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The Opportunity
The Opportunity
 Demand in the consumer market is growing.
 Most of the operators are small.

 Consumer demands are getting diversified.
 Internet is penetrating into seniors.
Funeral consumer market (Japan)
Total sales of 2,190
operators

(Stable demand in the market)

-> 1,304 billion yen
-> 0.9% up vs. 2008

1160

1310
Sales of Funeral Industry

1140

1300

(Billion yen)

1120

1290

Number of Death

(1,000 people)

1100

1280

1080

1270

1060

1260

1040

1250

1020

1240

1000

2007

2008

2007

2009

(Source: TEIKOKU Data Bank)

2008

2009

Going up to
1.66 million
in 2060
(Expected)
4
Funeral operators(1/2)
(Most of the operators are small )
Number of Employees

The share of 16 large
companies
is only 0.7%

1-9
10 - 49
50 - 99

32.6 %

100 - 299
59.7 %

300 -

59.7% of operators are
small companies
which has
less than 10 employees

5
Funeral operators(2/2)
(2 major groups & new operators)

Operators dealing
with funeral only
Price is high

New operators offering
the package price
Price is low

Operators dealing with
both wedding and funeral
Price is high

6
Consumer needs segmentation / target
Target of “Specialist
Operator & Ceremony
Organizer”

I don’t prepare

Leave all
to you

Make it
simple

Customized

Standard

Express
myself in
my own
funeral
Our Target!

Target of “New
Operator”

Don’t
want to
bother
families

Prepare by myself

Target of “Specialist
Operator & Ceremony
Organizer”
7
Internet Use among Seniors (Japan)

Demographics: 8,393 aged over sixties

Demographics: 1,064 aged over sixties

Demographics: 1,064 aged over sixties

Source:
http://whatjapanthinks.com/tag/senior
8
Our Products / Services
Strategy

Business Model
Our Products / Services
 Offering online one-stop-shop services & contents as a free SNS
platform supplier
 Can provide integrated services by connecting and collaborating with
small funeral operators
 Can get revenue from funeral operators and advertisement as a margin

simplified funeral
Integrated!
Inbound marketing!

Aged Japanese
and their
families
Customize as
we like

Small funeral
operators

Advertisement
suppliers

SNS platform
10
SWOT analysis
Strengths
1. First mover
2. Platform business
3. Low cost operator

1. Aging society Opportunities
2. Diversified
customer needs
3. Penetration of SNS
4. Increase of small
funeral operators
share

1. Still no customers
2. No much
knowledge on funeral
business
3. Small capital

1. Easier launch for
popular SNSs to this
market
2. Low IT literacy of
small funeral
operators

Weaknesses

Threats
11
Strategy
COSY

Family bulletin
Memory board
board
SNS platform
Customized planning
Evaluation of
service
funeral operators

Free for end users
Cost advertisers and funeral
operators

Product

Price

Place

Promo
tion

Concept
Low cost first mover SNS with rapid growth
On the internet so that we
can connect with the other
SNS platforms

Viral marketing through SNS
communities
12
Business Model
Key
Partners

Key
Activities
• Acquire new
customers

• Funeral
operators &
suppliers
• Nursing/ aged
homes, hospices
& day-care

• Community
centers, Ward
offices & NGOs

• Maintain site &
develop contents

Value
Propositions
• Offers online
One-Stop-Shop
services &
contents

• Platform

• Facilitates
referral process
between users
& operators

• Site’s manager
& staff

• Provides online
advertising space

Key
Resources

Cost Structure
• Staff salaries
• System maintenance & software depreciation
• Advertising & promotions

Customer
Relationships
• Self-service

• Single/ multiple
transactions

Channels
• The Internet
• Step-down
care centers

Customers
• Aged Japanese
preparing for endof-life event
• Funeral
operators &
suppliers
• Advertisers

• Ward offices

Revenue Streams
• Referral fees
• Advertising fees

• Office & infrastructure lease; legal &
professional fees
13
Management Team
Management Team
Jun Iwata, Advisor
Jun is currently the Training Manager of Swarovski. His specialty is in customer
service, store operations, and staff development with over 18 years of experience
in the retail business. Jun started his career as Assistant Buyer at the Isetan
Department Store and as Store Manager at Uniqlo Japan. He then served as
Operations Manager at Uniqlo UK and USA. He majored in International Law at
the Sophia University in Tokyo, Japan, as well as Political Science at the
Santa Clara University in CA, USA. He is currently a candidate for the degree of
MBA at the University of Tsukuba, Japan.
Shigeyuki Matsuo, Business Operations
Before joining COSY, Matsuo was the Head of Project Management Office in Fuji
Fire & Marine, a member company of AIG and led several strategic
projects, including flagship product developments and distribution channel
transformation. Before he joined AIG, he has more than 10 years experience in
operational improvement and project management in consulting firms. He is
currently pursuing MBA in the University of Tsukuba, Japan and holds a
bachelor’s degree in Economics from the University of Tokyo.
15
Management Team
Goshi Fujimoto, Technology & Product Development
Goshi’s major is in marketing research and software programming for the
prediction of customer growth and the optimization for system development. He
started his business experience as a researcher in a energy supply company. He
has been a member of several taskforces for government project as a
representative of marketing research. He is currently pursuing MBA in the
University of Tsukuba, Japan and holds a master’s degree in Science from the
Hokkaido University.

Pauline Tan, Business & Marketing
Pauline’s major flair is in her good eye for details, people management abilities
and excellent execution of strategic plans. She has business experience as the
Head of Programmes - a business unit of an established international NGO and
social enterprise, and Operations Manager of a mid-sized franchising enterprise.
A Singaporean native, she is currently pursuing MBA in the University of
Tsukuba, Japan and holds a bachelor’s degree in Social Work from the
Singapore Institute of Management, as well as an Engineering Diploma from the
Ngee Ann Polytechnic.
16
Marketing plan

Operating plan
Schedule
Financial plan
Marketing Plan

Goal

KPI

Increase Online
Presence

Generate Leads

Establish Brand

Establish Network

Build strong
internet presence
(No. of unique visits,
page views)

Focus on
generating leads
(Online lead forms,
sign-ups for e-mail
promotions &
enquiries)

Win new visitors &
establish
reputation
(Awareness,
content co-creation)

Focus on
establishing
partnerships
(Service providers,
advertising
subscribers)

Build strong
source of unique
visitors

Objective

Identify & expand
source of
generating leads

Build awareness
of potential
visitors & online
community

Track and generate
traffic through SEO
(unique visitors per
day, average site
time per use)

Content Marketing
through Blogging,
Social Media

Build strong
network of service
providers & source
of advertising
subscribers

Inbound Marketing on Web 2.0

Target

100 visits per day
(up to first 6 months)

Conversion rate:
1% of traffic
(leads to sales)
90-100 leads in a
month
(after first 6 months)

A channel for
expertise insights
through content cocreation on health/
wealth/ end-of life
(online campaigns
& webinars)

Recruit participating
funeral operators;
advertisers;
supporting
community partners
(face-to-face)

Quarterly events
10% new leads per
quarter

5-10 operatorpartners
(takes 6-8 months)
18
Operating Plan
■Contents Development enhanced by “Feedback Loop”
Characteristic Funeral Operators
/ Funeral Goods Providers

Site Visitors

Interview

Provide characteristic
contents

Examples

Consult about
new funerals

COSY

User’s real feeling

■System Development / Maintenance is outsourced to India.
Schedule
Launch

2013

1st

2nd

2014

1st

2nd

2015

1st

2nd

Site Development
Contents Development
Hiring
Advertising
Partnering nursing home
Sales to funeral operators
20
Financial Plan(1/3) –Non financial Revenue DriverUnique Users

Page Views

Thousand

Thousand

600

6000
5130

500

5000

400

4000

300

3000

2866

513
2000

200

1602

287
100

1000

160
50

500

89
0

0
2013

895

2014

2015

2016

2017

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017
21
Financial Plan(2/3) – Revenue, MarginRevenue by segment
Ad revenue

Mil

Revenue / Margin

Referal revenue

Revenue

Margin

Mil
300

450
256

410

400

250
350
300

200
154

143

150

229

250

186

200
100

150

86
40

50

5

15

117
88

100

48

27

50

9

20

-13

36
3

-17

0

0
2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

-50

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

22
Financial Plan(3/3) – Free Cash Flow Free Cash Flow
Mil
150

133

92

100

50
6
0
2013
-16

2014

2015

2016

2017

-50
-60
-100

23
APPENDICIES
Population Growth (Japan)

25
Consumption of Seniors (Japan)
Medical and health related
Traveling
Children and grandchildren
Housing related
Ceremonial functions
Entertainment expenses, such as friend
Consumer elec & Elec appliance
Automotive related
Self Enlightenment and Study
Clothes
Furniture
Telecommunication and internet
Others

26
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
[thousand JPY]

2013
Revenues:
Advertising
Referral
Total Revenue
Expenses:
Personnel
Advertising
System maintenance
Software depreciation
Office & infrastructure lease
legal & professional fees
Interest
Total Expense
Margin

2014

2015

2016

2017

5,000
15,000
20,000

8,949
26,846
35,795

40,039
48,047
88,086

143,318
85,991
229,309

256,500
153,900
410,400

16,000
600
1,000
2,000
1,500
500

16,000
1,200
1,000
2,000
1,500
500

21,600

22,200

64,000
4,200
2,000
4,000
4,000
1,500
3,200
82,900

64,000
12,000
2,000
4,000
4,000
1,500
3,200
90,700

160,000
24,000
2,000
4,000
8,000
1,500
3,200
202,700

-1,600

13,595

5,186

138,609

207,700
27
Assumptions of financial plans
 The Baby Boom Generation will continue the trend of demanding more

personalized funerals, and the target is 10% of the internet users of the
generation.
 The possible competitors such as SNS player and existing funeral operators
will offer similar SNS platform as they see our success, but by then we will

have positioned ourselves as the market leader and our market share in
year 5 will be 30% of the targeted users.
 In year 3, we will expand our operation. We will invest 80 mil yen in system
expansion backed by commercial bank loan, and increase the number of
personnel to 8, 8, 20 in year 3, 4, 5, respectively.

28

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Entrepreneurship final

  • 1.
  • 3. The Opportunity  Demand in the consumer market is growing.  Most of the operators are small.  Consumer demands are getting diversified.  Internet is penetrating into seniors.
  • 4. Funeral consumer market (Japan) Total sales of 2,190 operators (Stable demand in the market) -> 1,304 billion yen -> 0.9% up vs. 2008 1160 1310 Sales of Funeral Industry 1140 1300 (Billion yen) 1120 1290 Number of Death (1,000 people) 1100 1280 1080 1270 1060 1260 1040 1250 1020 1240 1000 2007 2008 2007 2009 (Source: TEIKOKU Data Bank) 2008 2009 Going up to 1.66 million in 2060 (Expected) 4
  • 5. Funeral operators(1/2) (Most of the operators are small ) Number of Employees The share of 16 large companies is only 0.7% 1-9 10 - 49 50 - 99 32.6 % 100 - 299 59.7 % 300 - 59.7% of operators are small companies which has less than 10 employees 5
  • 6. Funeral operators(2/2) (2 major groups & new operators) Operators dealing with funeral only Price is high New operators offering the package price Price is low Operators dealing with both wedding and funeral Price is high 6
  • 7. Consumer needs segmentation / target Target of “Specialist Operator & Ceremony Organizer” I don’t prepare Leave all to you Make it simple Customized Standard Express myself in my own funeral Our Target! Target of “New Operator” Don’t want to bother families Prepare by myself Target of “Specialist Operator & Ceremony Organizer” 7
  • 8. Internet Use among Seniors (Japan) Demographics: 8,393 aged over sixties Demographics: 1,064 aged over sixties Demographics: 1,064 aged over sixties Source: http://whatjapanthinks.com/tag/senior 8
  • 9. Our Products / Services Strategy Business Model
  • 10. Our Products / Services  Offering online one-stop-shop services & contents as a free SNS platform supplier  Can provide integrated services by connecting and collaborating with small funeral operators  Can get revenue from funeral operators and advertisement as a margin simplified funeral Integrated! Inbound marketing! Aged Japanese and their families Customize as we like Small funeral operators Advertisement suppliers SNS platform 10
  • 11. SWOT analysis Strengths 1. First mover 2. Platform business 3. Low cost operator 1. Aging society Opportunities 2. Diversified customer needs 3. Penetration of SNS 4. Increase of small funeral operators share 1. Still no customers 2. No much knowledge on funeral business 3. Small capital 1. Easier launch for popular SNSs to this market 2. Low IT literacy of small funeral operators Weaknesses Threats 11
  • 12. Strategy COSY Family bulletin Memory board board SNS platform Customized planning Evaluation of service funeral operators Free for end users Cost advertisers and funeral operators Product Price Place Promo tion Concept Low cost first mover SNS with rapid growth On the internet so that we can connect with the other SNS platforms Viral marketing through SNS communities 12
  • 13. Business Model Key Partners Key Activities • Acquire new customers • Funeral operators & suppliers • Nursing/ aged homes, hospices & day-care • Community centers, Ward offices & NGOs • Maintain site & develop contents Value Propositions • Offers online One-Stop-Shop services & contents • Platform • Facilitates referral process between users & operators • Site’s manager & staff • Provides online advertising space Key Resources Cost Structure • Staff salaries • System maintenance & software depreciation • Advertising & promotions Customer Relationships • Self-service • Single/ multiple transactions Channels • The Internet • Step-down care centers Customers • Aged Japanese preparing for endof-life event • Funeral operators & suppliers • Advertisers • Ward offices Revenue Streams • Referral fees • Advertising fees • Office & infrastructure lease; legal & professional fees 13
  • 15. Management Team Jun Iwata, Advisor Jun is currently the Training Manager of Swarovski. His specialty is in customer service, store operations, and staff development with over 18 years of experience in the retail business. Jun started his career as Assistant Buyer at the Isetan Department Store and as Store Manager at Uniqlo Japan. He then served as Operations Manager at Uniqlo UK and USA. He majored in International Law at the Sophia University in Tokyo, Japan, as well as Political Science at the Santa Clara University in CA, USA. He is currently a candidate for the degree of MBA at the University of Tsukuba, Japan. Shigeyuki Matsuo, Business Operations Before joining COSY, Matsuo was the Head of Project Management Office in Fuji Fire & Marine, a member company of AIG and led several strategic projects, including flagship product developments and distribution channel transformation. Before he joined AIG, he has more than 10 years experience in operational improvement and project management in consulting firms. He is currently pursuing MBA in the University of Tsukuba, Japan and holds a bachelor’s degree in Economics from the University of Tokyo. 15
  • 16. Management Team Goshi Fujimoto, Technology & Product Development Goshi’s major is in marketing research and software programming for the prediction of customer growth and the optimization for system development. He started his business experience as a researcher in a energy supply company. He has been a member of several taskforces for government project as a representative of marketing research. He is currently pursuing MBA in the University of Tsukuba, Japan and holds a master’s degree in Science from the Hokkaido University. Pauline Tan, Business & Marketing Pauline’s major flair is in her good eye for details, people management abilities and excellent execution of strategic plans. She has business experience as the Head of Programmes - a business unit of an established international NGO and social enterprise, and Operations Manager of a mid-sized franchising enterprise. A Singaporean native, she is currently pursuing MBA in the University of Tsukuba, Japan and holds a bachelor’s degree in Social Work from the Singapore Institute of Management, as well as an Engineering Diploma from the Ngee Ann Polytechnic. 16
  • 18. Marketing Plan Goal KPI Increase Online Presence Generate Leads Establish Brand Establish Network Build strong internet presence (No. of unique visits, page views) Focus on generating leads (Online lead forms, sign-ups for e-mail promotions & enquiries) Win new visitors & establish reputation (Awareness, content co-creation) Focus on establishing partnerships (Service providers, advertising subscribers) Build strong source of unique visitors Objective Identify & expand source of generating leads Build awareness of potential visitors & online community Track and generate traffic through SEO (unique visitors per day, average site time per use) Content Marketing through Blogging, Social Media Build strong network of service providers & source of advertising subscribers Inbound Marketing on Web 2.0 Target 100 visits per day (up to first 6 months) Conversion rate: 1% of traffic (leads to sales) 90-100 leads in a month (after first 6 months) A channel for expertise insights through content cocreation on health/ wealth/ end-of life (online campaigns & webinars) Recruit participating funeral operators; advertisers; supporting community partners (face-to-face) Quarterly events 10% new leads per quarter 5-10 operatorpartners (takes 6-8 months) 18
  • 19. Operating Plan ■Contents Development enhanced by “Feedback Loop” Characteristic Funeral Operators / Funeral Goods Providers Site Visitors Interview Provide characteristic contents Examples Consult about new funerals COSY User’s real feeling ■System Development / Maintenance is outsourced to India.
  • 21. Financial Plan(1/3) –Non financial Revenue DriverUnique Users Page Views Thousand Thousand 600 6000 5130 500 5000 400 4000 300 3000 2866 513 2000 200 1602 287 100 1000 160 50 500 89 0 0 2013 895 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 21
  • 22. Financial Plan(2/3) – Revenue, MarginRevenue by segment Ad revenue Mil Revenue / Margin Referal revenue Revenue Margin Mil 300 450 256 410 400 250 350 300 200 154 143 150 229 250 186 200 100 150 86 40 50 5 15 117 88 100 48 27 50 9 20 -13 36 3 -17 0 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 -50 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 22
  • 23. Financial Plan(3/3) – Free Cash Flow Free Cash Flow Mil 150 133 92 100 50 6 0 2013 -16 2014 2015 2016 2017 -50 -60 -100 23
  • 26. Consumption of Seniors (Japan) Medical and health related Traveling Children and grandchildren Housing related Ceremonial functions Entertainment expenses, such as friend Consumer elec & Elec appliance Automotive related Self Enlightenment and Study Clothes Furniture Telecommunication and internet Others 26
  • 27. Pro Forma Profit and Loss [thousand JPY] 2013 Revenues: Advertising Referral Total Revenue Expenses: Personnel Advertising System maintenance Software depreciation Office & infrastructure lease legal & professional fees Interest Total Expense Margin 2014 2015 2016 2017 5,000 15,000 20,000 8,949 26,846 35,795 40,039 48,047 88,086 143,318 85,991 229,309 256,500 153,900 410,400 16,000 600 1,000 2,000 1,500 500 16,000 1,200 1,000 2,000 1,500 500 21,600 22,200 64,000 4,200 2,000 4,000 4,000 1,500 3,200 82,900 64,000 12,000 2,000 4,000 4,000 1,500 3,200 90,700 160,000 24,000 2,000 4,000 8,000 1,500 3,200 202,700 -1,600 13,595 5,186 138,609 207,700 27
  • 28. Assumptions of financial plans  The Baby Boom Generation will continue the trend of demanding more personalized funerals, and the target is 10% of the internet users of the generation.  The possible competitors such as SNS player and existing funeral operators will offer similar SNS platform as they see our success, but by then we will have positioned ourselves as the market leader and our market share in year 5 will be 30% of the targeted users.  In year 3, we will expand our operation. We will invest 80 mil yen in system expansion backed by commercial bank loan, and increase the number of personnel to 8, 8, 20 in year 3, 4, 5, respectively. 28