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The Basic Elements of a
Short Story
www.switopresentations.com
What is a short story?
 Story that has a fully-
developed theme
 Short yet concise
 No exact lengh; no
official number of words
to be a “short story”
 Has five basic elements
www.switopresentations.com
What are the five basic elements?
 Character
 Setting
 Plot
 Conflict
 Theme
www.switopresentations.com
Character
 Can either be a
person, an
animal or
anything that
takes part in the
story
www.switopresentations.com
Setting
 Where and when
a story happens.
 Can be told by
describing
buildings,
scenery, season,
weather, etc.
www.switopresentations.com
Plot
Series of events
where
character’s
actions relate to
the conflict
www.switopresentations.com
Conflict
 Struggle between
two people ,
things or
characters in a
story.
 Main character is
often one-sided.
www.switopresentations.com
Theme
Central idea of
the story
What the story
aims to teach or
what the author
believes in
www.switopresentations.com
Examples
www.switopresentations.com
Remember…
 A story will not be a story
without these elements.
 These elements should
always be present.
 It will not be a story
without these five
elements.
www.switopresentations.com

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