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Injury Prevention
Jurek Grabowski Jurek.grabowski@gmail.com Twitter: InjuryResearch
Injury Pop Quiz
Name 3 of 4 following pictures? 4
5
What caused these injuries? 6
Hint… 7
8 Pool & Spa Drain Covers  ,[object Object]
Better  Anti-Entrapment Drain Covers,[object Object]
10 Entrapment incidents  1999 – 2007 6 deaths occurred in pools… 3 occurred in spas  all except for one involved children 14 or younger. Less frequent than general drownings, but hidden hazard Caused by aging of swimming pools, inconsistent   construction standards and unaware consumers
What is this? 11
12 500 Deaths 15, 000 Injuries From 1999-2004, 135 children <14yo died from  unintentional, non-fire related CO poisoning.
What activity are these kids participating in? 13
Crossing the street 14 Pedestrian Deaths(2006) = 365                                               Pedestrian Injuries(2008) = 35,308
How fast are skateboards?  15
Hint… 16
That is it for the POP quiz…how did you do?
Today we will cover…. 18 Who is Safe Kids? The nature of pediatric injury     A. Common injuries     B. Influence of age and region     C. Statistical trends in injury          1. National          2. Local II. Injury Prevention ,[object Object],1. Composition 2. Grass roots 3. Safe Kids Worldwide    B.     Nurses role             1. Hospital             2. Community
Who is Safe Kids? Safe Kids Worldwide is a grassroots organization with 16 member countries. Within these countries, there are more than 350 state and local coalitions. 19
Who is Safe Kids? 20
21 OurMission Safe Kids Worldwide leads coalitions of community partners to prevent death and injury to children ages 14 and under. We empower families and communities to: ,[object Object]
Create safe environments
Conduct research and
Advocate for effective laws21
22 Coalitions Coalition members are policemen, firefighters, paramedics, doctors, nurses, teachers, business owners, lawmakers, community volunteers and retirees. 22
23 The Power of Coalitions 23
24 United States 2000 Economic savings to the health care system.  ,[object Object]
$1 spent on bicycle helmets saves  $29
$1 spent on car seats saves $32
$1 spent on road safety improvements saves $3
$1 spent on prevention counseling by pediatricians saves $10
$1 spent on poison control saves $7 ,[object Object]
Of this cohort… 0 will die in the US 13will die in India 24will die in China
II. The nature of pediatric injury
31
61,125,728 children <14yo  living in the USA (2008) 6,091,342 went to the ED for Unintentional Injuries 5,015 will die
The #1 killer of Children:  Unintentional Injuries
10 Leading Causes of Unintentional Injury Deaths, USA, 2006
Top Ten Non-fatal injuries
39
43
The 4 “E”s
Engineering Roads & Parks Layouts/designs - bike friendly? Responsible Agencies – DOT, Parks & Rec Depts, Advocates
Enforcement Laws Bicycle Helmet Responsible agencies – LEO, Parks & Rec, Advocates

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Injury Prevention CNMC Nursing

Notas do Editor

  1. Silly question…I mean all you are doing is sitting there listening to me….right….and I’m not all that distracting, I don’t look like brad Pit or tom Cruize.
  2. Drowning: 2nd leading cause of injury-related death for children ages 1 – 14An average of 283 children under age 5 drowned in a pool or spa.An average of 2,700 children under age 5 were treated in emergency rooms for pool and spa-related injuries.
  3. From 1999-2004, 135 children <14yr old died from unintentional, non-fire related CO poisoning.Fifteen states (AK, CT, FL, IL, MD, MA, MN, NJ, NY, NC, RI, UT, VT, WV, WI) and some local jurisdictions passed legislation requiring CO alarms in residential dwellings.
  4.  Safe Kids Worldwide is a global network of organizations whose mission is to prevent childhood injury, a leading killer of children 14 and under. More than 450 coalitions in 16 countries bring together health and safety experts, educators, corporations, foundations, governments and volunteers to educate and protect families. Safe Kids Worldwide’s member countries include: Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, India, Israel, Korea, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United States and Vietnam.
  5. Advocacy workBaker pool and spa safety actToy lighter safety act