SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 41
Baixar para ler offline
Agenda 1)  Introduction to Nationalism 2)  Watch FR Videos What you will be able to do: 1)  Understand how Germany and Italy become countries during the Industrial Revolution. Reminder 1)  Test postponed a week, find & complete your 4 news pods
1600-1750: Enlightenment 1750-1800:  Political Rev. 1800-1900:  Nationalism Imperialism 1600-1750:   Agric. Rev. 1750-1900:  Ind. Rev. 1 (Factories)  1900-X:  Ind. Rev. 2 (Corporations) Timeline up to now:
Review   Enlightenment 1600-1700 Pol Revolutions 1776-1848 Industrial Rev 1750-1900 Nationalism 1848-1914
Review 1)   Napoleon Conquers Europe : Being under French control awakens nationalism. 2)   Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) : Meeting of all the nation’s leaders (incld. French rep).  2  Goal:  1)  Restore old monarchal system to pre-revolution  2)  Surround France with strong but balanced nations ( merged 300 nations into 38 ) Metternich : Austria’s foreign minister led the Cong. of Vienna, organized monarchs to help each if ever a revolution breaks out ( Holy Alliance )
 
 
Review 1)   Nationalism : Pride in your own people, culture, history, language. Grows during 1800s, helped by: Political Revolutions:  Self Determination + Rights Indus Revolutions:  Mass transport + communication
In the 1800s: We will see how nationalism creates the countries of  Germany  and  Italy . And weaken the Austrian and Ottoman Empire. We assume nationalism always existed, but if you think about it, before 1776 (even past 1776), the 13 first US states were still learning nationalism.
2 )   1830 French and Flemish Revolt : People take over Paris, king flees. Flemish (Belgium) inspired by France successfully rebels against Netherlands ( Holy Alliance allows as long as Belgium stays neutral in future ). 3)   1830 Poland Revolt : Also inspired by France, Polish revolt against Russia, Russia crushes revolt
4)   France 1848 Revolt : Poor revolt (socialism spreading), king flees. 2 nd  Republic born, bourgeoisie use violence to control the poor, but do reinstate male suffrage. 5)   French 1848 Presidential Election : French vote for Napoleon’s nephew,  Napoleon III (rule until 1870)   to be new president and then vote for him to be dictator. “ When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold.”  - Metternich
6)   1848 Revolts Spread : Europe engulfed in revolt: a)  Inspired by French b)  Wave of nationalism c)  Rise of socialism (Com. Manifesto written this yr) d)  Poor harvest (Irish start mig. to US this year) All fail, but mass attempt is a sign of enligh change! All fail except
7)   Austrian Empire : Hapsburg monarchy, mostly Germanic ppl, but multiethnic pop each wanted to indep from the setup from Congress of Vienna. Austrian Dual Monarchy : Gives Hungary indep, co-equal status, but others aren’t happy. 8)   Ottoman(Turkish) Empire :  Muslim  empire, nationalists revolts +  slow industrialization weaken  it.
9)   Balkans : Diverse area between Austria, Russia, and Middle East, mixed  Christian, Muslim . Controlled by the Ottomans, but  Holy Alliance  take control ( 1 st  with Greece ) 10)  Europeans Slice the Balkans  (1828–1908) : a)  Serbia : Win their  independence b)  Bosnia :  Austria takes , angers  Serbs who wanted Bosnia c)  Northern Balkan :  Russia  informally controls. This swap of leaders will later be  a cause of WWI (1914).
 
 
Modern Europe: 1848-1914 wave of nationalism draws new borders based on ethnicity, that define 2008 Europe.
 
Notes #32a , Title: “ Germany Notes ”   1)  German Ppl : Not unified, some in Prussia, Austria, and others in small nations between 2)   Prussia : More homogenously Germanic, King Wilhelm led well run gov + industrialized  In 1848, rebelling Germans offered their land to Prussia to create Germany,  Wilhelm I rejects it, fearing the rebels wanted democracy.  Wilhelm I  later take land tru conquest 3)   Otto von Bismarck (1862-1890) : Prussia’s Prime Minister, dedicated to King Wilhelm Realpoltik : Ends justify the means in  expanding state (Wilhelm I’s) power  Strong Military : Utilize industrialization Disregard Democracy :   Strong nation is what matters
Notes #32a , Title: “ Germany Notes ”   1)  German Ppl : Not unified, some in Prussia, Austria, and others in small nations between
Notes #32a , Title: “ Germany Notes ”   2)   Prussia : More homogenously Germanic, King Wilhelm led well run gov + industrialized  In 1848, rebelling Germans offered their land to Prussia to create Germany,  Wilhelm I rejects it, fearing the rebels wanted democracy.  Wilhelm I  later take land tru conquest
3)   Otto von Bismarck (1862-1890) : Prussia’s Prime Minister, dedicated to King Wilhelm I Realpoltik : Ends justify the means in expanding state (Wilhelm I’s) power  Strong Military : Utilize industrialization Disregard Democracy :   Strong nation is what matters
“ The position of Prussia in Germany will  not  be determined by its  liberalism  but by its power ...  Not  through  speeches  and  majority  decisions will the great questions of the day be decided - that was the great mistake of 1848 and 1849 -  but by iron and blood .”  -Bismarck
Poem by Ernst Moritz Arndt Where is the German's fatherland? Bavarian land? or Stygian land? Where sturdy peasants plough the plain? Where mountain-sons bright metal gain? Ah, no, no, no! His fatherland's not bounded so! Where is the German's fatherland? Then name, then name the mighty land! The Austrian land in fight renowned? The Kaiser's land with honors crowned? Ah, no, no, no! His fatherland 's not bounded so! This is the land, the one true land, O God, to aid be thou at hand!
Work #32a , “ Nationalist Feeling ” 1)  Pretend you are a Prussian nationalist high school student and write a brief diary entry about your desires for a unified Germany. You are less concerned if it’s  a democracy,  you just want unification. Mr. Chiang will  RANDOMLY  read a few out loud.
Notes #32b , Title: “ Germany Notes ”   4)   Austro-Prussian War (1866) : Prussia beats Austria  a) Bismarck allies w. Austria to attacks Denmark, splits Denmark,  b) Bismark allies w. France, attacks Austria. Takes land from Austria. 5)   Franco Prussian War (1870) : Prussia beats France Napoleon III 1 st  hoped war divert ppl from local problems a) Bismarck puts Germanic king in Spain to anger France.  b) France ask King Wilhelm to ask his nephew to step down in Spain in a telegram  c) Bismarck edits telegram to make it look like King William insulted the French d) France declares war, Napoleon III captured e) France creates 3 rd  Republic, loses war and land 6)  UK Isolationism : UK stays out of Europe’s problems as long as no one interferes with colonies
Unedited Version of Telegram Naturally I told him that I had not yet received any news  and since he had been better informed via Paris and Madrid than I was, he must surely see that  my government was not concerned  in the matter.
Edited Version of Telegram His Majesty  the King thereupon refused to receive the Ambassador again  and had the latter informed by the adjutant of the day that His Majesty had  no further communication to make to the Ambassador .
7)   Second Reich (1871, 2 nd  Holy Empire, 1 st  the Roman Empire) : Remaining German nation ask Prussia’s King Wilhelm II (grandson) to take title of Kaiser (emperor).  1890, Kaiser ask Bismarck resign. 8)   Germany Supremacy : 1862-1914, #1 Europe Power.  a)  Gov Aided Research : Speeds up priority areas b)  Public Education : Obedient, factory workforce developers of more science c)  Military Technology : More powerful d)  Mass Transit : Faster factories, faster military e)  Social Programs : Helps the poor, to slow socialism (UK copied Germany anti-socialism)
 
Work #32a , Title “ Bismarck ” Otto von Bismarck was  known for his quotes.  Create a small advice book based on his life  and sayings.  1)  Use the handout to create a visual  advice guide.  See board.
Work #32b , “ Film Award ” One each:  French Revolution Write film name. 1)  Best Picture:  2)  Best Voiceover: 3)  Best Special Effects: Doll House Write person’s name. 4)  Best Actor:  5)  Best Actress:
Homework:  1)  Pick and listen to your  4 news podcast  by next Monday. Embrace the freedom that this very moment is a fresh chance to make yourself the person you want to be.  Workbook Check:  If your name is called, drop off your workbook with Mr. Chiang ( if requested, points lost if your workbook is not turned in )
Good Day!  DRAW A LINE SEPARATING TODAY & YESTERDAY 1) Write:   Date:  10/22/09 , Topic:  1800s Nationalism Wrapup 2) On the next line, write “ Opener #33 ” and then:  1) Plot your mood, reflect in  1 sent . 2) Respond to the opener by writing at least  2 sentences  about : Your opinions/thoughts  OR/AND Questions sparked by the clip  OR/AND Summary of the clip  OR/AND Other things going on in the news. Announcements: None Intro Music: Untitled
Agenda 1)  Wrapping up 1800s Nationalism 2)  Watch FR Videos What you will be able to do: 1)  Understand how Germany and Italy become countries during the Industrial Revolution. Reminder 1)  Test postponed a week, find & complete your 4 news pods
Notes #33a , Title: “ 1800 Democracy Notes ”   1)  Parliamentary System :  Head  is either chosen by the  king  (Germany) or the  parliament  (UK), not by the people like a  presidential system . a)   1800s UK : King symbolic, parliament most the power:  House of Lords  (nobles+clergy)  and  House of Commons  (all males can vote, 1911: Commons becomes most powerful).  Most democratic in Europe b)   1800s Germany : Kaiser (king/emperor) the head, parliament less powerful:  Bundesrat  (gov apponted)  and  Reichstag  (all males can vote). Kaiser most the power, so not real democracy c)   1800s France : After Napoleon III rule, and much in fighting, there’s a weak president, most power in legislature:  Senate  (gov apponted)  and  Chamber of Deputies  (all males can vote).  Demo highly instable
SIMULATE Mr. Chiang is Kaiser Chiang Bundesrat  Gov (Kaiser) picks who goes here Reichstag All male voters pick who goes here POWERS Kaiser: Power to go to war Bundesrat: Power to veto Reichstag: Power to make laws
Work #32b , “ Film Award ” One each:  French Revolution Write film name. 1)  Best Picture:  2)  Best Voiceover: 3)  Best Special Effects: Doll House Write person’s name. 4)  Best Actor:  5)  Best Actress:
Work #33a , Title “ Team Questions ” Discuss these questions with your group. Make sure everyone understands how to answer it. On a  separate paper,  everyone  individually  writes responses.  No talking  once we start writing. 1 paper will be graded from each group ( 10 points ). 1)   Write your team number and team name. 2)   Explain how the  enlightenment  lead to both the  political revolutions  and  industrial revolutions  and how both rise of  nationalism .  Ask Mr. Chiang only if no one in your team knows. 5 Reading/Film Qs Come From These Work Sections
Work #33b , “ Nationalism Debate ” 1)  Read the 2 sides, choose 1 side, and write which you choose and  explain   why . 2)  Then write down what your partner thinks ( include their name at the end ). 1    2   3  4  5 CON: Nationalism is bad 1) Promotes superiority, all ppl should be equal 2) Leads to competition, even war 3) One of the most effective ways to justify terrible things PRO: Nationalism is good 1) Brings people in a nation together 2) Allows ppl to unify to do greater things 3) One of the most effective reasons for ppl to sacrifice for others
10 Flash Cards  Year one side Term on the Other 1689  Locke writes on Social Contract Theory 1775  Watts Steam Engine-Rise of Factories  (IR  1) 1776  American Revolution + Smith’s Wealth of Nat. 1789-1799  French Revolution 1799-15  Napoleonic Empire 1815  Congress of Vienna restore Eur. monarchs 1848  Eur-Wide Revolutions + Communist Manifesto 1855  Bessemer Steel-Rise of Corporations  (IR 2) 1871  Germany formed  (#1 Germany + #2 UK) 1911  UK HOC reform, true democratic monarchy
Homework:  1)  Pick and listen to your  4 news podcast  by next Monday. Embrace the freedom that this very moment is a fresh chance to make yourself the person you want to be.  Workbook Check:  If your name is called, drop off your workbook with Mr. Chiang ( if requested, points lost if your workbook is not turned in )

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Nationalism in germany
Nationalism in germanyNationalism in germany
Nationalism in germanyChetan Bohra
 
History GCSE Revision powerpoint
History GCSE Revision powerpointHistory GCSE Revision powerpoint
History GCSE Revision powerpointEmily Kelirt
 
Ww i approaches (1 of 5)
Ww i approaches (1 of 5)Ww i approaches (1 of 5)
Ww i approaches (1 of 5)11hoosier11
 
German At Ww1
German At Ww1German At Ww1
German At Ww1josef49
 
U:\Us History\Third Reich Powerpoint
U:\Us History\Third Reich PowerpointU:\Us History\Third Reich Powerpoint
U:\Us History\Third Reich Powerpointguestfb9269
 
HISTORY YEAR 10: CAUSES OF WORLD WAR 1
HISTORY YEAR 10: CAUSES OF WORLD WAR 1 HISTORY YEAR 10: CAUSES OF WORLD WAR 1
HISTORY YEAR 10: CAUSES OF WORLD WAR 1 George Dumitrache
 
Ch 15 Reaction & Nationalism
Ch 15 Reaction & NationalismCh 15 Reaction & Nationalism
Ch 15 Reaction & Nationalismgrieffel
 
Modern Western History
Modern Western HistoryModern Western History
Modern Western HistoryBob Marcus
 
1850 to 1914 political themes
1850 to 1914 political themes1850 to 1914 political themes
1850 to 1914 political themesguest9b88ea
 
Ch. 17 world war i and Ch. 18 russian revolution
Ch. 17 world war i and Ch. 18 russian revolutionCh. 17 world war i and Ch. 18 russian revolution
Ch. 17 world war i and Ch. 18 russian revolutionDRob81
 
Nazi timeline
Nazi timelineNazi timeline
Nazi timelineSam
 
Italian and German Unification
Italian and German UnificationItalian and German Unification
Italian and German UnificationPaqui Sánchez
 
Unification Of Germany And Italy
Unification Of Germany And ItalyUnification Of Germany And Italy
Unification Of Germany And ItalyMolly Lynde
 
WHchap24 student
WHchap24 studentWHchap24 student
WHchap24 studentmrlopez1212
 
The Unifications of Italy and Germany (shared using VisualBee)
 The Unifications of  Italy and Germany  
(shared using VisualBee) The Unifications of  Italy and Germany  
(shared using VisualBee)
The Unifications of Italy and Germany (shared using VisualBee)homersimpsonisajit
 

Mais procurados (19)

Nationalism in germany
Nationalism in germanyNationalism in germany
Nationalism in germany
 
History GCSE Revision powerpoint
History GCSE Revision powerpointHistory GCSE Revision powerpoint
History GCSE Revision powerpoint
 
Ww i approaches (1 of 5)
Ww i approaches (1 of 5)Ww i approaches (1 of 5)
Ww i approaches (1 of 5)
 
European History: Part II
European History: Part IIEuropean History: Part II
European History: Part II
 
German At Ww1
German At Ww1German At Ww1
German At Ww1
 
U:\Us History\Third Reich Powerpoint
U:\Us History\Third Reich PowerpointU:\Us History\Third Reich Powerpoint
U:\Us History\Third Reich Powerpoint
 
HISTORY YEAR 10: CAUSES OF WORLD WAR 1
HISTORY YEAR 10: CAUSES OF WORLD WAR 1 HISTORY YEAR 10: CAUSES OF WORLD WAR 1
HISTORY YEAR 10: CAUSES OF WORLD WAR 1
 
A brief history of Germany
A brief history of Germany A brief history of Germany
A brief history of Germany
 
Ch 15 Reaction & Nationalism
Ch 15 Reaction & NationalismCh 15 Reaction & Nationalism
Ch 15 Reaction & Nationalism
 
Modern Western History
Modern Western HistoryModern Western History
Modern Western History
 
European History: Part III
European History: Part IIIEuropean History: Part III
European History: Part III
 
1850 to 1914 political themes
1850 to 1914 political themes1850 to 1914 political themes
1850 to 1914 political themes
 
Ch. 17 world war i and Ch. 18 russian revolution
Ch. 17 world war i and Ch. 18 russian revolutionCh. 17 world war i and Ch. 18 russian revolution
Ch. 17 world war i and Ch. 18 russian revolution
 
Nazi timeline
Nazi timelineNazi timeline
Nazi timeline
 
Italian and German Unification
Italian and German UnificationItalian and German Unification
Italian and German Unification
 
German & Italian Unification
German & Italian UnificationGerman & Italian Unification
German & Italian Unification
 
Unification Of Germany And Italy
Unification Of Germany And ItalyUnification Of Germany And Italy
Unification Of Germany And Italy
 
WHchap24 student
WHchap24 studentWHchap24 student
WHchap24 student
 
The Unifications of Italy and Germany (shared using VisualBee)
 The Unifications of  Italy and Germany  
(shared using VisualBee) The Unifications of  Italy and Germany  
(shared using VisualBee)
The Unifications of Italy and Germany (shared using VisualBee)
 

Semelhante a 102109 Wh Prussia 100m

Real History - The Bad War (english 115s)
Real History - The Bad War (english 115s)Real History - The Bad War (english 115s)
Real History - The Bad War (english 115s)MCExorzist
 
Geschiedenis german nationalism
Geschiedenis   german nationalismGeschiedenis   german nationalism
Geschiedenis german nationalismJurgen Marechal
 
World war ii
World war iiWorld war ii
World war iiKelly
 
Europe in the second half of the 19th century
Europe in the second half of the 19th centuryEurope in the second half of the 19th century
Europe in the second half of the 19th centurypapefons Fons
 
World war looms
World war loomsWorld war looms
World war loomsJohn Hext
 
Serfdom During The French Revolution
Serfdom During The French RevolutionSerfdom During The French Revolution
Serfdom During The French RevolutionMelissa Grant
 
Intro wwii
Intro wwiiIntro wwii
Intro wwiiKevin A
 
Causes Of Bismarck Unification Germany
Causes Of Bismarck Unification GermanyCauses Of Bismarck Unification Germany
Causes Of Bismarck Unification GermanyHeidi Perry
 
Italian and German Unification
Italian and German UnificationItalian and German Unification
Italian and German UnificationJessica Clark
 
League Of Nations Research Paper
League Of Nations Research PaperLeague Of Nations Research Paper
League Of Nations Research PaperDana Boo
 
Europe Chapter 24 (Revolutions, Nationalism, Art)
Europe Chapter 24 (Revolutions, Nationalism, Art)Europe Chapter 24 (Revolutions, Nationalism, Art)
Europe Chapter 24 (Revolutions, Nationalism, Art)Cassidy Baker
 
Com revs, wwii, cold war... 1914 present basic facts - 2012
Com revs,  wwii, cold war... 1914  present basic facts - 2012Com revs,  wwii, cold war... 1914  present basic facts - 2012
Com revs, wwii, cold war... 1914 present basic facts - 2012Janet Pareja
 
Essay On The Berlin Wall
Essay On The Berlin WallEssay On The Berlin Wall
Essay On The Berlin WallJennifer Wright
 
Significant dates
Significant datesSignificant dates
Significant datesjacobharn
 
Causes of World War II
Causes of World War IICauses of World War II
Causes of World War IIGreg Sill
 

Semelhante a 102109 Wh Prussia 100m (20)

Real History - The Bad War (english 115s)
Real History - The Bad War (english 115s)Real History - The Bad War (english 115s)
Real History - The Bad War (english 115s)
 
Geschiedenis german nationalism
Geschiedenis   german nationalismGeschiedenis   german nationalism
Geschiedenis german nationalism
 
World war ii
World war iiWorld war ii
World war ii
 
World war ii
World war iiWorld war ii
World war ii
 
World war ii
World war iiWorld war ii
World war ii
 
Europe in the second half of the 19th century
Europe in the second half of the 19th centuryEurope in the second half of the 19th century
Europe in the second half of the 19th century
 
World war looms
World war loomsWorld war looms
World war looms
 
Serfdom During The French Revolution
Serfdom During The French RevolutionSerfdom During The French Revolution
Serfdom During The French Revolution
 
Intro wwii
Intro wwiiIntro wwii
Intro wwii
 
World War II
World War IIWorld War II
World War II
 
Causes Of Bismarck Unification Germany
Causes Of Bismarck Unification GermanyCauses Of Bismarck Unification Germany
Causes Of Bismarck Unification Germany
 
Italian and German Unification
Italian and German UnificationItalian and German Unification
Italian and German Unification
 
Wwii
WwiiWwii
Wwii
 
League Of Nations Research Paper
League Of Nations Research PaperLeague Of Nations Research Paper
League Of Nations Research Paper
 
Europe Chapter 24 (Revolutions, Nationalism, Art)
Europe Chapter 24 (Revolutions, Nationalism, Art)Europe Chapter 24 (Revolutions, Nationalism, Art)
Europe Chapter 24 (Revolutions, Nationalism, Art)
 
Com revs, wwii, cold war... 1914 present basic facts - 2012
Com revs,  wwii, cold war... 1914  present basic facts - 2012Com revs,  wwii, cold war... 1914  present basic facts - 2012
Com revs, wwii, cold war... 1914 present basic facts - 2012
 
Essay On The Berlin Wall
Essay On The Berlin WallEssay On The Berlin Wall
Essay On The Berlin Wall
 
Significant dates
Significant datesSignificant dates
Significant dates
 
Causes of World War II
Causes of World War IICauses of World War II
Causes of World War II
 
092509 Wh Congress Of Vienna 50m
092509 Wh Congress Of Vienna 50m092509 Wh Congress Of Vienna 50m
092509 Wh Congress Of Vienna 50m
 

Mais de Monta Vista High School

Mais de Monta Vista High School (20)

Test ppt
Test pptTest ppt
Test ppt
 
Gov state and local gov 50m
Gov state and local gov 50mGov state and local gov 50m
Gov state and local gov 50m
 
050211 world afghanistan and 911 50m
050211 world afghanistan and 911 50m050211 world afghanistan and 911 50m
050211 world afghanistan and 911 50m
 
042611 gov lobbying 100m
042611 gov lobbying 100m042611 gov lobbying 100m
042611 gov lobbying 100m
 
050511 econ taxes 50m
050511 econ taxes 50m050511 econ taxes 50m
050511 econ taxes 50m
 
050211 gov congress 100m
050211 gov congress 100m050211 gov congress 100m
050211 gov congress 100m
 
042811 gov congress 50m
042811 gov congress 50m042811 gov congress 50m
042811 gov congress 50m
 
050511 econ taxes 50m
050511 econ taxes 50m050511 econ taxes 50m
050511 econ taxes 50m
 
032411 econ entrep intro 50m
032411 econ entrep intro 50m032411 econ entrep intro 50m
032411 econ entrep intro 50m
 
032411 econ entrep intro 50m
032411 econ entrep intro 50m032411 econ entrep intro 50m
032411 econ entrep intro 50m
 
032311 gov general election 50m
032311 gov general election 50m032311 gov general election 50m
032311 gov general election 50m
 
031711 gov primary election 50m
031711 gov primary election 50m031711 gov primary election 50m
031711 gov primary election 50m
 
031411 gov special interest groups 50m
031411 gov special interest groups 50m031411 gov special interest groups 50m
031411 gov special interest groups 50m
 
032411 world cold war asia 50m
032411 world cold war asia 50m032411 world cold war asia 50m
032411 world cold war asia 50m
 
031411 world cold war start 100m
031411 world cold war start 100m031411 world cold war start 100m
031411 world cold war start 100m
 
031811 world ussr 50m
031811 world ussr 50m031811 world ussr 50m
031811 world ussr 50m
 
0301411 world cold war start 100m
0301411 world cold war start 100m0301411 world cold war start 100m
0301411 world cold war start 100m
 
031411 federal reserve 50m
031411 federal reserve 50m031411 federal reserve 50m
031411 federal reserve 50m
 
031111 federal reserve 50m
031111 federal reserve 50m031111 federal reserve 50m
031111 federal reserve 50m
 
031111 gov legal system civil 50m
031111 gov legal system civil 50m031111 gov legal system civil 50m
031111 gov legal system civil 50m
 

102109 Wh Prussia 100m

  • 1. Agenda 1) Introduction to Nationalism 2) Watch FR Videos What you will be able to do: 1) Understand how Germany and Italy become countries during the Industrial Revolution. Reminder 1) Test postponed a week, find & complete your 4 news pods
  • 2. 1600-1750: Enlightenment 1750-1800: Political Rev. 1800-1900: Nationalism Imperialism 1600-1750: Agric. Rev. 1750-1900: Ind. Rev. 1 (Factories) 1900-X: Ind. Rev. 2 (Corporations) Timeline up to now:
  • 3. Review Enlightenment 1600-1700 Pol Revolutions 1776-1848 Industrial Rev 1750-1900 Nationalism 1848-1914
  • 4. Review 1) Napoleon Conquers Europe : Being under French control awakens nationalism. 2) Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) : Meeting of all the nation’s leaders (incld. French rep). 2 Goal: 1) Restore old monarchal system to pre-revolution 2) Surround France with strong but balanced nations ( merged 300 nations into 38 ) Metternich : Austria’s foreign minister led the Cong. of Vienna, organized monarchs to help each if ever a revolution breaks out ( Holy Alliance )
  • 5.  
  • 6.  
  • 7. Review 1) Nationalism : Pride in your own people, culture, history, language. Grows during 1800s, helped by: Political Revolutions: Self Determination + Rights Indus Revolutions: Mass transport + communication
  • 8. In the 1800s: We will see how nationalism creates the countries of Germany and Italy . And weaken the Austrian and Ottoman Empire. We assume nationalism always existed, but if you think about it, before 1776 (even past 1776), the 13 first US states were still learning nationalism.
  • 9. 2 ) 1830 French and Flemish Revolt : People take over Paris, king flees. Flemish (Belgium) inspired by France successfully rebels against Netherlands ( Holy Alliance allows as long as Belgium stays neutral in future ). 3) 1830 Poland Revolt : Also inspired by France, Polish revolt against Russia, Russia crushes revolt
  • 10. 4) France 1848 Revolt : Poor revolt (socialism spreading), king flees. 2 nd Republic born, bourgeoisie use violence to control the poor, but do reinstate male suffrage. 5) French 1848 Presidential Election : French vote for Napoleon’s nephew, Napoleon III (rule until 1870) to be new president and then vote for him to be dictator. “ When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold.” - Metternich
  • 11. 6) 1848 Revolts Spread : Europe engulfed in revolt: a) Inspired by French b) Wave of nationalism c) Rise of socialism (Com. Manifesto written this yr) d) Poor harvest (Irish start mig. to US this year) All fail, but mass attempt is a sign of enligh change! All fail except
  • 12. 7) Austrian Empire : Hapsburg monarchy, mostly Germanic ppl, but multiethnic pop each wanted to indep from the setup from Congress of Vienna. Austrian Dual Monarchy : Gives Hungary indep, co-equal status, but others aren’t happy. 8) Ottoman(Turkish) Empire : Muslim empire, nationalists revolts + slow industrialization weaken it.
  • 13. 9) Balkans : Diverse area between Austria, Russia, and Middle East, mixed Christian, Muslim . Controlled by the Ottomans, but Holy Alliance take control ( 1 st with Greece ) 10) Europeans Slice the Balkans (1828–1908) : a) Serbia : Win their independence b) Bosnia : Austria takes , angers Serbs who wanted Bosnia c) Northern Balkan : Russia informally controls. This swap of leaders will later be a cause of WWI (1914).
  • 14.  
  • 15.  
  • 16. Modern Europe: 1848-1914 wave of nationalism draws new borders based on ethnicity, that define 2008 Europe.
  • 17.  
  • 18. Notes #32a , Title: “ Germany Notes ” 1) German Ppl : Not unified, some in Prussia, Austria, and others in small nations between 2) Prussia : More homogenously Germanic, King Wilhelm led well run gov + industrialized In 1848, rebelling Germans offered their land to Prussia to create Germany, Wilhelm I rejects it, fearing the rebels wanted democracy. Wilhelm I later take land tru conquest 3) Otto von Bismarck (1862-1890) : Prussia’s Prime Minister, dedicated to King Wilhelm Realpoltik : Ends justify the means in expanding state (Wilhelm I’s) power Strong Military : Utilize industrialization Disregard Democracy : Strong nation is what matters
  • 19. Notes #32a , Title: “ Germany Notes ” 1) German Ppl : Not unified, some in Prussia, Austria, and others in small nations between
  • 20. Notes #32a , Title: “ Germany Notes ” 2) Prussia : More homogenously Germanic, King Wilhelm led well run gov + industrialized In 1848, rebelling Germans offered their land to Prussia to create Germany, Wilhelm I rejects it, fearing the rebels wanted democracy. Wilhelm I later take land tru conquest
  • 21. 3) Otto von Bismarck (1862-1890) : Prussia’s Prime Minister, dedicated to King Wilhelm I Realpoltik : Ends justify the means in expanding state (Wilhelm I’s) power Strong Military : Utilize industrialization Disregard Democracy : Strong nation is what matters
  • 22. “ The position of Prussia in Germany will not be determined by its liberalism but by its power ... Not through speeches and majority decisions will the great questions of the day be decided - that was the great mistake of 1848 and 1849 - but by iron and blood .” -Bismarck
  • 23. Poem by Ernst Moritz Arndt Where is the German's fatherland? Bavarian land? or Stygian land? Where sturdy peasants plough the plain? Where mountain-sons bright metal gain? Ah, no, no, no! His fatherland's not bounded so! Where is the German's fatherland? Then name, then name the mighty land! The Austrian land in fight renowned? The Kaiser's land with honors crowned? Ah, no, no, no! His fatherland 's not bounded so! This is the land, the one true land, O God, to aid be thou at hand!
  • 24. Work #32a , “ Nationalist Feeling ” 1) Pretend you are a Prussian nationalist high school student and write a brief diary entry about your desires for a unified Germany. You are less concerned if it’s a democracy, you just want unification. Mr. Chiang will RANDOMLY read a few out loud.
  • 25. Notes #32b , Title: “ Germany Notes ” 4) Austro-Prussian War (1866) : Prussia beats Austria a) Bismarck allies w. Austria to attacks Denmark, splits Denmark, b) Bismark allies w. France, attacks Austria. Takes land from Austria. 5) Franco Prussian War (1870) : Prussia beats France Napoleon III 1 st hoped war divert ppl from local problems a) Bismarck puts Germanic king in Spain to anger France. b) France ask King Wilhelm to ask his nephew to step down in Spain in a telegram c) Bismarck edits telegram to make it look like King William insulted the French d) France declares war, Napoleon III captured e) France creates 3 rd Republic, loses war and land 6) UK Isolationism : UK stays out of Europe’s problems as long as no one interferes with colonies
  • 26. Unedited Version of Telegram Naturally I told him that I had not yet received any news and since he had been better informed via Paris and Madrid than I was, he must surely see that my government was not concerned in the matter.
  • 27. Edited Version of Telegram His Majesty the King thereupon refused to receive the Ambassador again and had the latter informed by the adjutant of the day that His Majesty had no further communication to make to the Ambassador .
  • 28. 7) Second Reich (1871, 2 nd Holy Empire, 1 st the Roman Empire) : Remaining German nation ask Prussia’s King Wilhelm II (grandson) to take title of Kaiser (emperor). 1890, Kaiser ask Bismarck resign. 8) Germany Supremacy : 1862-1914, #1 Europe Power. a) Gov Aided Research : Speeds up priority areas b) Public Education : Obedient, factory workforce developers of more science c) Military Technology : More powerful d) Mass Transit : Faster factories, faster military e) Social Programs : Helps the poor, to slow socialism (UK copied Germany anti-socialism)
  • 29.  
  • 30. Work #32a , Title “ Bismarck ” Otto von Bismarck was known for his quotes. Create a small advice book based on his life and sayings. 1) Use the handout to create a visual advice guide. See board.
  • 31. Work #32b , “ Film Award ” One each: French Revolution Write film name. 1) Best Picture: 2) Best Voiceover: 3) Best Special Effects: Doll House Write person’s name. 4) Best Actor: 5) Best Actress:
  • 32. Homework: 1) Pick and listen to your 4 news podcast by next Monday. Embrace the freedom that this very moment is a fresh chance to make yourself the person you want to be. Workbook Check: If your name is called, drop off your workbook with Mr. Chiang ( if requested, points lost if your workbook is not turned in )
  • 33. Good Day! DRAW A LINE SEPARATING TODAY & YESTERDAY 1) Write: Date: 10/22/09 , Topic: 1800s Nationalism Wrapup 2) On the next line, write “ Opener #33 ” and then: 1) Plot your mood, reflect in 1 sent . 2) Respond to the opener by writing at least 2 sentences about : Your opinions/thoughts OR/AND Questions sparked by the clip OR/AND Summary of the clip OR/AND Other things going on in the news. Announcements: None Intro Music: Untitled
  • 34. Agenda 1) Wrapping up 1800s Nationalism 2) Watch FR Videos What you will be able to do: 1) Understand how Germany and Italy become countries during the Industrial Revolution. Reminder 1) Test postponed a week, find & complete your 4 news pods
  • 35. Notes #33a , Title: “ 1800 Democracy Notes ” 1) Parliamentary System : Head is either chosen by the king (Germany) or the parliament (UK), not by the people like a presidential system . a) 1800s UK : King symbolic, parliament most the power: House of Lords (nobles+clergy) and House of Commons (all males can vote, 1911: Commons becomes most powerful). Most democratic in Europe b) 1800s Germany : Kaiser (king/emperor) the head, parliament less powerful: Bundesrat (gov apponted) and Reichstag (all males can vote). Kaiser most the power, so not real democracy c) 1800s France : After Napoleon III rule, and much in fighting, there’s a weak president, most power in legislature: Senate (gov apponted) and Chamber of Deputies (all males can vote). Demo highly instable
  • 36. SIMULATE Mr. Chiang is Kaiser Chiang Bundesrat Gov (Kaiser) picks who goes here Reichstag All male voters pick who goes here POWERS Kaiser: Power to go to war Bundesrat: Power to veto Reichstag: Power to make laws
  • 37. Work #32b , “ Film Award ” One each: French Revolution Write film name. 1) Best Picture: 2) Best Voiceover: 3) Best Special Effects: Doll House Write person’s name. 4) Best Actor: 5) Best Actress:
  • 38. Work #33a , Title “ Team Questions ” Discuss these questions with your group. Make sure everyone understands how to answer it. On a separate paper, everyone individually writes responses. No talking once we start writing. 1 paper will be graded from each group ( 10 points ). 1) Write your team number and team name. 2) Explain how the enlightenment lead to both the political revolutions and industrial revolutions and how both rise of nationalism . Ask Mr. Chiang only if no one in your team knows. 5 Reading/Film Qs Come From These Work Sections
  • 39. Work #33b , “ Nationalism Debate ” 1) Read the 2 sides, choose 1 side, and write which you choose and explain why . 2) Then write down what your partner thinks ( include their name at the end ). 1 2 3 4 5 CON: Nationalism is bad 1) Promotes superiority, all ppl should be equal 2) Leads to competition, even war 3) One of the most effective ways to justify terrible things PRO: Nationalism is good 1) Brings people in a nation together 2) Allows ppl to unify to do greater things 3) One of the most effective reasons for ppl to sacrifice for others
  • 40. 10 Flash Cards Year one side Term on the Other 1689 Locke writes on Social Contract Theory 1775 Watts Steam Engine-Rise of Factories (IR 1) 1776 American Revolution + Smith’s Wealth of Nat. 1789-1799 French Revolution 1799-15 Napoleonic Empire 1815 Congress of Vienna restore Eur. monarchs 1848 Eur-Wide Revolutions + Communist Manifesto 1855 Bessemer Steel-Rise of Corporations (IR 2) 1871 Germany formed (#1 Germany + #2 UK) 1911 UK HOC reform, true democratic monarchy
  • 41. Homework: 1) Pick and listen to your 4 news podcast by next Monday. Embrace the freedom that this very moment is a fresh chance to make yourself the person you want to be. Workbook Check: If your name is called, drop off your workbook with Mr. Chiang ( if requested, points lost if your workbook is not turned in )