.html
ßßExport.gov - Brazil Internet E-Commerce FAQ
www.export.gov/sellingonline/Internet_
Environment/Brazil.asp
ßßBrazil Travel
www.v-brazil.com/science/internet.html
ßßWikipedia: Internet in Brazil
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Brazil

Useful Links
ßßOrbilat: Brazilian Portuguese Grammar
www.orbilat.com/Languages/PortugueseBrazilian/Brazilian-Grammar.htm
ßßLanguages on the Web: Brazilian Portuguese
www.lonweb.org/link-brasilian.htm
ßßWikipedia: Brazilian Culture
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil
ßßBrazil Search Engines
www.philb.com/cse/brazil.htm
ßßInternet World Stats - Brazil
www.internetworldstats.com/south.htm
ßßViva Brazil
www.vivabrazil.com
ßßCIA World Factbook - Brazil
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/
the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
ßßInfoPlease - Brazil
www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107357.html
ßßGeographia - Brazil
www.geographia.com/brazil/
ßßThe Library of Congress, Country
Studies: Brazil
lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/brtoc.html

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www.globalizationpartners.com

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Website Globalization And E Business Brazil

  • 1. Globalization Partners International White Paper | 2014 Website Globalization and E-Business Brazil The Website Globalization and E-Business Series includes a series of brief reports on country-specific website globalization and e-business topics. The series includes: • • • • • • China Japan Germany US Hispanic Market Brazil India • • • • • Russia Argentina France United Kingdom United Arab Emirates This series of reports is meant to be a primer on e-Business as well as a collection of language, culture and website globalization facts by country. These reports are by no means a complete coverage of these topics. For more comprehensive or customized reports on country-specific Website Globalization and E-Business topics, please email mspethman@globalizationpartners.com. No material contained in this report may be reproduced in whole or in part without prior written permission of Globalization Partners International. The information contained in this White Paper has been obtained from sources we believe to be reliable, but neither its completeness nor accuracy can be guaranteed. The Website Globalization and E-Business Brazil paper was researched and written by: Martin Spethman Managing Partner Globalization Partners International mspethman@globalizationpartners.com Phone: 866-272-5874 Nitish Singh, PhD, Author of “The Culturally Customized Website”, “Localization Strategies for Global E-Business”, and Assistant Professor of International Business, Boeing Institute of International Business, John Cook School of Business, Saint Louis University. singhn2@slu.edu Phone: 314-977-7604 1 of 14 © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. ® All Trademarks are the property of their respective owners. All graphics used in this report were provided by Flickr, Google Images and other free internet resources for pictures. Globalization Partners International helps companies communicate and conduct business in any language and in any locale by providing an array of globalization services including: • • • • • • • • Translation Multilingual Desktop Publishing Software Internationalization & Localization Website Internationalization & Localization Software and Website Testing Interpretation (Telephonic, Consecutive, Simultaneous) Globalization Consulting SEO (Global Search Engine Marketing) To learn more about Globalization Partners International, please visit us at blog.globalizationpartners.com. Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 2. I. Market Introduction and Stats Stats/Source Online Activities Usage Statistics • 88 million or 45.6% of the population (as of 2012, according to internetworldstats.com) Top Web Applications (www.alexa.com, 2013) Top Brazil Online Marketplaces • facebook.com • Google.com.br • youtube.com • uol.com.br • globo.com • yahoo.com • Live.com • mercadolivre.com.br • wikipedia.org • www.americanas.com.br • www.livrariasaraiva.com.br • www.webmotors.com • www.marketplace.com.br • www.mercadolivre.com.br The Brazilian Online Consumer Fast Facts $2.253 trillion (World Bank 2012) 2.2% (tradingeconomics.com 2012) Population 200 Million (worldpopulationreview.com 2013) Population Growth 1.1% (indexmundi.com 2012) Internet Population 88 million (internetworldstats 2013) Labor Force Estimates Internet GDP GDP Growth General Stats Numbers 107.1 million (Wikipedia 2012) Summary Sheet has been compiled through the use of sources from academia LLBrazil is the fifth largest country in the world and seventh largest in terms of internet usage (internetworldstats.com, 2011) LLBrazil is a federative republic consisting of 26 states and a federal district called Brazilla,which is the capital. (eiu.com) LLAccording to official data from Brazilian Association of Startups, there are 2,835 startups in Brazil. Sao Paulo, leads with 605 startups, followed by Minas Gerais with 181 and Rio de Janeiro with 125 companies. (startupbase.net) LLIn late 2011, Brazil proposed a pan-South American broadband network, to bring down per-user cost access to the Internet. (engadget.com) LL23.3% of Brazilians use their phones to access the internet. As of mid-2013, Brazil was home to the largest mobile phone market in Latin America. According to Reuters Brazil is the fifth largest smartphone market in the world. (Reuters, 2013) LLThe retail sector of Brazil is considered the largest in Latin America and has continued to expand rapidly since 2004. (eiu.com) LLTelevision is the most popular type of media in Brazil as it is less expensive than other types of media, including magazines and newspapers. Television viewing is considered a leisure activity. Brazil has the third largest television market in the world. (euromonitor) LLThe government has been working on digital inclusion programs such as funding internet cafés to help the lower income groups gain access to the internet. LLIn 2011 Forbes ranked Brazil as having the 8th largest number of billionaires in the world, a number much larger than what is found in other Latin American countries. 2 of 14 Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 3. II. Brazil Culture and the Online Consumer Cultural Values Brazil Culture and Values Collectivism: This value indicates how closely a society is knit. In collectivist cultures like Brazil, the needs, values and goals of the family and societal unit take precedence over individual goals. Group Although known as a popular tourist destination, Brazil is the “B” in “BRIC,” which stands for Brazil, Russia, India and China (four of the globe’s largest emerging economies). China is Brazil’s largest export market, followed by the USA. consciousness and family are major values that guide people’s behavior. Power Distance: This is a belief in authority and hierarchy (high power distance). Cultures like Brazil that are high on power distance accept power and Brazil has an extremely diverse mix of cultural values, heavily mixed by Portuguese, African and Native American culture. In the last two centuries, the culture was also influenced by an influx of German, Italian, Spanish Japanese and Arab immigration. Language and religion are dominated by Portuguese influences. hierarchy in society and are low on egalitarianism. In such cultures, less powerful citizens are accepting of unequal power distribution in society. Uncertainty Avoidance: This is the importance of Since about 99% of Brazil’s population speaks Portuguese, this is one of the strongest unifying influences in Brazilian culture. Brazilian Portuguese is a variant of European Portuguese, which is spoken by substantially fewer people. predictability, structure, and order (high uncertainty avoidance), versus a willingness for risk-taking and an acceptance of ambiguity and limited structure (low uncertainty avoidance.) People from cultures Brazilian culture has received worldwide attention in areas such as architecture, visual arts and cinema. Television plays a key role in Brazilian popular culture, with telenovelas being considered a significant element in national identity and unity. high on uncertainty avoidance like Brazil tend to have low tolerance for uncertainty and avoid ambiguous situations. Conflict and competition as threatening. Brazil is ranked as high in “Traditional Values” and relatively balanced between “Survival” and “SelfExpression values” according to the cultural map of the world based on the World Values Survey. Security is valued over adventure and risk. Masculinity-Femininity: This is a belief in achievement and ambition (masculine), versus a belief Insights into Brazilian Consumer Values: in nurturing and caring for others (feminine). Masculine cultures like Brazil value achievement orientation, material possessions and success. LLVanity: Brazilians highly rate appearance. Looking good is an integral and important aspect of their culture. (Euromonitor) High-Low Context: To communicate effectively across cultures, the correct level of context must be determined. This context can be labeled as high or LLNational Goods: Whenever possible, Brazilians prefer to purchase products made within their own country. (TGI) low on a sliding scale. High context societies, like Brazil, have close connections among group members. Everyone has a similar, intrinsic knowledge-base. LLFrugality: Brazilians enjoy saving money for larger purchases, such as a house. Therefore, they often look for a deal when purchasing other items. (TGI) There is little information that is explicit. High context cultures use more symbols and nonverbal clues to communicate, with meaning embedded in the Brazilian Consumer Decision Making: situational context. (Hofstede, Geert. Culture’s Consequences, Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2001) 3 of 14 €€Women: The decision-making power of women in Brazil has increased which has resulted in many companies tailoring products and services to the interests and needs of this new group. (Euromonitor) €€Generosity: 80% of Brazilian consumers prefer brands that support good causes, compared to 62% of global consumers. (trendwatching.com) Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 4. II. Brazil Culture and the Online Consumer Demographics Definitions ÌÌGeographics: The geographical distribution of the market being analyzed. The criteria used to segment these consumers can be country, region, town, etc. For example, consumers can be segmented by residence or work. (about.com) ÌÌPsychographics: The criteria used to segment consumers based on lifestyle, attitudes, personality, buying motives, and/or extent of product usage. (about.com) 4 of 14 Brazilian Consumer Segments: Market segmentation is an exercise in carefully identifying profitable and accessible consumer segments based on socio-demographics, geographics, and psychographics. Segmentation is unique to each company and product. Some general insights into the Brazilian consumer segments have been divided into demographic and specific consumer segments. ””Tweenagers: These consumers are between the ages of 10 – 13 and are the most profitable for marketers as they have substantial purchasing power. They are highly influenced by the media and very loyal to brand names. In addition, they are interested in a wide variety of products which include leisure, electronics, fashion and cosmetics. ””Teenagers: This consumer segment is between 14 – 19 year old and represents one of the largest groups in Brazilian Society. They are responsible for purchases equaling more than $34 million dollars per year. Teenagers are extremely loyal to brand names and have a strong influence on purchasing decisions of their families and parents. They are primarily interested in technology, and products/services to enhance appearance. ””Studying Age: This consumer segment is between 18 – 22 years old. Although, the level of disposable income varies between students who continue to live at home and those who attend college away from home, both groups have similar interests. Furthermore, this population represents 8-9% of the total population of Brazil. They are interested in leisure and technology products, as well as services and products that will help them to attain their education. ””Young Adults: This consumer segment is between 23 – 29 and usually has just started their first job and beginning their independent lifestyle. The primary purchasing interests of this segment are household items, furniture, electrical appliances, as well as leisure and technology items. In addition, young adults usually explore and develop new interests and enjoy going out with friends to the movies, clubs and pubs. ””Middle-Aged Adults: This consumer segment is aged 30 – 59 years old and usually has children. Their purchasing is usually focused on the family, which include food, travel, leisure and technology. This group is also focused on appearance and will spend income on products and services designed for enhancing beauty. ””Baby Boomers: These consumers are between the 40 – 59 years old. They are settled into life, occupy key jobs, might still be supporting a family and children, and are attempting to keep up with technology trends in order to maintain their job. They are interested in technology, continuing education courses for career advancement and business-related travel. Also, they are interested in financial planning and healthcare. ””Retirees: This consumer segment is 60 years and older and is the fastest growing segment. They prefer traditional forms of payment, namely cash. Approximately 25% are responsible for maintaining a household and 68% decide on what to purchase for the family. Retirees consider shopping to be a leisure activity and like to spend their time making choices. Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 5. III. The Brazilian Portuguese Language Language Facts/Tips ÌÌDiacritics: These marks, placed above or below letters usually represent vowel sounds or other modifiers. ÌÌVerb Tense: There are several verb tenses in Brazilian Portuguese that differ from European Portuguese including você and seu. Portuguese is considered a Romance language like French and Italian. Brazilian Portuguese, a dialect, is the official language of Brazil and is spoken by 240 million people. (answers.com, 2008) Brazilian Portuguese has been influenced by the languages that it displaced in Brazil, primarily in terms of vocabulary, but also in the phonology and grammar. There are words that are used today in Brazilian Portuguese that originated from the Tupi-guarani and Yoruba languages. ÌÌPronouns: The use of pronouns in Brazilian Portuguese is different than those of European Portuguese and the usage depends on the sentence and the use of possessive pronouns. Portuguese Pronouns European Portuguese Brazilian Portuguese Eu Canto Eu canto Tu cantas Você canto Ele (a) canta Ele (a) canta Nós cantamos Nós cantamos Vós cantais Vocês cantam Eles(as) cantam Eles (as) cantam Unlike other Romance languages, Portuguese has maintained the stressed vowels of Vulgar Latin which make it unique. In addition, Brazilian Portuguese is written using the Latin alphabet and utilizes several accent marks. These include the circumflex accent, the grave accent, the tilde, the cedilla and the dieresis mark. There are also spelling differences between European and Brazilian Portuguese. Some examples of the differences in spelling and writing varieties are: Possessive Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Brazilian Portuguese Translation Teu livro Your book Anómíno Anômíno Anonymous Seu livro Your /hi/her book Facto Fato Fact O livro dele His book Ideía Idéia Idea O livro dela Her book Direcção Direção Direction O livro deles Their (masc.) book Óptimo Ótimo Great O livro delas Their (fem.) book Frequente Freqüente Frequent Voo Vôo flight Quick Facts on Brazilian Portuguese • • • • Brazilian Portuguese Writing System The Brazilian Portuguese Language Brazilian Portuguese Document Translation Brazilian Portuguese Localization 5 of 14 • Brazilian Portuguese Translation Services • Brazilian Portuguese Website Translation • English to Portuguese Translation Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 6. IV. Website Globalization Whether you are trying to launch a multilingual website in order to expand the markets for your products and services, or you are trying to increase your company’s global operational efficiencies by developing multilingual extranets and intranets, Website Globalization is a requirement to make either a reality. In order to enable your web presence to communicate, conduct and complete international e-Business, you need to translate (globalize) your website. Website translation is also known as “Website Globalization”. In order to truly “translate” a website into other languages you may need both Internationalization (I18n) and Localization (L10n) services. + Internationalization (I18n) involves enabling the backend of a website to handle different languages, character sets, currencies, submit form data, site search capabilities, etc… and involves understanding what database and content management systems you are using to author, store and publish your site’s content. Localization (L10n) involves translating and localizing the front end of your website into different languages ensuring all content (text and graphics) is translated in an accurate and culturally correct manner. 6 of 14 Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 7. V. Brazilian Cultural Correctness and Web Customization Cultural Customization: Key Issues The basis for cultural customization of websites is a theoretically-sound, empirically-validated framework built on five unique cultural values that account for similarities and differences across global cultures. Research studies indicate that attitude towards websites, interactivity and usability of web sites, as well as purchase intentions at web sites are enhanced when sites are congruent with the target customers’ cultural predispositions. The cultural customization framework is drawn from established research and is based on five unique values: Individualism-Collectivism, Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Masculinity-Femininity, and Low-High Context. (See page 3 of this report) These five predominant country cultural values can be represented in comparison to other countries using the maps below: Masculinity - Femininity vs. Uncertainty Avoidance Power Distance vs. Individualism - CollecƟvism 100 100 Individualism - CollecƟvism Index Uncertainty Avoidance Index ÌÌBrazil 50 Masculinity - Femininity Index 0 0 Arab World Canada Czech Republic El Salvador Guatemala Iran Japan o r ay oland South Korea hailand n ited States 50 ArgenƟna Chile Czech Republic Finland Hong Kong Ireland Malaysia akistan ortugal Spain urkey rugua y Australia China Denmark France Hungary Israel Me ico anama Russia S eden S Hispanic Market enezuela 100 Austria Colombia East Africa Germany India Italy eth erlands eru Singapore S itzerland n ited Arab Emirates West Africa Brazil Costa Rica Ecuador Greece Indonesia Jamaica e ealand hilippines South Africa ai an n ited Kingdom ÌÌBrazil 50 Power Distance Index 0 0 Arab World Brazil Colombia El Salvador Hungary Iran Malaysia akistan ortugal Spain S Hispanic Market enezuela 50 ArgenƟna Canada Costa Rica Finland Hong Kong Israel Me ico anama Russia S eden n ited Arab Emirates West Africa Australia Chile Czech Republic France India Italy eth erlands eru Singapore S itzerland n ited Kingdom 100 Austria China Denmark Germany Indonesia Jamaica e ealand hilippines South Africa ai an n ited States Belgium Colombia East Africa Guatemala Ireland Japan o r ay oland South Korea urkey rugua y Cultural Maps for Brazil Tables and section based on the book, “The Culturally Customized Website: Customizing Web Sites for the Global Marketplace” – by Nitish Singh and Arun Pereira. Cultural maps are from Hofstede, Geert. Culture’s Consequences, Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organization Across Nations Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2001) 7 of 14 Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 8. V. Brazilian Cultural Correctness and Web Customization The Cultural Customization Scorecard Once we have identified the country’s predominant cultural values using the cultural maps, the next step is to evaluate the website on the relevant cultural values. This can be done using the Cultural Customization Scorecard. The scorecard is produced by analyzing the site on the features that conform to the cultural values of that market. The cultural values for Brazil are Collectivism, Masculinity, High Context, Power Distance and Uncertainty Avoidance. These are carefully derived based on the cultural distinctions that are meaningful to the members of a given society. The cultural values of interest for the Brazil are Collectivism, Masculinity, High Context, Power Distance and Uncertainty Avoidance. These are carefully derived based on the cultural distinctions that are meaningful to the members of a given society. (For a detailed cultural analysis of your web site please contact mspethman@globalizationpartners.com) The Cultural Customization Scorecard™ - Brazil Values Individualism Collectivism Uncertainty Avoidance Power Distance Masculinity Low Context High Context Cultural Scores Grading Scale: > 90% Excellent Customization on Cultural Value 70-89% Good Customization on Cultural Value < 70% Poor Customization on Cultural Value Cultural Customization (Examples) ÂÂCollectivism: Brazil is a collectivist culture. Websites may be culturally customized by emphasizing collective themes like family and community. For example, Häagen-Dazs has a section entitled, “Imprensa” in which they feature pictures of their customers enjoying Häagen-Dazs at their own social gatherings. ÂÂMasculinity – Femininity: Brazil is a masculine culture. There are numerous ways that masculinity can be depicted on a website, including highlighting achievement orientation, success, product durability, as well as adventure and fun. For example, Colgate has a colorful page that is dedicated to their special promotions. 8 of 14 Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 9. V. Brazil Cultural Correctness and Web Customization ÂÂHigh-Low Context: When customizing a site for a high-context culture like Brazil, elements like harmony and aesthetics should be considered. For example, LG emphasizes harmony on their website in their choice of colors and images. Furthermore, on their Brazilian website they have a special multimedia section on “Experience LG”. This is an interactive section which enables the user to choose different multimedia commercials and advertisements, giving them a unique experience. ÂÂPower Distance: Brazil scores high on Power Distance. Some ways to customize a site for this value is to highlight awards and honors that the company, its employees or brand has received. For example, Colgate has a page dedicated to their executive management team containing a professional picture and brief biography of each member. ÂÂUncertainty Avoidance: As Brazil is a very risk-averse society, it is important to reduce risk, anxiety and uncertainty that these consumers might have shopping online. For example, Motorola Brazil has the product features of the phone clearly listed along with a picture of the product so the consumer knows exactly what they are buying. Stating the company’s business practices and offering online or live customer support are other ways to build online shopping confidence. 9 of 14 Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 10. V. Brazil Cultural Correctness and Web Customization Web Site Customization Considerations Symbols and Icons There are many symbols and icons that carry special cultural meaning in Brazil. It is important to be aware of them to avoid inappropriate use or cultural blunder. Some examples: LLThe Fig: This is a good luck sign that is made by placing the thumb between the index and middle fingers while making a fist. It is also considered a national symbol of Brazil. LLHandkerchiefs: In the Brazilian culture, handkerchiefs symbolize grief and mourning, especially when given to a person. LLBad Luck: It is considered bad luck to walk under a ladder. In addition, it is considered bad luck to either cross paths with a black cat or to see a black cat through the rungs of a ladder. LLMoney: If a purse or wallet is left on the floor, the owner’s money will disappear. If sugar is put in the cup before coffee or tea, the person will become rich. If lentils are eaten on January 1st, the person will make good money throughout the next year. LLVulgar Symbols: The O.K. sign made by a circle of the first finger and thumb is considered a vulgar symbol. Colors In Brazil, certain colors carry specific meaning and symbolize aspects of their culture. €€Purple: The color of mourning €€Black: The color of mourning, grief or formality €€Red: Strength, reliability, happiness and prosperity 10 of 14 Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 11. V. Brazil Cultural Correctness and Web Customization Spatial Orientation: Spatial Orientation means how the web content is structured. According to Barber and Badre (1998), spatial orientation has a direct effect on website usability because it effects the visual perception. The spatial orientation for Brazil needs to take into account the complex usage of accent marks so that they are clearly displayed. They prefer a clear, concise navigation that clearly shows products. In addition, the navigation bars should be detailed, with “fly-out” navigational menus. Both the top and left navigation panes should be utilized. Text Length: When translating a document or website, it is important to take into account how the length of the text will change after translation. There are a variety of reasons why text expansion occurs. Equivalent phrases in a target language may have more characters or words than in English, and some cultures prefer using a more formal style than other cultures, avoiding abbreviations, for example. Additionally, for both documents and websites both line and page breaks may be different in the localized version than in the English version. Finally, the layout of the document or website itself may change depending on the direction of the text. For example, Arabic is a bi-directional language and is read right-to-left, which will not only switch the layout of the text, but also the graphics, the tool bars, the navigation bars, and the binding of the book, etc... Similarly, some languages like Chinese and Japanese can be displayed either in left-to-right character rows or vertical character columns, and the choice influences how document elements such as graphics, figures, tables, call outs, etc. are arranged in the final document or webpage. There can either be text expansion or compression when a document or website is translated from English into a target language. For example, Portuguese can expand up to 35% when translated from English. With document localization, there are several steps that can be taken to help preserve the integrity of the look and feel “layout” of the document. These include: LLUsing a larger font in the original language, if it is expected the language will expand during translation. This will help to develop a better feel for the final size of the document and how the document elements will be laid out relative to the text. If the text is expected to shrink, use a slightly smaller font for the same reasons. LLTables and graphics may need to be resized or changed. Some, like the vertical Chinese or Japanese layout, will require more finessing than others. 11 of 14 Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 12. VI. Internet and Search Engine Marketing for Brazil The key to promoting a website internationally is to create localized content, localized keywords, register local domain names and then promote it through local search engines, affiliate marketing, online and offline branding and positions. It is recommended that firms plan on and conduct some form of global search engine marketing (SEM) in order to drive traffic to their new language sites. This may include global search engine optimization of your localized Web content, submission of pages to key country (locale) search engines, and a pay-per-click marketing campaigns through services like Google Adwords or Overture. For more information on Global SEM Services, see www.globalizationpartners.com/SEM Brazil Commerce Payment Options Brazilians prefer to have multiple payment options when purchasing online. It is advisable to include credit card and Boleto (a local bank invoicing system), instead of the standard PayPal. ÌÌBanco de Brazil ÌÌBanco Itaú ÌÌCaixa Econômica Federal ÌÌBanco Bradesco ÌÌABN Amro Real ÌÌUnibanco ÌÌSantander Banespa ÌÌBanca Safra ÌÌHSBC ÌÌVotorantim A search engine marketing campaign for Brazil should be multi-dimensional, including not only localized organic search content, but also localized pay-per-click campaign advertisements. Furthermore, landing pages in Brazilian Portuguese can be a useful tool in an overall search engine marketing strategy. Long-term search engine marketing plans should include the use of keywords in both Brazilian Portuguese and English. Brazilian Portuguese may be the primary language of business in Brazil, but many Brazilian internet users visit English language websites for content. The top level domain in Brazil is .br. Other domains that are popular in Brazil are .com, .org, .net, .info, and .biz. It is advisable to have a local legal representative if a non-Brazilian company would like to obtain a local domain, such as .com.br. The domain needs to be registered at registro.br. Top Search Engines in Brazil €€Google (89.33%) €€Bing (5.69%) €€Ask (3.86%) €€Yahoo (0.71%) Source: Serasa Experian Most Popular Brazil Online Product Purchases ÌÌHome appliances (13%) ÌÌIT (12%) ÌÌHealth/beauty/drugs (11%) ÌÌBooks and magazine subscriptions (8%) ÌÌElectronics (6%) (www.thenextweb.com) 12 of 14 Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 13. VII. Social Media and Digital Marketing for Brazil With the growth of global communications and marketing you need to adapt your social media communication to different cultural audiences and locales. Since social media is influencing all online communications, it is no longer enough just to localize your content. In today’s dynamic, social networking charged environment, you need to adapt your communication to match your target audience in Brazil to make sure that your message and intent is successfully communicated. It is recommended that firms plan on and conduct some form of global social media localization in order to drive traffic to their websites and social media profiles. This may include global social media localization of your content, social media optimization for local networks, and advertising campaigns through services like Facebook Advertising. For more information on Global Social Media Services, see www.globalizationpartners.com/SocialMedia Key insights from the Digital Landscape for Brazil: LLSocial Media sites capture the largest percentage of consumers’ time in Brazil at 36 percent. Facebook has emerged as a strong leader in the category with nearly 44 million unique visitors in December 2012, up 22 percent vs. 2011. (Source: comScore Media Metrix) LLOnline video consumption in Brazil grew 18 percent in 2012. Google Sites (YouTube) remains the top video property, while VEVO ranks second. Facebook was one of the fastest-growing online video properties with a gain in its video-viewing audience of more than 400 percent. (Source: comScore Video Metrix) LLOnline Advertising is on the rise, with more than 789 billion display ad impressions delivered in 2012. Portals and Social Networking are the two largest content categories for delivery of these ads, representing a combined 45 percent of the market. Dafiti.com.br was the largest display advertiser in Brazil with more than 25 billion ad impressions in 2012. (Source: comScore Ad Metrix) Top Social Media Networks in Brazil Online Consumer in Brazil ÌÌConsumers in Brazil spent more than 27 hours per month online on their desktop computers, representing the highest average engagement of all 8 Latin American markets analyzed. ÌÌThe Brazilian internet audience is very young on average, with 18 percent of users age 18-24 and 30 percent of all users age 25-34. ÌÌMobile phones and tablets are becoming more important to the Brazilian internet landscape. Page views from Non-PC devices (i.e. smartphones and tablets) reached an all-time high at nearly 6 percent. (Source: comScore) €€Facebook (68%) €€Youtube (16.7%) €€Ask.fm (1.86%) €€Twitter (1.75%) Source: Serasa Experian References available upon request. 13 of 14 Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com
  • 14. Resources Search Engines ßßAonde (Portuguese) www.aonde.com ßßArgos www.argos.com.br ßßBoibaeo (Portuguese) www.boibao.com.br ßßBrazil Studies Guide www.umich.edu/~port150 ßßBrazilis www.brazilis.com.br ßßBuscador www.uol.com.br/busca ßßBuscapique www.buscapique.com ßßBuscar www.buscar.com.br ßßBusca Site www.buscasite.com.br ßßDMOZ dmoz.org/Regional/South_America/Brazil ßßGigabusca (Portuguese) www.gigabusca.com.br ßßGoogle Brazil www.google.com.br ßßOndeir www.ondeir.com.br ßßRadaruol www.radaruol.com.br ßßTerra www.terra.com.br/busca ßßTodobr www.todobr.com.br ßßUOL www.uol.com.br/erros/index.htm ßßYahoo! Brazil dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Brazil ßßBBC News, Country Profile: Brazil news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_ profiles/1227110.stm ßßU.S. State Department - Brazil www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35640.htm ßßEconomist.com, Country Briefings: Brazil www.economist.com/countries/Brazil ßßBrazil: Virtual Tour www.v-brazil.com ßßBrazzil Magazine www.brazzil.com ßßWorld Travel Guide: Brazil www.worldtravelguide.net/country/39/ country_guide/South-America/Brazil.html ßßWorld Newspapers - Brazil www.world-newspapers.com/brazil.html ßßGringoes www.gringoes.com ßßInfo Brazil www.infobrazil.com ßßBusy Trade - Brazil www.brazil.busytrade.com ßßPortals of the World - Brazil www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/brazil/ brazil.html ßßCountry Studies - Brazil countrystudies.us/brazil ßßInternet Public Library - Brazil www.ipl.org/div/news/browse/BR ßßICL - Brazil www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/br__indx.html ßßDoing Business - Brazil www.doingbusiness.org/ ExploreEconomies/?economyid=28 ßßBrazil Internet Access Providers herbison.com/iap_meta_list/ iap_meta_list_br.html ßßExport.gov - Brazil Internet E-Commerce FAQ www.export.gov/sellingonline/Internet_ Environment/Brazil.asp ßßBrazil Travel www.v-brazil.com/science/internet.html ßßWikipedia: Internet in Brazil en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Brazil Useful Links ßßOrbilat: Brazilian Portuguese Grammar www.orbilat.com/Languages/PortugueseBrazilian/Brazilian-Grammar.htm ßßLanguages on the Web: Brazilian Portuguese www.lonweb.org/link-brasilian.htm ßßWikipedia: Brazilian Culture en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil ßßBrazil Search Engines www.philb.com/cse/brazil.htm ßßInternet World Stats - Brazil www.internetworldstats.com/south.htm ßßViva Brazil www.vivabrazil.com ßßCIA World Factbook - Brazil https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/ the-world-factbook/geos/br.html ßßInfoPlease - Brazil www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107357.html ßßGeographia - Brazil www.geographia.com/brazil/ ßßThe Library of Congress, Country Studies: Brazil lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/brtoc.html Acrobat may ask you for permission to open the links. Click on the “Allow” button to let Acrobat open the link in your browser 14 of 14 Website Globalization and E-Business | Brazil © Copyright 2008 - 2014 Globalization Partners International. All rights reserved. www.globalizationpartners.com