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They Were Wrong
   School on the Brain
Ready for a
 quick math
  problem?
Multiply
8,388,628 by 2
How about a
kid who can tell
 you the exact
time of day?
Or a girl who can
correctly
determine the
exact size of
an object from
20 feet away?
>50 IQ
We really   don’t
know!
“If you wanted to
  create an educational
   environment that was
 directly opposed to
what the brain is good at
               doing . . .
“. . . you would
probably design
something like a
modern
classroom.”

John Medina
Brain Rules
Birth of the present system?
They were wrong
“We need to care about the research
 and the evidence of what works. Not
 knowing this constitutes educational
 malpractice.”

                  James Stronge
                  2004 What Works in Schools
How will
educators of 2108
judge us?
Many teachers
may be unaware
   of new brain
       research
What is
learning?
Learning is the building &
strengthening of connections
between brain neurons
Pat Wolfe 2007
So what’s
memory?
Ability to activate previously
constructed connections
“The brain developed to solve
problems relating to surviving in an
unstable, outdoor environment and to
do so in near constant motion.”
Can I eat it?
Can it eat
me?
Can I have sex with it?
What then . . . is
your job?
Convince a 13 year
old that writing a five
paragraph essay is
vital for her survival
How we do that?
Brain keeps
only 1%
What does
it keep?
Does new content connect to
something I already know?
Does new
     content connect
to a strong emotion?
Prior knowledge
The brain needs structure
How does your brain work?
You’ve got 20 seconds
Write the following number from
              memory
17766024365911
You’ve got 20 seconds
How’d ya do?
Declaration of Independence
Minutes, hours &
 days
• Declaration of Independence
• Minutes, hours & days
• Emergency number
1776
60-24-365
   911
Need something more specific?
Candy   Dessert
Sour    Flavor
Sugar   Snack
Tooth   Eat
Taste   Syrup
Content to self
Content to content
Content to world
Ready                Set                   Go                Whoa
What do I know?   What do I think I   What new information   What questions
                    will learn?            do I have?         do I still have
                                                             about the topic?
Visual Discrepant Event Inquiry
When? Where? What?
Whadda got?
Emotion
Can be good or bad
Flight or Fight
This happens before “thinking”
occurs
This happens before “thinking”
occurs
“Bad” emotion
always beats cognition
Survival isn’t always about
physical threats
If you’re a kid, what are some
examples of non-physical
threats?
• Reading aloud
• Test
• Tornado, fire, intruder drills
• Teacher behaviors
• Negative social interactions (bullies,
  middle school girls)
• Presentations
• Pop quizzes
• Family crisis
• Falling in love
• Group work
• PE locker room
• Not knowing the hidden curriculum
  and rules
What does it look like
when emotion is used in
a good way?
Civil War images
Video games
Whadda got?
“One reason why habits are so difficult
to dislodge is that we literally have
to rewire . . . the brain. It is much
more than just changing our minds.”


                        Geoffrey Caine
Read more
Talk more
Plan purposefully
German Coast Guard and
brain research?

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School On The Brain