History and Operations of Al-Qaeda
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Al-Qaeda is a global militant Sunni Islamist organization founded in 1988 by Osama bin Laden and Abdullah Azzam. Its goal is to drive US influence from Muslim nations and establish strict sharia law. It operates as a decentralized network and has conducted numerous terrorist attacks against Western targets since the 1990s from its base in Afghanistan under the Taliban. The US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 following the 9/11 attacks forced al-Qaeda to relocate. Osama bin Laden, the leader and founder of al-Qaeda, was killed by US forces in Pakistan in 2011.
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History and Operations of Al-Qaeda
- 1. AL - QAEDA
- 2. HISTORY WHAT: It is a global militant Islamist and takfiri organization. FOUNDER: Abdullah Yusuf Azzam Osama bin Laden LOCATED: Peshawar, Pakistan WHEN: August 1988 and late 1989
- 3. Origins -The Soviet War in Afghanistan -Thousands of volunteers from Around the “middle East” (To defend fellow Muslims)
- 4. Operations As a network -For global Jihad & a strict interpretation of sharia law Multinational &Stateless army Radical Sunni Muslim
- 5. ANTI - AL QAEDA United Nations Security Council NATO European Union
- 6. ANTI - AL QAEDA United Kingdom United States
- 7. The Rise of al-Qaeda August 1996 -Bin Laden issued a "Declaration of War" against the U.S. -Forge alliances with other radical groups
- 8. Bin Laden - Moved his base of operations to Afghanistan -The "guest" of the Taliban -Until Nov. 2001 - U.S. drove them from power Al-Qaeda -Set up terrorist training camps in the war-torn nation The Rise of al-Qaeda
- 9. Ideology and Goals The aims of al-Qaeda -To drive Americans and American influence out of all Muslim nations : >> Saudi Arabia >> Destroy Israel >> Topple pro-Western dictatorships around the Middle East
- 10. -Unite all Muslims Ideology and Goals
- 11. Meaning Means : The base Intention of making “Holy war” -create a chaotic and violent situation Expand : Quickly Known and Feared :From the planning and implementation on 11 Sep 2001 (deadly wreck in U.S.) “six” major terrorist attacks
- 12. Osama Bin Laden Full name: Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden Born: 10th March 1957 (Saudi Arabian) Death: 2nd May 2011
- 13. 1988 - Formed Al–Qaeda ("Basically an organized Islamic faction, its goal is to lift the word of God, to make his religion victorious" ) 1992 - Banished from Saudi Arabia (shifted to Sudan) 1996 - US pressure forced him to leave Sudan (new base in Afghanistan) Osama Bin Laden
- 14. Death: 2nd May 2011 - Shot and killed inside a private residential compound in Abbottabad (Pakistan) - After 1:00 am. Local time Osama Bin Laden
- 15. - By members of the United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group and Central Intelligence Agency. - Code-named: Operation Neptune Spear Osama Bin Laden U.S. President Barack
- 16. - Identification at Afghanistan - Burial at sea 24 hours after his death Osama Bin Laden
- 17. Full name: Mohammed Atef Al- Masri Born: Either 1944 or 1953 (Egypt : village of Quenna Death: 16th November 2001 “military chief of Al –Qaeda” Mohammed Atef
- 18. -Police officer & member of the group Egyptian Islamic Jihad -Moved to Afghanistan -11th August 1988 : Meeting between Atef and Bin Laden - Followed bin Laden to Saudi Arabi and Sudan Mohammed Atef
- 19. Mohammed Atef - U.S. air-strike on his home near Kabul - During the U.S. Invasion of Afghanistan (During November 14–16, 2001)
- 20. - A strike on an “al Qaeda safe house” - Death: 16th November 2001 Mohammed Atef
- 21. Location: Aden, Yemen Date: 29 Dec 1992 Direction: Change from fighting armies to killing civilians Dead: 2 people (Australian tourist and a Yemeni hotel worker) The first terrorist attack
- 22. -2 Hotels The first terrorist attack The Movenpick Hotel The parking lot of the Goldmohur Hotel
- 23. The biggest terrorist attack Location: New York and Washington DC Date: 11 Sep 2001 Dead: Nearly 3,000 people Survivor from the plane : Zero
- 24. -Rob 4 planes The biggest terrorist attack 2 Planes The twin towers of the World Trade Center 1 Plane The Pentagon building in Arlington 1 Plane Field near Shanks Ville
Notas do Editor
- Its origins being traceable to the Soviet War in Afghanistan. Thousands of volunteers from around the Middle East came to Afghanistan as mujahideen, warriors fighting to defend fellow Muslims
- It operates as a network comprising both a multinational, stateless army[26] and a radical Sunni Muslim movement calling for global Jihad and a strict interpretation of sharia law
- It has been designated as a terrorist organization by:
- After bin Laden expulsion from Saudi Arabia, he established headquarters for al-Qaeda August 1996 bin Laden issued a "Declaration of War" against the U.S. Al-Qaeda also worked to forge alliances with other radical groups.
- [In 1994 Sudan, under pressure from Saudi Arabia and the U.S. expelled bin Laden, who moved his base of operations to Afghanistan] Bin Laden was the "guest" of the Taliban until the U.S. drove them from power in Nov. 2001. Al-Qaeda set up terrorist training camps in the war-torn nation, as it had in Sudan.
- The aims of al-Qaeda are to drive Americans and American influence out of all Muslim nations: Especially Saudi Arabia; Destroy Israel; Topple pro-Western dictatorships around the Middle East.
- Bin Laden also wishes to unite all Muslims and establish, by force if necessary.
- From:G1/G2 Ps. Tell the reason of starting terrorist History of Al Qaeda Al - Qaeda is Arabic means "the base” set up by Osama Bin Laden Sunni extremist group of warriors with the intention of making "Holy war” to create a chaotic and violent situation Al - Qaeda can expand its network throughout the world quickly by other terrorist groups that is associated with Al – Qaeda Al - Qaeda was known and feared throughout the world from the planning and implementation of a deadly wreck in U.S. history on 11 Sep 2544
- From:JJ1 Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden is a full name of Osama Bin Laden. Osama Bin Laden was the founder of al-Qaeda, He was born the 10th March in 1957 and died the 2nd May in 2011. He was a Saudi Arabian, a member of the wealthy bin Laden family
- From:JJ1 He studied there in college until 1979, when he joined the Mujahideen forces in Pakistan against the Soviets in Afghanistan. He helped to fund the Mujahideen by funneling arms, money and fighters from the Arab world into Afghanistan, also gaining popularity from many Arabs. In 1988, he formed al-Qaeda. He was banished from Saudi Arabia in 1992, and shifted his base to Sudan, until US pressure forced him to leave Sudan in 1996. After establishing a new base in Afghanistan, he declared a war against the United States, initiating a series of bombings and related attacks
- From:JJ1 On May 2, 2011, bin Laden was shot and killed inside a private residential compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, -shortly after 1:00 am local time
- From:JJ1 by members of the United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group and Central Intelligence Agency operatives in a covert operation ordered by U.S. President Barack Obama
- From:JJ1 After the raid, U.S. forces took bin Laden's body to Afghanistan for identification, then buried it at seawithin (Burial at sea) 24 hours after his death.
- From:HH1 (born Sobhi Abu Setta, also known as Abu Hafs al-Masri) He was born in Egypt, in the village of Quenna, probably in either 1944 or 1953 and died November 16, 2001. He was the military chief of al-Qaida, although his role in the organization was not well known by intelligence agencies for years.
- From:HH1 police officer and a member of the group Egyptian Islamic Jihad He was sent to an Afghan training camp where he met Ayman al-Zawahiri, who later introduced him to Osama bin Laden. He attended two meetings from August 11–20 in 1988, along with Bin Laden, al-Zawahiri He followed bin Laden to Saudi Arabia, then into exile in Sudan.
- From:HH1 He was killed in a US drone strike in November 2001 Atef was killed, along with his guard Abu Ali al-Yafi'i and six others in a U.S. air-strike on his home near Kabul during the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan at some time during November 14–16, 2001
- From:HH1 he was killed in a strike on an "al Qa'ida safehouse"
- From: F2
- From: F2
- From:G1/G2 attacks against the United States four times in New York and Washington DC on September 11, 2544 It cause nearly 3,000 people have died in these attacks and no survivors from the plane of the four vessels.
- From:G1/G2 19 terrorists from the Islamic extremist group Al-Qaeda rob 4 planes by lead the first 2 planes to attack into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York and both buildings collapsed within two hours, lead the third plane to attack The Pentagon building in Arlington, Virginia. The fourth plane, United Airlines Flight 93 crashed in a field near Shanks Ville, State of Pennsylvania before reaching the target