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Actions You Can Take in a Volatile Market
 Now more than ever, you need a plan



Benjamin Glover




Financial planning services and investments offered through Ameriprise Financial
Services, Inc. Member FINRA and SIPC.
© 2008 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. All rights reserved.
Today’s agenda



How we arrived where we are today
Putting today’s markets in historical perspective
Fundamental investment strategies to help you deal with
and even find opportunity in volatile markets
Managing emotions as part of the investment process
Steps to consider taking now
Ameriprise Financial



What we learned in our 110-year history
More people come to Ameriprise Financial for
financial planning than any other company*
Ameriprise is America’s largest financial
planning company*




* Based on the number of financial plans annually disclosed in Form ADV, Part 1A, Item 5, available at adviserinfo.sec.gov as of December 31, 2007, and the
  number of CFP® professionals documented by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc.
Our four cornerstones
What’s been driving recent
market volatility?



An oversupply of lending which drove up home values and
resulted in the eventual collapse of the U.S. housing market
Repercussions from the subprime mortgage crisis which
spread to global capital markets
The residual impact of the current credit crisis and the
follow-on effect it has had on the global economy
I read the news today

1987-1991
> Real estate prices collapse
> Largest one-day loss in the Dow
  Jones Industrial Average
> Sub-prime bond market collapses,
  real estate continues to decline, credit
  dries up, savings institutions weaken
> Government bailout is enacted.
  Billions of taxpayer dollars spent to
  deal with failing lending institutions
> Recession sets in leading to
  another stock market decline
Crisis events and subsequent
market performance




Source: Ned Davis Research
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
A familiar pattern


                        Dow Jones Industrial Average (Monthly)




Copyright © 2008 Thechartstore.com
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an unmanaged index that follows the returns of 30 well-established
American companies, and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in the
market prices, but excludes brokerage commissions and other fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
The ―flaw‖ of averages

S&P 500 Annual Returns 1926-2007

 60%
 50%
 40%
 30%
 20%
 10%
  0%
-10%
-20%
-30%
-40%
-50%
        1926                     1940                                1960                               1980                               2000



Ibbotson. Calendar year total returns of S&P 500 Index assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index
commonly used to measure stock performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Measuring volatility

                                                                                                                                       44%
S&P 500 stock index 1976-2007:
Average return is about 14%
Standard deviation (volatility) has                                                                                                    29%
been about 15%
Range of returns is about 44% to -17%
                                                                                                                                      14%



                                                                                                                                        -2%



                                                                                                                                       -17%
The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure stock performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a
guarantee of future results.
The stock market has delivered over
the long term

From 1966 through 2007, the S&P 500 has returned an average
of 10.2% per year
Returns in a given calendar year ranged from -26% to +37%

   Below -20%                -20% – -10%                -10% – 0%                 0% – +10%               +10% – +20%                 Over +20%
         2002                      2001                      2000                      2007                       2006                  2003 1983
         1974                      1973                      1990                      2005                       2004                  1999 1982
                                   1966                      1981                      1994                       1988                  1998 1980
                                                             1977                      1993                       1986                  1997 1975
                                                             1969                      1992                       1979                  1996 1967
                                                                                       1987                       1976                  1995
                                                                                       1984                       1972                  1991
                                                                                       1978                       1971                  1989
                                                                                       1970                       1968                  1985

Source: Ned Davis Research.
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500 Index) is an unmanaged list of common
stocks which includes 500 large companies, and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all
distributions and changes in the market prices, but excludes brokerage commissions or other fees.
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Historical range of returns of S&P 500:
1970-2008*


               61.18


                                                   29.63                           19.21                           18.26



                                                                                                                    9.94
                                                    -3.77                            2.88




              -38.94
            1 year                             5 years                              10 years                          20 years

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Market Index (S&P 500) is an unmanaged list of common stocks frequently used as a measure of market performance. The index reflects
reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices, but excludes brokerage commissions or other fees. The highest return is represented by the top of
each bar and the lowest annual return is shown at the bottom. The rolling 5-,10- and 20-year ranges are also shown. Over time, lower performing years will be offset
by higher performing years and vice versa. Therefore the range of the historical returns over the entire period is narrower than the range of returns in any single year.
Returns over 1 year in length are annualized. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Returns by decade


                             # of years                # of years                 # of years                 Average annual
     Decade                    down                    up 0–18%                    up 18%+                  return for decade
       1920s
       1920s                          3                         2                          5
                                                                                           5                             8.77%
                                                                                                                        8.77%
       1930s
       1930s                          6                         0                          4
                                                                                           4                            -0.05%
                                                                                                                       -0.05%
       1940s
       1940s                          3                         2                          5
                                                                                           5                             9.17%
                                                                                                                        9.17%
       1950s
       1950s                          2                         2                          6
                                                                                           6                           19.35%
                                                                                                                       19.35%
       1960s
       1960s                          3                         4                          3
                                                                                           3                             7.81%
                                                                                                                        7.81%
       1970s
       1970s                          3                         3                          4
                                                                                           4                             5.86%
                                                                                                                        5.86%
       1980s
       1980s                          1                         3                          6
                                                                                           6                           17.55%
                                                                                                                       17.55%
       1990s
       1990s                          1                         3                          6
                                                                                           6                           18.20%
                                                                                                                       18.20%
   Average
    Average                       2.75
                                  2.75                     2.375
                                                            2.375                     4.875
                                                                                      4.875                        10.83%
                                                                                                                    10.83%


Source: Ibbotson. S&P 500 Index returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to
measure stock market performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Where we stand in the current decade

  30                                                     28. 37%
  25

  20
                                                                                                  15.79%
  15
                                                                        10.87%
  10
                                                                                      4.91%                       5.49%
   5
                                                                                                                                  ?            ?
   0

  -5

 -10            -9.10%
 -15
                             -11.88%

 -20
                                            -22.9%
 -25
                   2000          2001          2002          2003         2004         2005          2006           2007         2008         2009


Source: S&P Fact Book. Annual Returns of S&P 500 Index, 2000-2007, assuming reinvestment of dividends. The average annual total return for the period 12/31/99
to 12/31/07 was 3%. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure stock market performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an
index. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Comparing this decade to others

Annualized performance of the S&P 500

                                                               19.35%
  20                                                                                                       17.55% 18.20%


  15



  10              8.77%                          9.17%
                                                                               7.81%
                                                                                              5.86%
   5

                                                                                                                                          1.66%
   0
                                 -0.05%
                    20s             30s            40s            50s            60s           70s             80s           90s            00s
  -5            (1925 – 1929)                                                                                                           (2000 – 2007)




Source: Ibbotson. S&P 500 Index returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to
measure stock market performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Markets don’t move in a linear fashion

Stocks tend to bounce back after five-year periods of
negative performance
 25
                  22.47%
 20                                                                               17.87%
 15                               14.29%                                                           14.76%          14.10%          12.83%
                                                  10.67%          10.91%
 10

   5

   0
                                                                                                           -0.20%          -0.59%           -.057%
                                                                                           -2.36%                                                           -2.29%
  -5
          -5.10%
-10                                                                       -7.51%
                                                          -9.93%
                                        -11.24%
-15                     -12.47%
           1927– 1932– 1929– 1933– 1929– 1934– 1930– 1935– 1937– 1942– 1970– 1975– 1973– 1978– 1998– 2003– 1999– 2004– 2000–
           1931 1936 1933 1937 1933 1938 1934 1939 1941 1946 1974 1979 1977 1982 2002 2007                 2003 2008 2004



Source: Ibbotson. Losses are based on Large-Capitalization U.S. Stocks, based on annualized performance of the Standard & Poor's 500® Index through the
five calendar-year periods ending on the dates shown. Returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. It is not possible to invest directly in an
index. Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500 Index) is an unmanaged list of common stocks which includes 500 large companies, and is frequently used as a
general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in the market prices, but excludes brokerage
commissions or other fees. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Long-term investing strategies



Diversify to manage business, market, and interest rate risk
Rebalance your portfolio if it is appropriate
Consider the current and future tax ramifications of
your actions
Dollar-cost average to keep your investment strategy
on track
Manage your emotions by following a disciplined plan based
on solid fundamentals, not emotion
2000         2001        2002         2003        2004       2005        2006         2007*       n    Large Cap Growth: Russell 1000® Growth Index
                                                                                                    n    Large Cap Value: Russell 1000® Value Index
  REAL       SMALL CAP                SMALL CAP     REAL        INT’L      REAL       LARGE CAP
 ESTATE        VALUE
                          BONDS
                                       GROWTH      ESTATE     STOCKS      ESTATE       GROWTH       n    Int’l Stocks: MSCI EAFE Index
                          10.25%                                                                    n    Small Cap Value: Russell 2000® Value Index
 31.04%        14.02%                   48.54%     33.16%      14.02%     35.97%        11.81%
                                                                                                    n    Small Cap Growth: Russell 2000® Growth Index
                                                                                                    n    Mid Cap Stocks: Russell Mid Cap® Index
SMALL CAP      REAL        REAL       SMALL CAP SMALL CAP       REAL        INT’L        INT’L
  VALUE       ESTATE      ESTATE        VALUE     VALUE        ESTATE     STOCKS       STOCKS       n    High Yield Bonds: Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond
  22.83%      12.35%       3.58%        46.03%    22.25%       13.82%      26.86%       11.63%           Index
                                                                                                    n    Bonds: Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index
                                                                                                    n    Real Estate: Wilshire REIT Index
                         HIGH YIELD    MID CAP       INT’L    MID CAP   SMALL CAP SMALL CAP
 BONDS        BONDS
                           BONDS       STOCKS      STOCKS     STOCKS      VALUE    GROWTH
                                                                                                    n    Diversified Portfolio: Hypothetical portfolio with quarterly
 11.63%        8.44%                                                                                     rebalancing and an equal weighting in each of the
                           -1.41%       40.06%      20.70%     12.65%     23.48%    7.05%
                                                                                                         indices listed
                                                                                                    *Data as of 12/31/07. The table above shows how various asset
 MID CAP     HIGH YIELD SMALL CAP        INT’L     MID CAP   DIVERSIFIED LARGE CAP                  classes and a hypothetical diversified portfolio based upon equal
                                                             PORTFOLIO
                                                                                        BONDS
 STOCKS        BONDS      VALUE        STOCKS      STOCKS                  VALUE                    weighting of each of the asset classes have performed from 2000–
                                                               7.46%                     6.97%
  8.25%         5.28%     -11.43%       39.17%      20.22%                22.25%                    2007. Sources: Lipper, Inc., Thomson/InvestmentView and Wilshire
                                                                                                    REIT Index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
                                                                                                    Diversification helps you spread risk throughout your portfolio, so
LARGE CAP DIVERSIFIED DIVERSIFIED       REAL      DIVERSIFIED LARGE CAP DIVERSIFIED    MID CAP      investments that do poorly may be balanced by others that do
  VALUE   PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO          ESTATE     PORTFOLIO     VALUE   PORTFOLIO      STOCKS       relatively better. Diversification and asset allocation do not
             -1.87%     -11.74%                     16.63%                17.97%                    guarantee overall portfolio profit and do not protect against loss. The
  7.01%                                36.18%                  7.05%                    5.60%
                                                                                                    above performance is not intended to represent any specific
                                                                                                    investment. It is not possible to invest directly in any of the
                                                                                                    unmanaged indices shown above. All performance shown assumes
DIVERSIFIED LARGE CAP LARGE CAP DIVERSIFIED LARGE CAP LARGE CAP           MID CAP     DIVERSIFIED   reinvestment of interest and does not include the expenses of
PORTFOLIO     VALUE     VALUE   PORTFOLIO     VALUE    GROWTH             STOCKS      PORTFOLIO     managing a mutual fund. Every investor has unique goals and
  1.14%        -5.59%     -15.52%      33.58%       16.49%     5.26%       15.26%       2.19%       tolerance for risk. Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the
                                                                                                    performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000
                                                                                                    Index with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth
HIGH YIELD    MID CAP       INT’L     LARGE CAP SMALL CAP SMALL CAP SMALL CAP HIGH YIELD            values. Russell 1000® Value Index measures the performance of the
  BONDS       STOCKS      STOCKS        VALUE    GROWTH     VALUE    GROWTH     BONDS               1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000 Index with lower price-
  -5.86%       -5.62%     -15.66%       30.03%    14.31%    4.71%     13.35%     1.87%              to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. MSCI EAFE
                                                                                                    Index is designed to measure the performance of the developed
                                                                                                    stock markets of Europe, Australia and the Far East, weighted by
                                                                                                    capitalization. Russell 2000® Value Index contains those Russell
   INT’L     SMALL CAP    MID CAP     LARGE CAP HIGH YIELD SMALL CAP HIGH YIELD LARGE CAP
                                                                                                    2000 securities with lower price-to-book ratios. Russell 2000®
 STOCKS       GROWTH      STOCKS       GROWTH     BONDS     GROWTH     BONDS      VALUE             Growth Index contains those Russell 2000 securities with higher
 -13.96%       -9.23%     -16.19%       29.75%    11.13%     4.15%     11.85%     -0.17%            price-to-book ratios. Russell Midcap® Index consists of the smallest
                                                                                                    800 companies in the Russell 1000 Index, as ranked by total market
                                                                                                    capitalization. Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index covers the
LARGE CAP LARGE CAP LARGE CAP HIGH YIELD LARGE CAP HIGH YIELD LARGE CAP SMALL CAP                   universe of fixed rate, non-investment grade debt. The Index
 GROWTH    GROWTH    GROWTH     BONDS     GROWTH     BONDS     GROWTH     VALUE                     includes both corporate and noncorporate sectors. Lehman Brothers
  -22.42%  –20.42%    -27.88%   28.97%     6.30%      2.74%     9.07%     -9.78%                    Aggregate Bond Index is composed of corporate, U.S. Government,
                                                                                                    mortgage-backed and Yankee bonds with an average maturity of
                                                                                                    approximately 10 years. Wilshire REIT Index is an unmanaged
SMALL CAP       INT’L    SMALL CAP                                                      REAL        group of publicly-traded real estate investment trusts. Diversified
                                       BONDS       BONDS       BONDS      BONDS                     Portfolio assumes quarterly rebalancing and an equal weighting in
 GROWTH       STOCKS      GROWTH                                                       ESTATE
                                        4.10%       4.34%       2.43%      4.33%                    each of the listed indices. This is for illustrative purposes only and
  -22.43%     -21.21%      -30.26%                                                     -17.55%      does not reflect the performance of any specific investment.
Historic volatility by standard deviation

                                     Stocks
                                                         44%                         Bonds
                                                                                                        23%

                                                         29%
                                                                                                        16%

S&P 500 Stock Index                                                                                                   Lehman Aggregate
         1976-2007                                        14%                                           9%            Bond Index 1976-2007



                                                                                                        2%
                                                          -2%
                                                                                                        -6%
                                                        -17%

 Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, an unmanaged index, is made up of a representative list of
 government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The index is frequently used as a general measure of bond market performance. Standard &
 Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500 Index), an unmanaged list of common stocks, is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects
 reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices, but excludes brokerage commissions or other fees. You can not invest directly in an index.
Diversification options


Asset classes (stocks, bonds, cash, real estate, etc.)
Investment products (e.g. mutual funds, annuities, ETFs)
Tax characteristics (taxable, tax-deferred, tax-free)




Diversification does not guarantee overall portfolio profit or protect against loss in declining markets.
Expected risk and return in any
single year


                 50% stocks/                   65% stocks/
                 50% bonds                     35% bonds                                               On occasion returns may occur
                                                                                                       above this point
                    25.5%                           31.2%
                                                                                                       Some of the time returns may
                                                                                                       fall into this range
                    16.6%                           19.8%

                                                                                                       Most of the time returns may
                      7.7%                            8.4%                                             fall into this range


                     -1.2%                              -3%
                                                                                                       Some of the time returns may fall
                                                                                                       into this range
                   -10.1%                         -14.4%
                                                                                                       On occasion returns may occur
                                                                                                       below this point



This hypothetical example is provided for illustrative purposes only. It is not intended to represent the performance of a specific investment or investment strategy.
Investment products involve risks including possible loss of principal and fluctuation in value.
Diversification can temper
market volatility

Performance of Stocks, Bonds and 50/50 Mix 1988 to 2007
50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

  0%

-10%
          1988                                                                   1998                                                                2007
-20%

-30%
                S&P 500 Index                          Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index                                        50/50 Mix


Past performance does not guarantee future results. These examples do not reflect sales charges, taxes or other costs associated with investing. Lehman
Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, an unmanaged index, is made up of a representative list of government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed
securities. The index is frequently used as a general measure of bond market performance. Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500 Index), an unmanaged list
of common stocks, is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market
prices, but excludes brokerage commissions or other fees. You can not invest directly in an index.
Rebalancing can keep you on plan




  Initial allocation   One year later   Rebalance back



    50%      50%        60%      40%     50%      50%
   Stocks   Bonds      Stocks   Bonds   Stocks   Bonds
Dollar-cost averaging – price rises


                $25

                $20

                $15

                $10

                  $5

                  $0
                                      1                   2                   3                   4                  5                   6

                              Average price:    $15.00
                               Average cost:    $14.19
                           Invested amount: $6,000.00
                               Ending value: $8,456.40

Dollar-cost averaging does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in a declining market. Investors should consider their ability to continue investing
during periods of low markets. This illustration is hypothetical and is not a forecast or guarantee of specific investment results.
Dollar-cost averaging – market down,
then recovers


               $25

               $20

               $15

               $10

                  $5

                  $0
                                      1                  2                   3                   4                   5                   6

                             Average price:    $15.00
                              Average cost:    $13.85
                          Invested amount: $6,000.00
                              Ending value: $8,666.80

Dollar-cost averaging does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in a declining market. Investors should consider their ability to continue investing
during periods of low markets. This illustration is hypothetical and is not a forecast or guarantee of specific investment results.
Dollar-cost averaging – market down,
partial rebound


               $25

               $20

               $15

               $10

                  $5

                  $0
                                      1                  2                   3                   4                   5                   6

                             Average price:    $10.83
                              Average cost:     $9.73
                          Invested amount: $6,000.00
                              Ending value: $6,166.70

Dollar-cost averaging does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in a declining market. Investors should consider their ability to continue investing
during periods of low markets. This illustration is hypothetical and is not a forecast or guarantee of specific investment results.
Three different markets —
three positive results

Total invested – $6,000 in monthly $1,000 increments

              $10,000
                                                                                $8,667
                                           $8,456


                 $7,500

                                                                                                                       $6,167


                 $5,000
                                     Market goes up                         Market down:                          Market down:
                                                                            full recovery                        partial recovery


Dollar-cost averaging does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in a declining market. Investors should consider their ability to continue investing
during periods of low markets. This illustration is hypothetical and is not a forecast or guarantee of specific investment results.
Understanding emotional investing


                                     Euphoria                          Point of maximum financial risk


                                    Thrill                  Anxiety
                                     ―Wow, I am
        Excitement                   making money.                 Denial
                                     I feel good                   ―This is just a temporary setback.‖
                                     about this
      Optimism                       investment.‖                     Fear
                                                                                                              Optimism
                                                                          Desperation
                                                                                Panic                     Relief
                                                          Capitulation
                                                    ―I think I need to sell.‖                        Hope
                                                             Despondency                             ―Things may be turning around.‖

                                                                                  Depression


                                                                            Point of maximum financial opportunity

Source: Radarwire.com. A product of Simon Economic Systems, Ltd.
The average equity investor lags
the market

Equity market returns v. equity mutual fund investors’ returns

                             16%

                                                11.8%
                             12%


                                8%

                                                                                  4.3%
                                4%                                                                                 3.0%


                                0%
                                         S&P 500 Index                     Average equity                        Inflation
                                                                           Fund investor




Source: Dalbar, Inc., 2007 Quantitative Analysis of Investor Behavior for the period (1986 - 2006). Benchmark returns represented by total returns of the S&P 500.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Market Index (S&P 500) is an unmanaged list of common stocks frequently used as a measure of market performance. You can
not invest directly in an index.
How emotion can put investors on
the wrong path

Net inflows to equity mutual funds and subsequent
5-year returns


                                                                       Net flows                               5-year Avg.
                                   Year
                                                                     (in $ billions)                          Annual Return

                                   1988                                     -$14.9                                   15.88%

                                   2000                                   +$309.4                                    -2.30%

                                   2002                                     -$27.6                                    6.19%




Source: Net inflows from Investment Company Institute. 5-year AATR represents total return of S&P 500 for five year period beginning in the year listed.
No taxes or fees are assumed. It is not possible to invest directly in the index.
Benefits of a personalized financial plan

Focuses on your goals, not short-term market conditions
Assesses your risk tolerance
Employs time-tested disciplines to dampen market
volatility, such as rebalancing, dollar-cost averaging and opportunity
purchases
Takes taxes into consideration
Helps you neutralize the inclination to make emotional investment
decisions
Provides for review and rebalancing on a regular basis
A financial plan can help you feel more on track during
market turmoil*
*The Financial Planning Association® (FPA®) and Ameriprise® Value of Financial Planning Study, was conducted by Harris Interactive in June/July, 2008
among 3,022 adults. While market volatility was significant during the study period, subsequent financial developments, which may have affected
attitudes and behaviors, had not yet occurred. No estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated; a full methodology is available.
Steps you can take
Saving and Building


                  Market volatility may be a new
                  experience for you
                  Your portfolio may be heavily
                  weighted in equities
                  You may feel tempted to sit on the
                  sidelines for awhile until things
                  settle down
Smart choices in uncertain times



Stay invested so you don’t miss out on the upside
Dollar-cost average through your workplace retirement plan
Diversify your portfolio
Have a cash reserve
Missing the best days

S&P 500 Index 1977 - 2007


            All 7,571 Trading Days                                                                                                         12.90%

            Miss the Best 10 Days                                                                                               10.88%

            Miss the Best 20 Days                                                                                          9.40%
            Miss the Best 30 Days                                                                                8.09%
            Miss the Best 40 Days                                                                         6.89%

                                                               0%                        5%                         10%                         15%




For illustrative purposes. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices, but excludes brokerage commissions or other
fees. The chart shows the S&P 500 total return. Dividends are reinvested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Ned Davis Research, Inc.
The benefits of diversification

Initial investment: $10,000

                                                                                                             12%

                                             6%
                                                                                                              8%



                                                                                                              4%
                                                                                                              8%

                                                                                                            LOSE


                                            Ben                                                              Kent
Hypothetical example. Rate of return is for illustration purposes only and is not meant to represent any specific investment. Yields are hypothetical compounded
rates of return. The actual value and returns on most investments will fluctuate. It does not take into account any federal or state taxes that may apply.
Diversification and asset allocation help spread risk throughout your portfolio, so that investments that do poorly may be balanced by others that do relatively better.
Diversification and asset allocation do not guarantee overall portfolio profit or protect against loss in declining markets.
The benefits of diversification

25 years later, Kent has earned $23,367 more

                                                                                                 12%                                        $42,500
                                                                                                $66,286
                                   6%
                                 $42,919




                                                                                                     8%                                     $17,121


                                                                                                     4%                                     $6,665

                                     Ben                                                            Kent

Hypothetical example. Rate of return is for illustration purposes only and is not meant to represent any specific investment. Yields are hypothetical compounded
rates of return. The actual value and returns on most investments will fluctuate. It does not take into account any federal or state taxes that may apply.
*The Financial Planning Association® (FPA®) and Ameriprise® Value of Financial Planning Study, was conducted by Harris Interactive in June/July, 2008 among
3,022 adults. While market volatility was significant during the study period, subsequent financial developments, which may have affected attitudes and
behaviors, had not yet occurred. No estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated; a full methodology is available.
Preparing and protecting



                    You’ve experienced market
                    volatility before
                    Though time is still your ally,
                    retirement is closer so you have
                    less time to recover
                    You feel challenged to protect what
                    you have and grow your wealth
Smart moves in uncertain times



Rebalance your portfolio
Re-assess your risk tolerance
Reduce portfolio volatility
Raise cash to fill up reserves
Plan for five key risks in retirement and your
withdrawal strategy
Be flexible
Five key risks your retirement plan
should address



Market volatility
Longevity
Tax risks
Health care
Unexpected events
The Ameriprise Financial Retirement
Income Framework


                          Long-Term
                            Assets
                                                                         Sources of                                  Contingent
                                                                          Income                                     Cash Flows


                         Short-Term
                           Assets
                                                                       Cash Hub
                                                                   Ameriprise ONE®
                                                                   Financial Account


                                                                           Paycheck
                                                           Needs             Dreams              Legacy


Ameriprise Bank, FSB, member FDIC, provides certain deposit and lending products and services for Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Ameriprise Bank, FSB
products are FDIC-insured to at least $250,000 per depositor. Investment products, including shares of mutual funds, are not federally or FDIC-insured, are not
deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by any financial institution, and involve investment risks including possible loss of principal and fluctuation in value. The
Ameriprise ONE® Financial Account is a brokerage account with cash management features. Investments, brokerage and investment advisory services are made
available through Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA and SIPC.
Determining a safe rate of withdrawal

Portfolio of 50% stocks/50% intermediate-term bonds
$1,600,000
                 An individual who began taking inflation-adjusted withdrawals
$1,400,000       of 5% at age 65 in 1972 would have seen their portfolio last
                 until approximately 1995 at age 88.
$1,200,000


$1,000,000
                                                                                                                                   Withdrawal Rates
 $800,000
                                                                                                                                        9%
 $600,000                                                                                                                               8%
                                                                                                                                        7%
 $400,000
                                                                                                                                        6%
 $200,000                                                                                                                               5%
                                                                                                                                        4%
       $0


       1972     1974      1976     1978     1980      1982    1984     1986     1988        1990   1992   1994    1996      1998     2000     2002     2004


 For illustrative purposes only. Ameriprise Financial cannot guarantee financial results.
 Source: Ibbotson Presentation Materials, © 2005 Ibbotson Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. Used with permission. Each hypothetical portfolio has an initial
 starting value of $500,000. It is assumed that a person retires on December 31, 1972, and withdraws an inflation-adjusted percentage of the initial portfolio wealth
 ($500,000) each year beginning in 1973. Each monthly withdrawal is adjusted for inflation. Each portfolio is rebalanced monthly. Government bonds are guaranteed
 by the full faith and credit of the United States government as to the timely payment of principal and interest, while stocks are not guaranteed and have been more
 volatile than the other asset classes. Sources of information:
 Stocks: Standard & Poor’s 500®, which is an unmanaged group of securities and is considered to be representative of the stock market in general; bonds: five-year
 U.S. Government Bond; inflation: Consumer Price Index.
*The Financial Planning Association® (FPA®) and Ameriprise® Value of Financial Planning Study, was conducted by Harris Interactive in June/July, 2008 among
3,022 adults. While market volatility was significant during the study period, subsequent financial developments, which may have affected attitudes and
behaviors, had not yet occurred. No estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated; a full methodology is available.
Accessing and preserving
your money



                   Your retirement security is
                   challenged by market volatility
                   Portfolio losses can leave a lasting
                   mark in retirement
                   You might think that stocks are no
                   longer appropriate for your portfolio
Smart moves in uncertain times



Know your risk tolerance
Be realistic about your withdrawals
Understand the impact of volatile markets
Maintain a sufficient cash reserve
Plan for the unexpected
Be flexible
The impact of volatility on income portfolios

Beginning value $100,000

           Sarah starts retirement                                                                    Bill starts retirement
                                                                                                                                   End value
                   Annual                  End value w/$5,000                                              Annual
                                                                                                           Annual                  End value w/$5,000
   Year                                                                                    Year                                    w/$5,000
                   return                  withdrawals*                                                    return
                                                                                                           return                  withdrawals*
                                                                                                                                   withdrawals*

       1               20%                         $114,000                                    1               -20%                           $76,000
       2                 6%                        $115,540                                    2                -6%                           $66,740
       3                 0%                        $110,540                                    3                 0%                           $61,740
       4                -6%                         $99,208                                    4                 6%                           $60,144
       5               -20%                         $75,366                                    5                20%                           $66,173

Distributions occur at the beginning of each year. This illustration is hypothetical and is not meant to represent any specific investment.
The Ameriprise Financial Retirement
Income Framework



                            Long-Term
                              Assets
                                                                           Sources of                                  Contingent
                                                                            Income                                     Cash Flows


                           Short-Term
                             Assets
                                                                         Cash Hub
                                                                     Ameriprise ONE®
                                                                     Financial Account


                                                                             Paycheck
                                                             Needs             Dreams             Legacy


Ameriprise Bank, FSB, member FDIC, provides certain deposit and lending products and services for Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Ameriprise Bank, FSB
products are FDIC-insured to at least $250,000 per depositor. Investment products, including shares of mutual funds, are not federally or FDIC-insured, are not
deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by any financial institution, and involve investment risks including possible loss of principal and fluctuation in value. The
Ameriprise ONE® Financial Account is a brokerage account with cash management features. Investments, brokerage and investment advisory services are made
available through Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA and SIPC.
Determining a safe rate of withdrawal

Portfolio of 50% stocks/50% intermediate-term bonds
$1,600,000
                   An individual who began taking inflation-adjusted withdrawals
$1,400,000         of 5% at age 65 in 1972 would have seen their portfolio last
                   until approximately 1995 at age 88.
$1,200,000


$1,000,000
                                                                                                                                     Withdrawal Rates
  $800,000
                                                                                                                                          9%
  $600,000                                                                                                                                8%
                                                                                                                                          7%
  $400,000
                                                                                                                                          6%
  $200,000                                                                                                                                5%
                                                                                                                                          4%
        $0


         1972      1974     1976     1978     1980      1982    1984     1986     1988     1990   1992    1994       1996     1998     2000     2002     2004


For illustrative purposes only. Ameriprise Financial cannot guarantee financial results.
Source: Ibbotson Presentation Materials, © 2005 Ibbotson Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. Used with permission. Each hypothetical portfolio has an initial
starting value of $500,000. It is assumed that a person retires on December 31, 1972, and withdraws an inflation-adjusted percentage of the initial portfolio wealth
($500,000) each year beginning in 1973. Each monthly withdrawal is adjusted for inflation. Each portfolio is rebalanced monthly. Government bonds are guaranteed
by the full faith and credit of the United States government as to the timely payment of principal and interest, while stocks are not guaranteed and have been more
volatile than the other asset classes. Sources of information:
Stocks: Standard & Poor’s 500®, which is an unmanaged group of securities and is considered to be representative of the stock market in general; bonds: five-year
U.S. Government Bond; inflation: Consumer Price Index.
Chances of success based
on withdrawal rate


                                  100%                                                                       Conservative
                                                                                                             Moderate Conservative
                                                                                                             Moderate
                                    75%                                                                      Moderate Aggressive
                                                                                                             Aggressive
 Probability of
     Success                        50%


                                    25%


                                       0%
                                                      3%               4%              5%        6%     7%      8%        9%

                                                                                           Withdrawal Rate

Indices: cash—30-day T bills
Bonds—US Intermediate Govt., plus Median Premium of LEHB Agg Index to 1976, then LEHB Agg Index
Stocks—CRSP NY/AM/NM 1-10 TR
For illustrative purposes only. Ameriprise Financial cannot guarantee financial results.
Chances of success based
on withdrawal rate


                                                                                Annual Withdrawal Rate

  Portfolio Composition
                                                         3%           4%            5%     6%    7%      8%    9%
  Cash/Bonds/Equities

  Conservative: 20/45/35                                99%           84%          48%     16%   0%      0%    0%
                                                                                                                    Chance of
  Mod. Cons.:15/35/50                                   99%           87%          61%     29%   10%     0%    0%   Success
                                                                                                                    (liquidity
  Moderate: 10/25/65                                    99%           88%          68%     40%   19%     7%    0%   through
                                                                                                                    retirement)

  Mod. Agg.: 10/15/75                                   99%           88%          70%     46%   25%     11%   0%

  Aggressive: 10/0/90                                   98%           88%          73%     52%   32%     18%   0%




For illustrative purposes only. Ameriprise Financial cannot guarantee financial results.
Six steps to consider taking now



1. Diversify, diversify, diversify
2. Rebalance or review your asset allocation
3. Dollar-cost average
4. Avoid market timing, but prepare for opportunities
5. Don’t let your emotions affect your financial future
6. Get or review your financial plan
Next steps
Let’s get started.




 [Benjamin Glover                     919-227-3170




Financial planning services and investments offered through Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA and SIPC.
© 2008 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Actions You Can Take In Volatile Market Linkedin

  • 1. Actions You Can Take in a Volatile Market Now more than ever, you need a plan Benjamin Glover Financial planning services and investments offered through Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA and SIPC. © 2008 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2. Today’s agenda How we arrived where we are today Putting today’s markets in historical perspective Fundamental investment strategies to help you deal with and even find opportunity in volatile markets Managing emotions as part of the investment process Steps to consider taking now
  • 3. Ameriprise Financial What we learned in our 110-year history More people come to Ameriprise Financial for financial planning than any other company* Ameriprise is America’s largest financial planning company* * Based on the number of financial plans annually disclosed in Form ADV, Part 1A, Item 5, available at adviserinfo.sec.gov as of December 31, 2007, and the number of CFP® professionals documented by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc.
  • 5. What’s been driving recent market volatility? An oversupply of lending which drove up home values and resulted in the eventual collapse of the U.S. housing market Repercussions from the subprime mortgage crisis which spread to global capital markets The residual impact of the current credit crisis and the follow-on effect it has had on the global economy
  • 6. I read the news today 1987-1991 > Real estate prices collapse > Largest one-day loss in the Dow Jones Industrial Average > Sub-prime bond market collapses, real estate continues to decline, credit dries up, savings institutions weaken > Government bailout is enacted. Billions of taxpayer dollars spent to deal with failing lending institutions > Recession sets in leading to another stock market decline
  • 7. Crisis events and subsequent market performance Source: Ned Davis Research Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
  • 8. A familiar pattern Dow Jones Industrial Average (Monthly) Copyright © 2008 Thechartstore.com Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an unmanaged index that follows the returns of 30 well-established American companies, and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in the market prices, but excludes brokerage commissions and other fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
  • 9. The ―flaw‖ of averages S&P 500 Annual Returns 1926-2007 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% -40% -50% 1926 1940 1960 1980 2000 Ibbotson. Calendar year total returns of S&P 500 Index assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure stock performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
  • 10. Measuring volatility 44% S&P 500 stock index 1976-2007: Average return is about 14% Standard deviation (volatility) has 29% been about 15% Range of returns is about 44% to -17% 14% -2% -17% The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure stock performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
  • 11. The stock market has delivered over the long term From 1966 through 2007, the S&P 500 has returned an average of 10.2% per year Returns in a given calendar year ranged from -26% to +37% Below -20% -20% – -10% -10% – 0% 0% – +10% +10% – +20% Over +20% 2002 2001 2000 2007 2006 2003 1983 1974 1973 1990 2005 2004 1999 1982 1966 1981 1994 1988 1998 1980 1977 1993 1986 1997 1975 1969 1992 1979 1996 1967 1987 1976 1995 1984 1972 1991 1978 1971 1989 1970 1968 1985 Source: Ned Davis Research. Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500 Index) is an unmanaged list of common stocks which includes 500 large companies, and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in the market prices, but excludes brokerage commissions or other fees. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
  • 12. Historical range of returns of S&P 500: 1970-2008* 61.18 29.63 19.21 18.26 9.94 -3.77 2.88 -38.94 1 year 5 years 10 years 20 years The Standard & Poor’s 500 Market Index (S&P 500) is an unmanaged list of common stocks frequently used as a measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices, but excludes brokerage commissions or other fees. The highest return is represented by the top of each bar and the lowest annual return is shown at the bottom. The rolling 5-,10- and 20-year ranges are also shown. Over time, lower performing years will be offset by higher performing years and vice versa. Therefore the range of the historical returns over the entire period is narrower than the range of returns in any single year. Returns over 1 year in length are annualized. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
  • 13. Returns by decade # of years # of years # of years Average annual Decade down up 0–18% up 18%+ return for decade 1920s 1920s 3 2 5 5 8.77% 8.77% 1930s 1930s 6 0 4 4 -0.05% -0.05% 1940s 1940s 3 2 5 5 9.17% 9.17% 1950s 1950s 2 2 6 6 19.35% 19.35% 1960s 1960s 3 4 3 3 7.81% 7.81% 1970s 1970s 3 3 4 4 5.86% 5.86% 1980s 1980s 1 3 6 6 17.55% 17.55% 1990s 1990s 1 3 6 6 18.20% 18.20% Average Average 2.75 2.75 2.375 2.375 4.875 4.875 10.83% 10.83% Source: Ibbotson. S&P 500 Index returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure stock market performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
  • 14. Where we stand in the current decade 30 28. 37% 25 20 15.79% 15 10.87% 10 4.91% 5.49% 5 ? ? 0 -5 -10 -9.10% -15 -11.88% -20 -22.9% -25 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: S&P Fact Book. Annual Returns of S&P 500 Index, 2000-2007, assuming reinvestment of dividends. The average annual total return for the period 12/31/99 to 12/31/07 was 3%. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure stock market performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
  • 15. Comparing this decade to others Annualized performance of the S&P 500 19.35% 20 17.55% 18.20% 15 10 8.77% 9.17% 7.81% 5.86% 5 1.66% 0 -0.05% 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s 00s -5 (1925 – 1929) (2000 – 2007) Source: Ibbotson. S&P 500 Index returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure stock market performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
  • 16. Markets don’t move in a linear fashion Stocks tend to bounce back after five-year periods of negative performance 25 22.47% 20 17.87% 15 14.29% 14.76% 14.10% 12.83% 10.67% 10.91% 10 5 0 -0.20% -0.59% -.057% -2.36% -2.29% -5 -5.10% -10 -7.51% -9.93% -11.24% -15 -12.47% 1927– 1932– 1929– 1933– 1929– 1934– 1930– 1935– 1937– 1942– 1970– 1975– 1973– 1978– 1998– 2003– 1999– 2004– 2000– 1931 1936 1933 1937 1933 1938 1934 1939 1941 1946 1974 1979 1977 1982 2002 2007 2003 2008 2004 Source: Ibbotson. Losses are based on Large-Capitalization U.S. Stocks, based on annualized performance of the Standard & Poor's 500® Index through the five calendar-year periods ending on the dates shown. Returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500 Index) is an unmanaged list of common stocks which includes 500 large companies, and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in the market prices, but excludes brokerage commissions or other fees. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
  • 17. Long-term investing strategies Diversify to manage business, market, and interest rate risk Rebalance your portfolio if it is appropriate Consider the current and future tax ramifications of your actions Dollar-cost average to keep your investment strategy on track Manage your emotions by following a disciplined plan based on solid fundamentals, not emotion
  • 18. 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007* n Large Cap Growth: Russell 1000® Growth Index n Large Cap Value: Russell 1000® Value Index REAL SMALL CAP SMALL CAP REAL INT’L REAL LARGE CAP ESTATE VALUE BONDS GROWTH ESTATE STOCKS ESTATE GROWTH n Int’l Stocks: MSCI EAFE Index 10.25% n Small Cap Value: Russell 2000® Value Index 31.04% 14.02% 48.54% 33.16% 14.02% 35.97% 11.81% n Small Cap Growth: Russell 2000® Growth Index n Mid Cap Stocks: Russell Mid Cap® Index SMALL CAP REAL REAL SMALL CAP SMALL CAP REAL INT’L INT’L VALUE ESTATE ESTATE VALUE VALUE ESTATE STOCKS STOCKS n High Yield Bonds: Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond 22.83% 12.35% 3.58% 46.03% 22.25% 13.82% 26.86% 11.63% Index n Bonds: Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index n Real Estate: Wilshire REIT Index HIGH YIELD MID CAP INT’L MID CAP SMALL CAP SMALL CAP BONDS BONDS BONDS STOCKS STOCKS STOCKS VALUE GROWTH n Diversified Portfolio: Hypothetical portfolio with quarterly 11.63% 8.44% rebalancing and an equal weighting in each of the -1.41% 40.06% 20.70% 12.65% 23.48% 7.05% indices listed *Data as of 12/31/07. The table above shows how various asset MID CAP HIGH YIELD SMALL CAP INT’L MID CAP DIVERSIFIED LARGE CAP classes and a hypothetical diversified portfolio based upon equal PORTFOLIO BONDS STOCKS BONDS VALUE STOCKS STOCKS VALUE weighting of each of the asset classes have performed from 2000– 7.46% 6.97% 8.25% 5.28% -11.43% 39.17% 20.22% 22.25% 2007. Sources: Lipper, Inc., Thomson/InvestmentView and Wilshire REIT Index. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Diversification helps you spread risk throughout your portfolio, so LARGE CAP DIVERSIFIED DIVERSIFIED REAL DIVERSIFIED LARGE CAP DIVERSIFIED MID CAP investments that do poorly may be balanced by others that do VALUE PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO ESTATE PORTFOLIO VALUE PORTFOLIO STOCKS relatively better. Diversification and asset allocation do not -1.87% -11.74% 16.63% 17.97% guarantee overall portfolio profit and do not protect against loss. The 7.01% 36.18% 7.05% 5.60% above performance is not intended to represent any specific investment. It is not possible to invest directly in any of the unmanaged indices shown above. All performance shown assumes DIVERSIFIED LARGE CAP LARGE CAP DIVERSIFIED LARGE CAP LARGE CAP MID CAP DIVERSIFIED reinvestment of interest and does not include the expenses of PORTFOLIO VALUE VALUE PORTFOLIO VALUE GROWTH STOCKS PORTFOLIO managing a mutual fund. Every investor has unique goals and 1.14% -5.59% -15.52% 33.58% 16.49% 5.26% 15.26% 2.19% tolerance for risk. Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000 Index with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth HIGH YIELD MID CAP INT’L LARGE CAP SMALL CAP SMALL CAP SMALL CAP HIGH YIELD values. Russell 1000® Value Index measures the performance of the BONDS STOCKS STOCKS VALUE GROWTH VALUE GROWTH BONDS 1,000 largest companies in the Russell 3000 Index with lower price- -5.86% -5.62% -15.66% 30.03% 14.31% 4.71% 13.35% 1.87% to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. MSCI EAFE Index is designed to measure the performance of the developed stock markets of Europe, Australia and the Far East, weighted by capitalization. Russell 2000® Value Index contains those Russell INT’L SMALL CAP MID CAP LARGE CAP HIGH YIELD SMALL CAP HIGH YIELD LARGE CAP 2000 securities with lower price-to-book ratios. Russell 2000® STOCKS GROWTH STOCKS GROWTH BONDS GROWTH BONDS VALUE Growth Index contains those Russell 2000 securities with higher -13.96% -9.23% -16.19% 29.75% 11.13% 4.15% 11.85% -0.17% price-to-book ratios. Russell Midcap® Index consists of the smallest 800 companies in the Russell 1000 Index, as ranked by total market capitalization. Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index covers the LARGE CAP LARGE CAP LARGE CAP HIGH YIELD LARGE CAP HIGH YIELD LARGE CAP SMALL CAP universe of fixed rate, non-investment grade debt. The Index GROWTH GROWTH GROWTH BONDS GROWTH BONDS GROWTH VALUE includes both corporate and noncorporate sectors. Lehman Brothers -22.42% –20.42% -27.88% 28.97% 6.30% 2.74% 9.07% -9.78% Aggregate Bond Index is composed of corporate, U.S. Government, mortgage-backed and Yankee bonds with an average maturity of approximately 10 years. Wilshire REIT Index is an unmanaged SMALL CAP INT’L SMALL CAP REAL group of publicly-traded real estate investment trusts. Diversified BONDS BONDS BONDS BONDS Portfolio assumes quarterly rebalancing and an equal weighting in GROWTH STOCKS GROWTH ESTATE 4.10% 4.34% 2.43% 4.33% each of the listed indices. This is for illustrative purposes only and -22.43% -21.21% -30.26% -17.55% does not reflect the performance of any specific investment.
  • 19. Historic volatility by standard deviation Stocks 44% Bonds 23% 29% 16% S&P 500 Stock Index Lehman Aggregate 1976-2007 14% 9% Bond Index 1976-2007 2% -2% -6% -17% Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, an unmanaged index, is made up of a representative list of government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The index is frequently used as a general measure of bond market performance. Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500 Index), an unmanaged list of common stocks, is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices, but excludes brokerage commissions or other fees. You can not invest directly in an index.
  • 20. Diversification options Asset classes (stocks, bonds, cash, real estate, etc.) Investment products (e.g. mutual funds, annuities, ETFs) Tax characteristics (taxable, tax-deferred, tax-free) Diversification does not guarantee overall portfolio profit or protect against loss in declining markets.
  • 21. Expected risk and return in any single year 50% stocks/ 65% stocks/ 50% bonds 35% bonds On occasion returns may occur above this point 25.5% 31.2% Some of the time returns may fall into this range 16.6% 19.8% Most of the time returns may 7.7% 8.4% fall into this range -1.2% -3% Some of the time returns may fall into this range -10.1% -14.4% On occasion returns may occur below this point This hypothetical example is provided for illustrative purposes only. It is not intended to represent the performance of a specific investment or investment strategy. Investment products involve risks including possible loss of principal and fluctuation in value.
  • 22. Diversification can temper market volatility Performance of Stocks, Bonds and 50/50 Mix 1988 to 2007 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% 1988 1998 2007 -20% -30% S&P 500 Index Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index 50/50 Mix Past performance does not guarantee future results. These examples do not reflect sales charges, taxes or other costs associated with investing. Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, an unmanaged index, is made up of a representative list of government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The index is frequently used as a general measure of bond market performance. Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500 Index), an unmanaged list of common stocks, is frequently used as a general measure of market performance. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices, but excludes brokerage commissions or other fees. You can not invest directly in an index.
  • 23. Rebalancing can keep you on plan Initial allocation One year later Rebalance back 50% 50% 60% 40% 50% 50% Stocks Bonds Stocks Bonds Stocks Bonds
  • 24. Dollar-cost averaging – price rises $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 $0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Average price: $15.00 Average cost: $14.19 Invested amount: $6,000.00 Ending value: $8,456.40 Dollar-cost averaging does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in a declining market. Investors should consider their ability to continue investing during periods of low markets. This illustration is hypothetical and is not a forecast or guarantee of specific investment results.
  • 25. Dollar-cost averaging – market down, then recovers $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 $0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Average price: $15.00 Average cost: $13.85 Invested amount: $6,000.00 Ending value: $8,666.80 Dollar-cost averaging does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in a declining market. Investors should consider their ability to continue investing during periods of low markets. This illustration is hypothetical and is not a forecast or guarantee of specific investment results.
  • 26. Dollar-cost averaging – market down, partial rebound $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 $0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Average price: $10.83 Average cost: $9.73 Invested amount: $6,000.00 Ending value: $6,166.70 Dollar-cost averaging does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in a declining market. Investors should consider their ability to continue investing during periods of low markets. This illustration is hypothetical and is not a forecast or guarantee of specific investment results.
  • 27. Three different markets — three positive results Total invested – $6,000 in monthly $1,000 increments $10,000 $8,667 $8,456 $7,500 $6,167 $5,000 Market goes up Market down: Market down: full recovery partial recovery Dollar-cost averaging does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in a declining market. Investors should consider their ability to continue investing during periods of low markets. This illustration is hypothetical and is not a forecast or guarantee of specific investment results.
  • 28. Understanding emotional investing Euphoria Point of maximum financial risk Thrill Anxiety ―Wow, I am Excitement making money. Denial I feel good ―This is just a temporary setback.‖ about this Optimism investment.‖ Fear Optimism Desperation Panic Relief Capitulation ―I think I need to sell.‖ Hope Despondency ―Things may be turning around.‖ Depression Point of maximum financial opportunity Source: Radarwire.com. A product of Simon Economic Systems, Ltd.
  • 29. The average equity investor lags the market Equity market returns v. equity mutual fund investors’ returns 16% 11.8% 12% 8% 4.3% 4% 3.0% 0% S&P 500 Index Average equity Inflation Fund investor Source: Dalbar, Inc., 2007 Quantitative Analysis of Investor Behavior for the period (1986 - 2006). Benchmark returns represented by total returns of the S&P 500. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Market Index (S&P 500) is an unmanaged list of common stocks frequently used as a measure of market performance. You can not invest directly in an index.
  • 30. How emotion can put investors on the wrong path Net inflows to equity mutual funds and subsequent 5-year returns Net flows 5-year Avg. Year (in $ billions) Annual Return 1988 -$14.9 15.88% 2000 +$309.4 -2.30% 2002 -$27.6 6.19% Source: Net inflows from Investment Company Institute. 5-year AATR represents total return of S&P 500 for five year period beginning in the year listed. No taxes or fees are assumed. It is not possible to invest directly in the index.
  • 31. Benefits of a personalized financial plan Focuses on your goals, not short-term market conditions Assesses your risk tolerance Employs time-tested disciplines to dampen market volatility, such as rebalancing, dollar-cost averaging and opportunity purchases Takes taxes into consideration Helps you neutralize the inclination to make emotional investment decisions Provides for review and rebalancing on a regular basis A financial plan can help you feel more on track during market turmoil* *The Financial Planning Association® (FPA®) and Ameriprise® Value of Financial Planning Study, was conducted by Harris Interactive in June/July, 2008 among 3,022 adults. While market volatility was significant during the study period, subsequent financial developments, which may have affected attitudes and behaviors, had not yet occurred. No estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated; a full methodology is available.
  • 33. Saving and Building Market volatility may be a new experience for you Your portfolio may be heavily weighted in equities You may feel tempted to sit on the sidelines for awhile until things settle down
  • 34. Smart choices in uncertain times Stay invested so you don’t miss out on the upside Dollar-cost average through your workplace retirement plan Diversify your portfolio Have a cash reserve
  • 35. Missing the best days S&P 500 Index 1977 - 2007 All 7,571 Trading Days 12.90% Miss the Best 10 Days 10.88% Miss the Best 20 Days 9.40% Miss the Best 30 Days 8.09% Miss the Best 40 Days 6.89% 0% 5% 10% 15% For illustrative purposes. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices, but excludes brokerage commissions or other fees. The chart shows the S&P 500 total return. Dividends are reinvested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Ned Davis Research, Inc.
  • 36. The benefits of diversification Initial investment: $10,000 12% 6% 8% 4% 8% LOSE Ben Kent Hypothetical example. Rate of return is for illustration purposes only and is not meant to represent any specific investment. Yields are hypothetical compounded rates of return. The actual value and returns on most investments will fluctuate. It does not take into account any federal or state taxes that may apply. Diversification and asset allocation help spread risk throughout your portfolio, so that investments that do poorly may be balanced by others that do relatively better. Diversification and asset allocation do not guarantee overall portfolio profit or protect against loss in declining markets.
  • 37. The benefits of diversification 25 years later, Kent has earned $23,367 more 12% $42,500 $66,286 6% $42,919 8% $17,121 4% $6,665 Ben Kent Hypothetical example. Rate of return is for illustration purposes only and is not meant to represent any specific investment. Yields are hypothetical compounded rates of return. The actual value and returns on most investments will fluctuate. It does not take into account any federal or state taxes that may apply.
  • 38. *The Financial Planning Association® (FPA®) and Ameriprise® Value of Financial Planning Study, was conducted by Harris Interactive in June/July, 2008 among 3,022 adults. While market volatility was significant during the study period, subsequent financial developments, which may have affected attitudes and behaviors, had not yet occurred. No estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated; a full methodology is available.
  • 39. Preparing and protecting You’ve experienced market volatility before Though time is still your ally, retirement is closer so you have less time to recover You feel challenged to protect what you have and grow your wealth
  • 40. Smart moves in uncertain times Rebalance your portfolio Re-assess your risk tolerance Reduce portfolio volatility Raise cash to fill up reserves Plan for five key risks in retirement and your withdrawal strategy Be flexible
  • 41. Five key risks your retirement plan should address Market volatility Longevity Tax risks Health care Unexpected events
  • 42. The Ameriprise Financial Retirement Income Framework Long-Term Assets Sources of Contingent Income Cash Flows Short-Term Assets Cash Hub Ameriprise ONE® Financial Account Paycheck Needs Dreams Legacy Ameriprise Bank, FSB, member FDIC, provides certain deposit and lending products and services for Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Ameriprise Bank, FSB products are FDIC-insured to at least $250,000 per depositor. Investment products, including shares of mutual funds, are not federally or FDIC-insured, are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by any financial institution, and involve investment risks including possible loss of principal and fluctuation in value. The Ameriprise ONE® Financial Account is a brokerage account with cash management features. Investments, brokerage and investment advisory services are made available through Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA and SIPC.
  • 43. Determining a safe rate of withdrawal Portfolio of 50% stocks/50% intermediate-term bonds $1,600,000 An individual who began taking inflation-adjusted withdrawals $1,400,000 of 5% at age 65 in 1972 would have seen their portfolio last until approximately 1995 at age 88. $1,200,000 $1,000,000 Withdrawal Rates $800,000 9% $600,000 8% 7% $400,000 6% $200,000 5% 4% $0 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 For illustrative purposes only. Ameriprise Financial cannot guarantee financial results. Source: Ibbotson Presentation Materials, © 2005 Ibbotson Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. Used with permission. Each hypothetical portfolio has an initial starting value of $500,000. It is assumed that a person retires on December 31, 1972, and withdraws an inflation-adjusted percentage of the initial portfolio wealth ($500,000) each year beginning in 1973. Each monthly withdrawal is adjusted for inflation. Each portfolio is rebalanced monthly. Government bonds are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States government as to the timely payment of principal and interest, while stocks are not guaranteed and have been more volatile than the other asset classes. Sources of information: Stocks: Standard & Poor’s 500®, which is an unmanaged group of securities and is considered to be representative of the stock market in general; bonds: five-year U.S. Government Bond; inflation: Consumer Price Index.
  • 44. *The Financial Planning Association® (FPA®) and Ameriprise® Value of Financial Planning Study, was conducted by Harris Interactive in June/July, 2008 among 3,022 adults. While market volatility was significant during the study period, subsequent financial developments, which may have affected attitudes and behaviors, had not yet occurred. No estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated; a full methodology is available.
  • 45. Accessing and preserving your money Your retirement security is challenged by market volatility Portfolio losses can leave a lasting mark in retirement You might think that stocks are no longer appropriate for your portfolio
  • 46. Smart moves in uncertain times Know your risk tolerance Be realistic about your withdrawals Understand the impact of volatile markets Maintain a sufficient cash reserve Plan for the unexpected Be flexible
  • 47. The impact of volatility on income portfolios Beginning value $100,000 Sarah starts retirement Bill starts retirement End value Annual End value w/$5,000 Annual Annual End value w/$5,000 Year Year w/$5,000 return withdrawals* return return withdrawals* withdrawals* 1 20% $114,000 1 -20% $76,000 2 6% $115,540 2 -6% $66,740 3 0% $110,540 3 0% $61,740 4 -6% $99,208 4 6% $60,144 5 -20% $75,366 5 20% $66,173 Distributions occur at the beginning of each year. This illustration is hypothetical and is not meant to represent any specific investment.
  • 48. The Ameriprise Financial Retirement Income Framework Long-Term Assets Sources of Contingent Income Cash Flows Short-Term Assets Cash Hub Ameriprise ONE® Financial Account Paycheck Needs Dreams Legacy Ameriprise Bank, FSB, member FDIC, provides certain deposit and lending products and services for Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Ameriprise Bank, FSB products are FDIC-insured to at least $250,000 per depositor. Investment products, including shares of mutual funds, are not federally or FDIC-insured, are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by any financial institution, and involve investment risks including possible loss of principal and fluctuation in value. The Ameriprise ONE® Financial Account is a brokerage account with cash management features. Investments, brokerage and investment advisory services are made available through Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA and SIPC.
  • 49. Determining a safe rate of withdrawal Portfolio of 50% stocks/50% intermediate-term bonds $1,600,000 An individual who began taking inflation-adjusted withdrawals $1,400,000 of 5% at age 65 in 1972 would have seen their portfolio last until approximately 1995 at age 88. $1,200,000 $1,000,000 Withdrawal Rates $800,000 9% $600,000 8% 7% $400,000 6% $200,000 5% 4% $0 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 For illustrative purposes only. Ameriprise Financial cannot guarantee financial results. Source: Ibbotson Presentation Materials, © 2005 Ibbotson Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. Used with permission. Each hypothetical portfolio has an initial starting value of $500,000. It is assumed that a person retires on December 31, 1972, and withdraws an inflation-adjusted percentage of the initial portfolio wealth ($500,000) each year beginning in 1973. Each monthly withdrawal is adjusted for inflation. Each portfolio is rebalanced monthly. Government bonds are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States government as to the timely payment of principal and interest, while stocks are not guaranteed and have been more volatile than the other asset classes. Sources of information: Stocks: Standard & Poor’s 500®, which is an unmanaged group of securities and is considered to be representative of the stock market in general; bonds: five-year U.S. Government Bond; inflation: Consumer Price Index.
  • 50. Chances of success based on withdrawal rate 100% Conservative Moderate Conservative Moderate 75% Moderate Aggressive Aggressive Probability of Success 50% 25% 0% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% Withdrawal Rate Indices: cash—30-day T bills Bonds—US Intermediate Govt., plus Median Premium of LEHB Agg Index to 1976, then LEHB Agg Index Stocks—CRSP NY/AM/NM 1-10 TR For illustrative purposes only. Ameriprise Financial cannot guarantee financial results.
  • 51. Chances of success based on withdrawal rate Annual Withdrawal Rate Portfolio Composition 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% Cash/Bonds/Equities Conservative: 20/45/35 99% 84% 48% 16% 0% 0% 0% Chance of Mod. Cons.:15/35/50 99% 87% 61% 29% 10% 0% 0% Success (liquidity Moderate: 10/25/65 99% 88% 68% 40% 19% 7% 0% through retirement) Mod. Agg.: 10/15/75 99% 88% 70% 46% 25% 11% 0% Aggressive: 10/0/90 98% 88% 73% 52% 32% 18% 0% For illustrative purposes only. Ameriprise Financial cannot guarantee financial results.
  • 52. Six steps to consider taking now 1. Diversify, diversify, diversify 2. Rebalance or review your asset allocation 3. Dollar-cost average 4. Avoid market timing, but prepare for opportunities 5. Don’t let your emotions affect your financial future 6. Get or review your financial plan
  • 54. Let’s get started. [Benjamin Glover 919-227-3170 Financial planning services and investments offered through Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA and SIPC. © 2008 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. All rights reserved.