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Caucasus Research Resource Centers (CRRC) -Armenia   Migration and Remittances:   Some findings based on CRRC DI Surveys Yerevan-Washington  May 18, 2008  [email_address]   Heghine Manasyan Arsen Aslanyan
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is CRRC?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What does CRRC aim to achieve?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CRRC Data Initiative : Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The DI 2004-2007 Survey Samples
CRRC Data Initiative: Survey Instrument ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Main changes made in the “Migration” block of Questions in 2004-2007 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Migration characteristics: General overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Migration 2006:   Adjusting LM conditions?  (% of total migrants aged 16 and higher) Reasons for leaving the home country
Migration 2006:   Migrants’ occupation before and during migration  (% of total migrants aged 16 and higher)
Data from DI 2007 survey Current Migrants:  Household members who have left their households (either permanently or temporarily) for more than 3 months since 1991 but have not returned home. Return Migrants:  Household members who have been abroad for more than 3 months during 1991-2007 and returned home. Definitions
Return Migrants 2007:   Share of households who had former (return) migrants  (% of total HHs)
Return Migration:   Share of household  members  who have been abroad for more than 3 months during 1991-2007 and returned home
Return Migration :   Share of household members who have left their HHs and came back   (% within groups)
Return Migration :  Destination countries for those who have been abroad for more than 3 months during 1991-2007 and returned home
Return Migration :   How long did the former migrants stay abroad?  (% of total)
Current Migrants:   Share of HHs having at least one member abroad as of October 2007
Current Migrants:   Number of Current Migrants per 100 HHs  (October 2007)
Current migrants: Demographic profile   (Armenia, % of all migrants abroad in 2007)
Year of last emigration of current migrants   (% of all current migrants)
Current Migration :  What do Armenian migrants do abroad?  (% of all migrants abroad in 2007)  Work and  Study Work Neither  w ork nor study Study 67% 25% 8% 1%
[object Object],[object Object]
Return Migration:   Share of former/return migrants who financially supported their HHs   (share of total in respective groups, %)
Do the Migrants Support their HHs in home country?  (% of all)
How often do Armenian Migrants Support their HHs Back Home?   (% of all)
Age and gender of remittance senders   (Armenia, % of all remittance senders)
How do the migrants send money back home?   (%)
Share of HHs receiving remittances  from their members abroad  (% of all HHs in each strata)
Current Migrants’ and remitters' relation to the HH head   (% of total)
Importance of contributions received from household members currently living abroad to those households’ well-being   (share of total, %)
Importance of Remittances Received from Current Migrants for  Armenian  HHs   (share of total, %)
Share of received remittances in the annual HH income in 2006 (%) Share of remittances in the annual HH income among HHs receiving remittances in 2006   (% of all HHs receiving remittances)
Countries where the remittances are sent from:  looking for diversification!   (share of all remittance senders, %)
How do HHs spend money received from their migrant members?  (%, three possible items)
Do HHs share remittances received from their migrant HH members with other HHs?   (%)
What percent of those remittances did Armenian HHs share with other HHs?   (% of HHs) Share of remittances
Migration potential:   “If the socioeconomic conditions in your country do not improve in the next three years, will you migrate from the country?”   (% of all, year 2006)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Want to know more?
 
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Migration and Remittances

  • 1. Caucasus Research Resource Centers (CRRC) -Armenia Migration and Remittances: Some findings based on CRRC DI Surveys Yerevan-Washington May 18, 2008 [email_address] Heghine Manasyan Arsen Aslanyan
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. The DI 2004-2007 Survey Samples
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Migration 2006: Adjusting LM conditions? (% of total migrants aged 16 and higher) Reasons for leaving the home country
  • 11. Migration 2006: Migrants’ occupation before and during migration (% of total migrants aged 16 and higher)
  • 12. Data from DI 2007 survey Current Migrants: Household members who have left their households (either permanently or temporarily) for more than 3 months since 1991 but have not returned home. Return Migrants: Household members who have been abroad for more than 3 months during 1991-2007 and returned home. Definitions
  • 13. Return Migrants 2007: Share of households who had former (return) migrants (% of total HHs)
  • 14. Return Migration: Share of household members who have been abroad for more than 3 months during 1991-2007 and returned home
  • 15. Return Migration : Share of household members who have left their HHs and came back (% within groups)
  • 16. Return Migration : Destination countries for those who have been abroad for more than 3 months during 1991-2007 and returned home
  • 17. Return Migration : How long did the former migrants stay abroad? (% of total)
  • 18. Current Migrants: Share of HHs having at least one member abroad as of October 2007
  • 19. Current Migrants: Number of Current Migrants per 100 HHs (October 2007)
  • 20. Current migrants: Demographic profile (Armenia, % of all migrants abroad in 2007)
  • 21. Year of last emigration of current migrants (% of all current migrants)
  • 22. Current Migration : What do Armenian migrants do abroad? (% of all migrants abroad in 2007) Work and Study Work Neither w ork nor study Study 67% 25% 8% 1%
  • 23.
  • 24. Return Migration: Share of former/return migrants who financially supported their HHs (share of total in respective groups, %)
  • 25. Do the Migrants Support their HHs in home country? (% of all)
  • 26. How often do Armenian Migrants Support their HHs Back Home? (% of all)
  • 27. Age and gender of remittance senders (Armenia, % of all remittance senders)
  • 28. How do the migrants send money back home? (%)
  • 29. Share of HHs receiving remittances from their members abroad (% of all HHs in each strata)
  • 30. Current Migrants’ and remitters' relation to the HH head (% of total)
  • 31. Importance of contributions received from household members currently living abroad to those households’ well-being (share of total, %)
  • 32. Importance of Remittances Received from Current Migrants for Armenian HHs (share of total, %)
  • 33. Share of received remittances in the annual HH income in 2006 (%) Share of remittances in the annual HH income among HHs receiving remittances in 2006 (% of all HHs receiving remittances)
  • 34. Countries where the remittances are sent from: looking for diversification! (share of all remittance senders, %)
  • 35. How do HHs spend money received from their migrant members? (%, three possible items)
  • 36. Do HHs share remittances received from their migrant HH members with other HHs? (%)
  • 37. What percent of those remittances did Armenian HHs share with other HHs? (% of HHs) Share of remittances
  • 38. Migration potential: “If the socioeconomic conditions in your country do not improve in the next three years, will you migrate from the country?” (% of all, year 2006)
  • 39.
  • 40.  
  • 41.