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1
2   [Image From Google.com]
William Playfair Pie Chart from 1805




            [Image From http://longstreet.typepad.com/]
                               3
[Image From Go Magazine]
4
猜一猜




      [Image From http://www.michigansoybean.org/]
                         5
猜一猜




      [Image From http://www.michigansoybean.org/]
                         6
Pie Chart vs. Column Chart




 W.S. Cleveland, R. McGill, Graphical perception: Theory, experiments and application
        To the development of graphical methods, JASA 39, pp. 531-554, 1984
                                           7
Pie Chart vs. Column Chart




                    8
9
Visualization Failure – Challenger, NASA




 2 of 13 pages of Materials faxed to NASA by Morton Thiokol [From Tufte 1997]
                                     10
Visualization Failure – Challenger, NASA




Visualization drawn by Tufte to show how low temperatures damage O-rings [Tufte 1997]
                                         11
Visualization Failure – Challenger, NASA




                        12
                [Image Courtesy of Alex_Pasternack]
Visualization Save Lives:
See Data in context - Cholera outbreak




                     13
Visualization Save Lives:
See Data in context - Cholera outbreak




      Use Map to hypothesize that pump on Board St. was the cause.
                                   14
Visualization Save Lives:
See Data in context - Cholera outbreak




                     15
Why Visualization?




         16
[Slides from Pat Hanrahan]
                             17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Napoleon’s March to Moscow, Charles J. Minard, 1869




             [From http://en.wikipedia.org]
                                     27
Cross References Found in the Bible




                         [From Chris Harrison]
                    28
Three functions of Visualizations
• Record information (记录)
   – Photographs, blueprints, …
• Support reasoning about information (analyze) (分析)
   – Process and calculate
   – Reason about data
   – Feedback and interaction
• Convey information to others (present) (演示)
   – Share and persuade
   – Collaborate and revise
   – Emphasize important aspects of data



  [Slides from Pat Hanrahan]
                                  29
Visualization Discovery Process

  “The Purpose of Data Visualization is to Convey Information
  to People.”
                                                用户(User)
                                          Pat Haranhan, Stanford



                                          感知和认知
     数据            可视化             图像                        知识
                                          Perception &
     Data       Visualization     Image                    Knowledge
                                           Cognition

                   设置                         探索
                Specification              Exploration

  数据(Data)       可视化(Visualization)              用户(User)

        可视化发现过程 (Visualization Discovery Process)
                                 30
信息可视化的主要形式
Information Visualization



           31
32
Tree - Two Major Visual Representations
• Connection: Node / Link Diagrams




• Containment / Enclosure




[Slides from Pat Hanrahan]

                             33
Focus+Context: DOI Tree




     http://davenation.com/doitree/doitree-avi-2002.htm
                            34
Hyperbolic Trees




         •http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/map2.html
                          35
Tree Maps [Schneiderman]




                  36
Treemaps-Newsmap [Marcos Weskamp ]




       http://www.marumushi.com/apps/newsmap/
                         37
38
39
40
41   From Michael McGuffin
42
Figure courtesy of the University of Chicago Press. From the American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 100, No. 1.
"Chains of affection: The structure of adolescent romantic and sexual networks," Bearman PS, Moody J, Stovel K.
Mexican Drug Cartel




                      43
Mexican Drug Cartel




                      44
Flavor Network        Yong-Yeol_Ahn




                 45
Flavor Network        Yong-Yeol_Ahn




                 46
Nodetrix




           47   From Michael McGuffin
48
Star Glyphs




              49
Scatterplot Matrix




                     50
Chernoff Faces




                      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernoff_face
                 51
Multidimensional Scaling




                    52
Parallel Coordinates




                            [Yuan et al. TVCG 2009]
                       53
Data Exploration with SPPC




                        [Yuan et al. TVCG 2009]
                   54
55
[Slides from Pat Hanrahan]   56
Brushing and Linking




         57
[Slides from Pat Hanrahan]

                             58
[Slides from Pat Hanrahan]

                             59
[Slides from Pat Hanrahan]
                             60
[Slides from Pat Hanrahan]

                             61
Dynamic Queries




       62
[Slides from Pat Hanrahan]

                             63
Issues
1.    For programmers
2.    Rigid syntax
3.    Only shows exact matches
4.    Too few or too many hits
5.    No hint on how to reformulate the query
6.    Slow question-answer loop
7.    Results returned as table


[Slides from Pat Hanrahan]

                             64
65
Film Finder




              66
文本可视化




  67
Wordle




 Viegas, F. B.; Wattenberg, M. & Feinberg, J. Participatory Visualization with Wordle. IEEE
 Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2009, 15, 1137-1144.
                                               68
INSPIRE Core Concept   Following Slides Source: Park Chun Wong




                  69
INSPIRE Tools




                70
INSPIRE Tools - Galaxy




                   71
Document Evidence View




                  72
INSPIRE Tools - Query




                  73
Groups and Evidence




                  74
INSPIRE Tools - Time Slicer




                    75
INSPIRE Tools - Themeview




                  76
INSPIRE Tools - Correlation




                   77
INSPIRE Tools - Triage




                   78
Use Today
•   Scientific Research
•   Regulatory and Legal Communities
•   Intelligence Analysis
•   DOE and Department of Defense
•   Market Assessments
•   Capability Analysis -Resumes
•   Medical and Pharmaceutical Communities
•   National Security and Law Enforcement
•   Information Assurance, Web Analytics
•   Technology Scanning, Asset and Intellectual Property Management


                                 79
商业活动可视化




   80
Auction Behavior Visualization




       [Walker et al. EuroVA 2011]
                                     81
Auction Behavior Visualization




                    82
Wattenberg 1998




                      83
             http://www.smartmoney.com/marketmap/
检测金融犯罪        [image courtesy of Walter Didimo et al.]




         84
检测金融犯罪        [image courtesy of Walter Didimo et al.]




         85
检测金融犯罪        [image courtesy of Walter Didimo et al.]




         86
检测金融犯罪        [image courtesy of Walter Didimo et al.]




         87
SellTrend: Inter-Attribute Visual Analysis
of Temporal Transaction Data




                  [image courtesy of Zhicheng Liu et al.]
                        88
Illustration of a Sell Failure Occurrence




                    [image courtesy of Zhicheng Liu et al.]
                          89
90
[image courtesy of Zhicheng Liu et al.]




91
[image courtesy of Zhicheng Liu et al.]




92
社会网络可视化




   93
Facebook – Break-Up Times




                  94
Tweeter




               FlowingData
          95
From http://twittervision.com/




                          96
Twitter Visualizes the Geographical
Spreading of Information




        From http://infosthetics.com/


                                        97
Twitter Social Network Analysis




                    98
面向网络个体用户的可视化




      99
100
101
可视化面临的挑战以及国内外可视
   化发展现状与展望




       102
Novel Interaction




                    103
Data Cleaning with Visualization




                    104
•   Large Data
•   Everyday Visualization
•   Visualization on Mobile Devices
•   Visualizing Business activity
•   Visualizing Emergence Events
•   Visualizing Trajectory Data




                          105
Seismic Event Visualization




             106
Scalable Multi-variate Analytics of Seismic
and Satellite-based Observational Data




                     107         [Yuan et al. TVCG’10]
Traffic Trajectory Visualization




               108
109
TripVista –
Triple Perspective Visual Traffic Analytics




                           [Guo et al. PacificVis 2011]
                     110
Visual Analytics in USA




                    111
[From “illuminating the path”]



112
http://vis.pku.edu.cn
  http://vis.pku.edu.cn/wiki

Email: xiaoru.yuan@gmail.com




              113
Visualization Workshop 2011
• 时间 2011年7月23日星期六
  地点 北京大学英杰交流中心
  主办单位 机器感知与智能教育部重点实验室(北京大学)
  合作单位 微软亚洲研究院
• 会议及注册网址: http://vis.pku.edu.cn/visworkshop11/

• 主题报告 (Keynote)
  Prof. Daniel Keim, Universitä Konstanz, Germany
                               t
  “Solving Problems with Visual Analytics: Challenges and
  Applications”

• 北京大学可视化暑期学校 2011年7月15日-7月25日
                              114

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可视化与可视分析从数据拥有者到数据用户的桥梁