SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 4
Baixar para ler offline
Highlights:
 TSX Venture Exchange: GTC
 Positive Pre-Feasibility Study
 $23,000,000 in Financings
 TITAN 24 QUANTEC Geophysical Survey
 420 Diamond Drill Holes totaling 74,000
meters (242,782 feet)
 Geophysical Surveys
• 296-line km (185 miles) of I.P.
• 227-line km (142 miles) of magneto-
meter surveys
 Geochemical Surveys
•8,761 samples taken along
296-line km (185 miles)
 Detailed Geological Mapping 23 sq. km
(14 sq. miles)
 Metallurgical Studies
 Environmental Studies
 Registered with United States – Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) - 20F
 Large Property approximately 269 sq. km.
(104 sq. miles) of mineral claims
 Hydrometric Study on streams and creeks
Summary of Getty Mineral Resource Estimates
The Getty ores would be treated with
conventional crushing, grinding and flotation to
produce bulk copper and molybdenum
concentrates. The flotation tailings, which
contain the oxide fraction of the copper ore,
would then be treated by industrially proven,
acidic vat leaching for copper recovery. The
combined copper and molybdenum flotation
concentrate will be pressure leached utilizing
industrially-proven, nitrogen species catalyzed
(NSC) pressure oxidation.
Conventional copper solvent extraction and
electrowinning would be used to produce on site
LME quality electrowon copper metal cathodes.
The leached molybdenum would be recovered
via hydrometallurgical processing to produce
molybdenum trioxide on site. A sodium sulphate
by-product will also be produced and sold. In
addition, the Getty hydrometallurgical plant is
proposed to be sized with extra process capacity
to accommodate the treatment of outside
custom copper and molybdenum concentrates.
Overall, the designed production capacity of the
Getty Project metallurgical production facilities is
estimated to be 30,000 tonnes of copper metal
cathode and 1,300 tonnes of molybdenum
trioxide per annum.
It is also anticipated by Getty, that with modest
exploration and confirmatory drilling in the
middle of both deposits and further elemental
analysis, the total resource and reserve tonnage
could potentially be increased along with the by-
product credits for potential recoverable
molybdenum, rhenium, silver and gold. The by-
product credits would serve to, in effect,
increase the copper ore grade (and resultant
price and revenue per tonne) and enhance the
project’s NPV. As well, increasing the mining
and processing at higher annual rates because of
a larger confirmed reserve would likely lower the
The Company
Getty Copper Inc. is a resource company
exploring and developing it’s property of
approximately 269 square kilometers (104 sq.
miles).
The Getty Project is located in the Highland
Valley near Logan Lake, in the Kamloops Mining
Division of British Columbia, Canada. It directly
abuts Teck’s Highland Valley Copper Mine, (with
Gold, Silver and Molybdenum by-products), one
of the largest mines in the world.
Positive Pre-Feasibility Study
West Coast Environmental and Engineering
(WCE) recommends proceeding to a full
feasibility study in their recent independent
Preliminary Feasibility Study, covering the Getty
North and Getty South deposits, filed on
www.SEDAR.com
The compilation of both the Getty North and
Getty South Reserves indicated that in-fill
drilling in the middle of both deposits could
potentially upgrade the resource and add to the
current reserve tonnages. This would enable an
increased mining rate to be realized.
Current estimated mine life is 17 years. This
assumes a nominal 15,000 tonnes of ore mined
per day with an open pit mining operation.
The Getty Copper Project
Getty’s initial environmental and mine
development permitting work is underway
and the Company believes that the necessary
mine development approvals would not be
subject to undue delays. Metallurgical
testing, computerized 3D modeling and
computerized calculation of reserve and
resource tonnage estimates are ongoing.
Getty North Deposit
 49 million tonnes of probable reserves
averaging 0.40% Cu and 0.005% Mo.
 69 million tonnes of drill-indicated
resources averaging 0.37% Cu.
 18 million tonnes of drill-inferred
resources averaging 0.27% Cu.
 23 km (14 miles) Induced polarization
survey (I.P.) and 16 km of geochemical
survey.
 302 drill holes totalling 55,007 m
(180,469 ft.)
 Titan 24 Quantec DCIP and MT Survey
 Detailed geological mapping of deposit
and surrounding areas.
 Computerized resource estimation and
projected initial pit design.
Getty South Deposit
[50% Ownership]
 36 million tonnes of probable reserves
averaging 0.40% Cu
 45 million tonnes of drill-indicated
resources averaging 0.38% Cu.
 23.5 million tonnes of drill-inferred
resources averaging 0.28% Cu
 118 Drill holes totalling 19,003 m (62,345
ft.)
 Titan 24 Quantec DCIP Survey
 19 km (12 miles ) of I.P. and 13 km (8
miles) of magnetometer surveys
 20 km (12 miles) of geochemical soil
sampling.
 1572 m (5,158 ft.) of surface trenching,
outlined extensive copper mineralization
In conclusion, the Getty project offers
considerable immediate exploration, technical
and potential economic upside based on a
number of factors including;
 An ideal project setting in a historic and
currently producing mining district with a stable
government, infrastructure and transportation
readily available.
 The ready in-fill drilling targets revealed by the
updated pre-feasibility study modeling that are
located in the center of both the Getty North
and Getty South Deposits.
 Further potentially recoverable molybdenum,
rhenium, gold and silver credits in each deposit.
No credit was given for molybdenum values in
the Getty South Deposit because of limited
data. Further, the resource and reserves of
molybdenum listed in the Getty North Deposit
are possibly understated due to cropping of
high grade values in the data. Based on
historical production in the Highland Valley,
potentially there are an estimated additional 10
million pounds of molybdenum that may be
identified with some further limited drilling and
assaying.
 Additional assaying of resource samples is to be
done to quantify the potential precious metals
content of the Getty North and Getty South
Deposits. However, Dr. Morris Beattie, P.Eng in
his 1997 independent flotation testing studies
produced bulk concentrates from composite
Getty ores that assayed as high as 2.97 g/T gold,
57.8 g/T silver and 0.982 % molybdenum. This is
evidence of the occurrence, quantity and
recoverability of these additional possible by-
product revenue metals currently present in the
Getty ores. None of this potential additional
revenue is accounted for in the current NI 43-
101 Pre Feasibility Study. However,
Metallurgist, Todd Fayram QP, modeled the
value of the additional gold, silver, and
molybdenum over the current projected PFS
mine life of 17 years. These products
potentially amount to an additional 180,000
troy ounces of gold and 2,200,000 troy ounces
of silver mined, recovered and processed in the
project. At today’s prices, these by-product
metal credits could be substantial and could
increase the project NPV.
Thus, the by-product metal credits potentially
available in the deposits for molybdenum, gold
and silver are potentially recoverable in the
metallurgical processing at Getty. These could
raise ore grade, increase revenue per tonne
processed, lower overall copper cash costs and
potentially raise the project Net Present Value
(NPV).
 The potential readily achievable higher mining and
processing capacity could lead to lower operating
costs per tonne of ore mined and a higher project
Net Present Value (NPV).
The potentially realizable and proven economies of
scale derived by raising production, along with an
increase in mine life while recovering more by-
product molybdenum, gold and silver along with
potential outside custom concentrate treatment
could potentially increase the NPV and the IRR.
 Industrially proven state-of-the-art metallurgical
technologies have been employed which derive
the full value of the ores on site and also allow
outside materials to be processed at incremental
cost with additional project profit revenue.
 Excess incremental metallurgical capacity would be
available in the proposed plant design for treating
outside custom copper and molybdenum
concentrates at an incremental process cost for a
net profit (ie: approximately 9,000 annual tonnes
of copper and about 1,000 annual tonnes of
molybdenum trioxide excess process plant capacity
are available). Utilization of this positive revenue
generation option could significantly enhance the
project NPV and capital payback period.
 The potential quantities of additional gold, silver
and molybdenum disclosed herein in relation to
the Getty Copper Project are not accounted for in
the current NI 43-101 pre-feasibility study. These
quantities are extrapolated from independent
flotation testing studies which produced bulk
concentrates from composite Getty ores
containing assays of gold, silver and molybdenum.
The potential quantities of additional gold, silver
and molybdenum disclosed herein are conceptual
in nature. There has been insufficient exploration
to define a mineral resource and it is uncertain if
further exploration will result in any of these
minerals being delineated as a mineral resource.
Getty West Zone
The Getty West Zone is located 1.4 km to the
southwest of the Getty North Deposit.
As a result of 13.5 line kilometers (8.4 miles) of
I.P. and magnetometer surveying, a large, 1
kilometer wide I.P. chargeability anomaly was
outlined on the Getty West Zone, which
appears to be striking toward the Getty North
Deposit.
The next proposed phase of diamond drilling is
intended to follow up on the porphyry copper
style mineralization intersected in discovery
diamond drill hole GL96-08, which yielded 42
meters (138 ft.) grading 0.26% Cu with .02%
Mo., including 16 meters (53 ft.) grading 0.42%
Cu and 0.025% Mo.
This proposed follow up diamond drilling may
confirm that another Highland Valley porphyry
copper, molybdenum, gold and silver deposit in
the Getty West Zone or is an extension of the
Getty North Deposit.
The Titan 24 Quantec Geophysical Survey was
completed December 2010.
Glossie Zone
The two large IP anomalies shown as the
Glossie Zone which historical reports state that
in 1915, 19.8 tonnes (21.8 tons) of hand-
selected ore from two shafts was shipped to the
Tacoma smelter. Assay returns were 0.94
grams per tonne (0.03 ounce per ton) gold;
86.25 grams per tonne (2.76 ounces per ton)
silver; and 12.62 per cent copper.
Getty West Discovery Hole GL 96-08 - follow up
diamond drilling may confirm that a new
deposit exits on the Getty West zone or is a
faulted off section of the Getty North Deposit.
North Valley Zone I.P. Anomalies
 Two large intense I.P. chargeability anomalies.
 The Southwest anomaly measures 1,200m
(3,900 ft.) by 2,100 m (6,900 ft.) occurs in an
area of favourable geology of Highland Valley
phase , Guichon granodiorite intruded by
Bethlehem phase porphyritic granodiorite.
 The large Northwest anomaly measures
2,600m (8,500 ft.) by 3,000m (9,800 ft.).
Potential Value Drivers on the project
giving it future upside. These include:
 The large IP anomaly present in the Getty West
Zone may be indicative of a Highland Valley
type porphyry copper, molybdenum, gold and
silver resource, as shown by the mineralization
in three previous diamond drill holes. Targets
of the next phase of drilling is intended to
follow up on the porphyry copper
mineralization intersected in DDH (GL 96-08, 42
meters, ( 138 feet) grading 0.26% Cu with 0.02%
Mo including 16 meters (53 ft.) grading 0.42%
Cu with 0.03% Mo.
In addition, DDH GL 97-03, had two adjacent 10
meter intervals (152-162 meters and 162-172
meters) grading 0.205g gold per tonne, suggest
the presence of a zone of disseminated gold.
 The very large IP anomalies shown as the
North Valley Zone and the Glossie Zone.
 The potential for additional by-product sulfuric
acid and ammonium sulfate fertilizer
production through the advanced industrial
metallurgical technology to be employed by
Getty may also be available.
 Large undeveloped copper polymetallic
resource with exploration potential in the heart
of Canada’s copper country.
Environment
NSC bulk flotation concentrate pressure leaching
and agitated vat leaching of flotation tailings with
SX-EW processing to produce 99.99% pure copper
cathodes and Molybdenum Trioxide. These
closed circuit processes are environmentally
friendly.
 Land use plan: mining and other resource
based industries permitted.
 Getty Property is in a large, existing active
major mining area.
 Extensive clear-cut logging on the property.
 Hydrometric Studies completed on streams
and creeks.
 Environmental base line study, completed by
Gartner Lee Ltd.
 No salmon rivers or lakes on the property.
 Adjacent to the Valley Lornex and Bethlehem
tailings ponds and mine sites.
This brochure includes certain statements that may be deemed “ forward looking statements”. Investors are cautioned that any
such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may vary materially from those
projected in the forward-looking statements. For more information on the risks inherent in the Company’s business, investors
should review the company’s annual Form 20-F filling with the United States Securities Commission and its home jurisdiction
filings that are available at www.sedar.com. This brochure is qualified in its entirety by the public disclosure record. This is not a
solicitation to purchase any securities nor does it constitute investment advice. See your investment advisor or other
professional advisor prior to considering any investment in securities.
The brochure also refers to “measured and indicated mineral resources” which do not have demonstrated economic viability.
Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever achieve the status
of “ore reserve”.
Directors and Officers:
Dennis Milburn, CA, Geologist
President, Chairman of the Board, Director
Donald Willoughby, FCA,
C.F.O. Vice President Of Finance& Director
John Lepinski
C.E.O., C.O.O & Managing Director
Larry Reaugh
Director
Edward Robinson
Director
Thomas Hamaoka
Director
Bernhard Zinkhofer, LL.B, CA
Co-counsel
Technical Consultants:
(Current & Prior)
West Coast Environmental and Engineering
Titan 24 Quantec Geophysical Survey,
Jim Oliver, Ph.D., P.Geo.
Dr. Morris Beattie, P.Eng.
Kevin Newman, B.Sc., P.Geo.
David Shaw, Ph.D. Geology
Lyle Morgenthaler, P.Eng.
Watts Griffis and McQuat, Toronto, Ontario
Eco-tech Laboratories, Kamloops, BC
Chemex Laboratories, Vancouver, BC
Gartner Lee Ltd.,
Environmental Consultants, Vancouver, BC
Peter Walcott & Associates,
Consulting Geophysicists, Vancouver, BC
Amex Exploration Ltd., Kamloops, BC
Mike Miles & Associates Ltd.,
Hydrometric Studies.
Corporate Offices:
1000 Austin Avenue
Coquitlam, BC Canada V3K 3P1
Telephone: (604) 931-3231
Facsimile: (604) 931-2814
Website: www.gettycopper.com
Email: getty@telus.net
Apr 27, 2017

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012shosein2011
 
TNR Gold Investor Presentation March 2014
TNR Gold Investor Presentation March 2014TNR Gold Investor Presentation March 2014
TNR Gold Investor Presentation March 2014Kirill Klip
 
Retreating ice uncovers major discovery potential for CRD-Porphyry system at ...
Retreating ice uncovers major discovery potential for CRD-Porphyry system at ...Retreating ice uncovers major discovery potential for CRD-Porphyry system at ...
Retreating ice uncovers major discovery potential for CRD-Porphyry system at ...Stephan Bogner
 
Kings Bay Resources Fact Sheet
Kings Bay Resources Fact SheetKings Bay Resources Fact Sheet
Kings Bay Resources Fact SheetMomentumPR
 
Champion iron mines nov. 2012 en
Champion iron mines nov. 2012 enChampion iron mines nov. 2012 en
Champion iron mines nov. 2012 enshosein2011
 
Corporate Presentation December 2014
Corporate Presentation December 2014Corporate Presentation December 2014
Corporate Presentation December 2014NorthAmericanNickel
 
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012shosein2011
 
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012shosein2011
 
Puma Exploration Inc. - Project Summary
Puma Exploration Inc. - Project SummaryPuma Exploration Inc. - Project Summary
Puma Exploration Inc. - Project SummaryMomentumPR
 
Corporate presentation march 2015 full version
Corporate presentation march 2015 full versionCorporate presentation march 2015 full version
Corporate presentation march 2015 full versionNorthAmericanNickel
 
Corporate Presentation December 2014
Corporate Presentation December 2014Corporate Presentation December 2014
Corporate Presentation December 2014NorthAmericanNickel
 
English champion iron mines october 2, 2012
English champion iron mines october 2, 2012English champion iron mines october 2, 2012
English champion iron mines october 2, 2012shosein2011
 
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012shosein2011
 
Cypress Development Corporate Presentation
Cypress Development Corporate PresentationCypress Development Corporate Presentation
Cypress Development Corporate PresentationCompany Spotlight
 
English champion iron mines sept 18th 2012
English champion iron mines sept 18th 2012English champion iron mines sept 18th 2012
English champion iron mines sept 18th 2012shosein2011
 

Mais procurados (20)

English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
 
Building the Italian antimony industry
Building the Italian antimony industryBuilding the Italian antimony industry
Building the Italian antimony industry
 
TNR Gold Investor Presentation March 2014
TNR Gold Investor Presentation March 2014TNR Gold Investor Presentation March 2014
TNR Gold Investor Presentation March 2014
 
Retreating ice uncovers major discovery potential for CRD-Porphyry system at ...
Retreating ice uncovers major discovery potential for CRD-Porphyry system at ...Retreating ice uncovers major discovery potential for CRD-Porphyry system at ...
Retreating ice uncovers major discovery potential for CRD-Porphyry system at ...
 
Kings Bay Resources Fact Sheet
Kings Bay Resources Fact SheetKings Bay Resources Fact Sheet
Kings Bay Resources Fact Sheet
 
Champion iron mines nov. 2012 en
Champion iron mines nov. 2012 enChampion iron mines nov. 2012 en
Champion iron mines nov. 2012 en
 
Corporate Presentation December 2014
Corporate Presentation December 2014Corporate Presentation December 2014
Corporate Presentation December 2014
 
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
 
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
 
Puma Exploration Inc. - Project Summary
Puma Exploration Inc. - Project SummaryPuma Exploration Inc. - Project Summary
Puma Exploration Inc. - Project Summary
 
Corporate presentation march 2015 full version
Corporate presentation march 2015 full versionCorporate presentation march 2015 full version
Corporate presentation march 2015 full version
 
Corporate Presentation December 2014
Corporate Presentation December 2014Corporate Presentation December 2014
Corporate Presentation December 2014
 
English champion iron mines october 2, 2012
English champion iron mines october 2, 2012English champion iron mines october 2, 2012
English champion iron mines october 2, 2012
 
Cypress Development Corp.
Cypress Development Corp.Cypress Development Corp.
Cypress Development Corp.
 
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
English champion iron_mines_october 9, 2012
 
Cypress Development Corporate Presentation
Cypress Development Corporate PresentationCypress Development Corporate Presentation
Cypress Development Corporate Presentation
 
English champion iron mines sept 18th 2012
English champion iron mines sept 18th 2012English champion iron mines sept 18th 2012
English champion iron mines sept 18th 2012
 
Nan presentation april 2014
Nan presentation april 2014Nan presentation april 2014
Nan presentation april 2014
 
Cypress Development Corp.
Cypress Development Corp.Cypress Development Corp.
Cypress Development Corp.
 
Aben Resources Ltd.
Aben Resources Ltd.Aben Resources Ltd.
Aben Resources Ltd.
 

Semelhante a Quik Report - Getty Copper

Deep South Resources Presentation September 2017
Deep South Resources Presentation September 2017Deep South Resources Presentation September 2017
Deep South Resources Presentation September 2017MomentumPR
 
December 2013 Quarterly Report
December 2013 Quarterly ReportDecember 2013 Quarterly Report
December 2013 Quarterly ReportDavid Hutton
 
Max resource presentationnov12
Max resource presentationnov12Max resource presentationnov12
Max resource presentationnov12nabarnes
 
Evolving Direction _ Copper North Different Path Blossoms
Evolving Direction _ Copper North Different Path BlossomsEvolving Direction _ Copper North Different Path Blossoms
Evolving Direction _ Copper North Different Path BlossomsCopper North Mining Corp.
 
Nubian presentation June 2020
Nubian presentation June 2020 Nubian presentation June 2020
Nubian presentation June 2020 Rodney Ireland
 
Max Resource March 2012 Presentation
Max Resource March 2012 PresentationMax Resource March 2012 Presentation
Max Resource March 2012 PresentationCompany Spotlight
 
Max resource power point slides 2012 march
Max resource power point slides 2012 marchMax resource power point slides 2012 march
Max resource power point slides 2012 marchCompany Spotlight
 
Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013
Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013
Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013Adnet Communications
 
Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013
Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013
Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013Adnet Communications
 
20130718 mgg investor_presentation
20130718 mgg investor_presentation20130718 mgg investor_presentation
20130718 mgg investor_presentationAdnet Communications
 
Conquest Resources Limited - Corporate Presentation
Conquest Resources Limited - Corporate PresentationConquest Resources Limited - Corporate Presentation
Conquest Resources Limited - Corporate PresentationBenjamin Batson
 
Objective Capital Rare Earth and Minor Metals Investment Summit: Overview of ...
Objective Capital Rare Earth and Minor Metals Investment Summit: Overview of ...Objective Capital Rare Earth and Minor Metals Investment Summit: Overview of ...
Objective Capital Rare Earth and Minor Metals Investment Summit: Overview of ...Objective Capital Conferences
 
Investor Presentation | Impact Minerals (ASX:IPT) | Gold Investment Symposium...
Investor Presentation | Impact Minerals (ASX:IPT) | Gold Investment Symposium...Investor Presentation | Impact Minerals (ASX:IPT) | Gold Investment Symposium...
Investor Presentation | Impact Minerals (ASX:IPT) | Gold Investment Symposium...Symposium
 
NMR Investor Presentation - August 2022
NMR Investor Presentation - August 2022NMR Investor Presentation - August 2022
NMR Investor Presentation - August 2022InvestorStream
 

Semelhante a Quik Report - Getty Copper (20)

Deep South Resources Presentation September 2017
Deep South Resources Presentation September 2017Deep South Resources Presentation September 2017
Deep South Resources Presentation September 2017
 
December 2013 Quarterly Report
December 2013 Quarterly ReportDecember 2013 Quarterly Report
December 2013 Quarterly Report
 
Max resource presentationnov12
Max resource presentationnov12Max resource presentationnov12
Max resource presentationnov12
 
Evolving Direction _ Copper North Different Path Blossoms
Evolving Direction _ Copper North Different Path BlossomsEvolving Direction _ Copper North Different Path Blossoms
Evolving Direction _ Copper North Different Path Blossoms
 
Calibre Corporate Presentation
Calibre Corporate PresentationCalibre Corporate Presentation
Calibre Corporate Presentation
 
Minaurum Investor Presentation
Minaurum Investor PresentationMinaurum Investor Presentation
Minaurum Investor Presentation
 
Minaurum - Corporate Presentation
Minaurum - Corporate PresentationMinaurum - Corporate Presentation
Minaurum - Corporate Presentation
 
Nubian presentation June 2020
Nubian presentation June 2020 Nubian presentation June 2020
Nubian presentation June 2020
 
Max Resource March 2012 Presentation
Max Resource March 2012 PresentationMax Resource March 2012 Presentation
Max Resource March 2012 Presentation
 
Max resource power point slides 2012 march
Max resource power point slides 2012 marchMax resource power point slides 2012 march
Max resource power point slides 2012 march
 
Max resource presentation
Max resource presentationMax resource presentation
Max resource presentation
 
Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013
Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013
Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013
 
Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013
Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013
Minaurum Gold Corporate Presentation - Summer 2013
 
20130718 mgg investor_presentation
20130718 mgg investor_presentation20130718 mgg investor_presentation
20130718 mgg investor_presentation
 
Minaurum - Presentation
Minaurum - PresentationMinaurum - Presentation
Minaurum - Presentation
 
Conquest Resources Limited - Corporate Presentation
Conquest Resources Limited - Corporate PresentationConquest Resources Limited - Corporate Presentation
Conquest Resources Limited - Corporate Presentation
 
Objective Capital Rare Earth and Minor Metals Investment Summit: Overview of ...
Objective Capital Rare Earth and Minor Metals Investment Summit: Overview of ...Objective Capital Rare Earth and Minor Metals Investment Summit: Overview of ...
Objective Capital Rare Earth and Minor Metals Investment Summit: Overview of ...
 
Investor Presentation
Investor PresentationInvestor Presentation
Investor Presentation
 
Investor Presentation | Impact Minerals (ASX:IPT) | Gold Investment Symposium...
Investor Presentation | Impact Minerals (ASX:IPT) | Gold Investment Symposium...Investor Presentation | Impact Minerals (ASX:IPT) | Gold Investment Symposium...
Investor Presentation | Impact Minerals (ASX:IPT) | Gold Investment Symposium...
 
NMR Investor Presentation - August 2022
NMR Investor Presentation - August 2022NMR Investor Presentation - August 2022
NMR Investor Presentation - August 2022
 

Último

9654467111 Low Rate Call Girls In Tughlakabad, Delhi NCR
9654467111 Low Rate Call Girls In Tughlakabad, Delhi NCR9654467111 Low Rate Call Girls In Tughlakabad, Delhi NCR
9654467111 Low Rate Call Girls In Tughlakabad, Delhi NCRSapana Sha
 
the 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdf
the 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdfthe 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdf
the 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdfFrancenel Paul
 
如何办理密苏里大学堪萨斯分校毕业证(文凭)UMKC学位证书
如何办理密苏里大学堪萨斯分校毕业证(文凭)UMKC学位证书如何办理密苏里大学堪萨斯分校毕业证(文凭)UMKC学位证书
如何办理密苏里大学堪萨斯分校毕业证(文凭)UMKC学位证书Fir La
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Katwaria Sarai Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Katwaria Sarai Short 1500 Night 60009654467111 Call Girls In Katwaria Sarai Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Katwaria Sarai Short 1500 Night 6000Sapana Sha
 
WheelTug PLC Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024
WheelTug PLC Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024WheelTug PLC Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024
WheelTug PLC Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024Hector Del Castillo, CPM, CPMM
 
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdfCorporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdfProbe Gold
 
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024CollectiveMining1
 
Basic Accountants in|TaxlinkConcept.pdf
Basic  Accountants in|TaxlinkConcept.pdfBasic  Accountants in|TaxlinkConcept.pdf
Basic Accountants in|TaxlinkConcept.pdftaxlinkcpa
 
The resilient U.S. late-cycle expansion contributed to a stalling pattern in ...
The resilient U.S. late-cycle expansion contributed to a stalling pattern in ...The resilient U.S. late-cycle expansion contributed to a stalling pattern in ...
The resilient U.S. late-cycle expansion contributed to a stalling pattern in ...Kumaran637735
 
The Concept of Humanity in Islam and its effects at future of humanity
The Concept of Humanity in Islam and its effects at future of humanityThe Concept of Humanity in Islam and its effects at future of humanity
The Concept of Humanity in Islam and its effects at future of humanityJohanAspro
 
Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation April 2024
Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation April 2024Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation April 2024
Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation April 2024nicola_mining
 
如何办理北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校毕业证(文凭)UNC学位证书
如何办理北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校毕业证(文凭)UNC学位证书如何办理北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校毕业证(文凭)UNC学位证书
如何办理北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校毕业证(文凭)UNC学位证书Fir La
 
Q1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdf
Q1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdfQ1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdf
Q1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdfProbe Gold
 
slideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdf
slideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdfslideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdf
slideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdfsansanir
 
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 23, 2024
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 23, 2024Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 23, 2024
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 23, 2024Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd
 

Último (20)

9654467111 Low Rate Call Girls In Tughlakabad, Delhi NCR
9654467111 Low Rate Call Girls In Tughlakabad, Delhi NCR9654467111 Low Rate Call Girls In Tughlakabad, Delhi NCR
9654467111 Low Rate Call Girls In Tughlakabad, Delhi NCR
 
the 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdf
the 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdfthe 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdf
the 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdf
 
young call girls in Hauz Khas,🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
young call girls in Hauz Khas,🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Serviceyoung call girls in Hauz Khas,🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
young call girls in Hauz Khas,🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
 
如何办理密苏里大学堪萨斯分校毕业证(文凭)UMKC学位证书
如何办理密苏里大学堪萨斯分校毕业证(文凭)UMKC学位证书如何办理密苏里大学堪萨斯分校毕业证(文凭)UMKC学位证书
如何办理密苏里大学堪萨斯分校毕业证(文凭)UMKC学位证书
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Katwaria Sarai Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Katwaria Sarai Short 1500 Night 60009654467111 Call Girls In Katwaria Sarai Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Katwaria Sarai Short 1500 Night 6000
 
WheelTug PLC Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024
WheelTug PLC Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024WheelTug PLC Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024
WheelTug PLC Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024
 
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdfCorporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
 
young call girls in Yamuna Vihar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young  call girls in   Yamuna Vihar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Serviceyoung  call girls in   Yamuna Vihar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Yamuna Vihar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
 
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
 
Basic Accountants in|TaxlinkConcept.pdf
Basic  Accountants in|TaxlinkConcept.pdfBasic  Accountants in|TaxlinkConcept.pdf
Basic Accountants in|TaxlinkConcept.pdf
 
Model Call Girl in Uttam Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Uttam Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Uttam Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Uttam Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
The resilient U.S. late-cycle expansion contributed to a stalling pattern in ...
The resilient U.S. late-cycle expansion contributed to a stalling pattern in ...The resilient U.S. late-cycle expansion contributed to a stalling pattern in ...
The resilient U.S. late-cycle expansion contributed to a stalling pattern in ...
 
The Concept of Humanity in Islam and its effects at future of humanity
The Concept of Humanity in Islam and its effects at future of humanityThe Concept of Humanity in Islam and its effects at future of humanity
The Concept of Humanity in Islam and its effects at future of humanity
 
Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation April 2024
Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation April 2024Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation April 2024
Nicola Mining Inc. Corporate Presentation April 2024
 
如何办理北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校毕业证(文凭)UNC学位证书
如何办理北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校毕业证(文凭)UNC学位证书如何办理北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校毕业证(文凭)UNC学位证书
如何办理北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校毕业证(文凭)UNC学位证书
 
Q1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdf
Q1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdfQ1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdf
Q1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdf
 
slideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdf
slideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdfslideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdf
slideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdf
 
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 23, 2024
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 23, 2024Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 23, 2024
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 23, 2024
 
young Call girls in Dwarka sector 1🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young Call girls in Dwarka sector 1🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Serviceyoung Call girls in Dwarka sector 1🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young Call girls in Dwarka sector 1🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
 
Call Girls in South Ex⎝⎝9953056974⎝⎝ Escort Delhi NCR
Call Girls in South Ex⎝⎝9953056974⎝⎝ Escort Delhi NCRCall Girls in South Ex⎝⎝9953056974⎝⎝ Escort Delhi NCR
Call Girls in South Ex⎝⎝9953056974⎝⎝ Escort Delhi NCR
 

Quik Report - Getty Copper

  • 1. Highlights:  TSX Venture Exchange: GTC  Positive Pre-Feasibility Study  $23,000,000 in Financings  TITAN 24 QUANTEC Geophysical Survey  420 Diamond Drill Holes totaling 74,000 meters (242,782 feet)  Geophysical Surveys • 296-line km (185 miles) of I.P. • 227-line km (142 miles) of magneto- meter surveys  Geochemical Surveys •8,761 samples taken along 296-line km (185 miles)  Detailed Geological Mapping 23 sq. km (14 sq. miles)  Metallurgical Studies  Environmental Studies  Registered with United States – Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - 20F  Large Property approximately 269 sq. km. (104 sq. miles) of mineral claims  Hydrometric Study on streams and creeks Summary of Getty Mineral Resource Estimates The Getty ores would be treated with conventional crushing, grinding and flotation to produce bulk copper and molybdenum concentrates. The flotation tailings, which contain the oxide fraction of the copper ore, would then be treated by industrially proven, acidic vat leaching for copper recovery. The combined copper and molybdenum flotation concentrate will be pressure leached utilizing industrially-proven, nitrogen species catalyzed (NSC) pressure oxidation. Conventional copper solvent extraction and electrowinning would be used to produce on site LME quality electrowon copper metal cathodes. The leached molybdenum would be recovered via hydrometallurgical processing to produce molybdenum trioxide on site. A sodium sulphate by-product will also be produced and sold. In addition, the Getty hydrometallurgical plant is proposed to be sized with extra process capacity to accommodate the treatment of outside custom copper and molybdenum concentrates. Overall, the designed production capacity of the Getty Project metallurgical production facilities is estimated to be 30,000 tonnes of copper metal cathode and 1,300 tonnes of molybdenum trioxide per annum. It is also anticipated by Getty, that with modest exploration and confirmatory drilling in the middle of both deposits and further elemental analysis, the total resource and reserve tonnage could potentially be increased along with the by- product credits for potential recoverable molybdenum, rhenium, silver and gold. The by- product credits would serve to, in effect, increase the copper ore grade (and resultant price and revenue per tonne) and enhance the project’s NPV. As well, increasing the mining and processing at higher annual rates because of a larger confirmed reserve would likely lower the The Company Getty Copper Inc. is a resource company exploring and developing it’s property of approximately 269 square kilometers (104 sq. miles). The Getty Project is located in the Highland Valley near Logan Lake, in the Kamloops Mining Division of British Columbia, Canada. It directly abuts Teck’s Highland Valley Copper Mine, (with Gold, Silver and Molybdenum by-products), one of the largest mines in the world. Positive Pre-Feasibility Study West Coast Environmental and Engineering (WCE) recommends proceeding to a full feasibility study in their recent independent Preliminary Feasibility Study, covering the Getty North and Getty South deposits, filed on www.SEDAR.com The compilation of both the Getty North and Getty South Reserves indicated that in-fill drilling in the middle of both deposits could potentially upgrade the resource and add to the current reserve tonnages. This would enable an increased mining rate to be realized. Current estimated mine life is 17 years. This assumes a nominal 15,000 tonnes of ore mined per day with an open pit mining operation.
  • 2. The Getty Copper Project Getty’s initial environmental and mine development permitting work is underway and the Company believes that the necessary mine development approvals would not be subject to undue delays. Metallurgical testing, computerized 3D modeling and computerized calculation of reserve and resource tonnage estimates are ongoing. Getty North Deposit  49 million tonnes of probable reserves averaging 0.40% Cu and 0.005% Mo.  69 million tonnes of drill-indicated resources averaging 0.37% Cu.  18 million tonnes of drill-inferred resources averaging 0.27% Cu.  23 km (14 miles) Induced polarization survey (I.P.) and 16 km of geochemical survey.  302 drill holes totalling 55,007 m (180,469 ft.)  Titan 24 Quantec DCIP and MT Survey  Detailed geological mapping of deposit and surrounding areas.  Computerized resource estimation and projected initial pit design. Getty South Deposit [50% Ownership]  36 million tonnes of probable reserves averaging 0.40% Cu  45 million tonnes of drill-indicated resources averaging 0.38% Cu.  23.5 million tonnes of drill-inferred resources averaging 0.28% Cu  118 Drill holes totalling 19,003 m (62,345 ft.)  Titan 24 Quantec DCIP Survey  19 km (12 miles ) of I.P. and 13 km (8 miles) of magnetometer surveys  20 km (12 miles) of geochemical soil sampling.  1572 m (5,158 ft.) of surface trenching, outlined extensive copper mineralization In conclusion, the Getty project offers considerable immediate exploration, technical and potential economic upside based on a number of factors including;  An ideal project setting in a historic and currently producing mining district with a stable government, infrastructure and transportation readily available.  The ready in-fill drilling targets revealed by the updated pre-feasibility study modeling that are located in the center of both the Getty North and Getty South Deposits.  Further potentially recoverable molybdenum, rhenium, gold and silver credits in each deposit. No credit was given for molybdenum values in the Getty South Deposit because of limited data. Further, the resource and reserves of molybdenum listed in the Getty North Deposit are possibly understated due to cropping of high grade values in the data. Based on historical production in the Highland Valley, potentially there are an estimated additional 10 million pounds of molybdenum that may be identified with some further limited drilling and assaying.  Additional assaying of resource samples is to be done to quantify the potential precious metals content of the Getty North and Getty South Deposits. However, Dr. Morris Beattie, P.Eng in his 1997 independent flotation testing studies produced bulk concentrates from composite Getty ores that assayed as high as 2.97 g/T gold, 57.8 g/T silver and 0.982 % molybdenum. This is evidence of the occurrence, quantity and recoverability of these additional possible by- product revenue metals currently present in the Getty ores. None of this potential additional revenue is accounted for in the current NI 43- 101 Pre Feasibility Study. However, Metallurgist, Todd Fayram QP, modeled the value of the additional gold, silver, and molybdenum over the current projected PFS mine life of 17 years. These products potentially amount to an additional 180,000 troy ounces of gold and 2,200,000 troy ounces of silver mined, recovered and processed in the project. At today’s prices, these by-product metal credits could be substantial and could increase the project NPV. Thus, the by-product metal credits potentially available in the deposits for molybdenum, gold and silver are potentially recoverable in the metallurgical processing at Getty. These could raise ore grade, increase revenue per tonne processed, lower overall copper cash costs and potentially raise the project Net Present Value (NPV).  The potential readily achievable higher mining and processing capacity could lead to lower operating costs per tonne of ore mined and a higher project Net Present Value (NPV). The potentially realizable and proven economies of scale derived by raising production, along with an increase in mine life while recovering more by- product molybdenum, gold and silver along with potential outside custom concentrate treatment could potentially increase the NPV and the IRR.  Industrially proven state-of-the-art metallurgical technologies have been employed which derive the full value of the ores on site and also allow outside materials to be processed at incremental cost with additional project profit revenue.  Excess incremental metallurgical capacity would be available in the proposed plant design for treating outside custom copper and molybdenum concentrates at an incremental process cost for a net profit (ie: approximately 9,000 annual tonnes of copper and about 1,000 annual tonnes of molybdenum trioxide excess process plant capacity are available). Utilization of this positive revenue generation option could significantly enhance the project NPV and capital payback period.  The potential quantities of additional gold, silver and molybdenum disclosed herein in relation to the Getty Copper Project are not accounted for in the current NI 43-101 pre-feasibility study. These quantities are extrapolated from independent flotation testing studies which produced bulk concentrates from composite Getty ores containing assays of gold, silver and molybdenum. The potential quantities of additional gold, silver and molybdenum disclosed herein are conceptual in nature. There has been insufficient exploration to define a mineral resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in any of these minerals being delineated as a mineral resource.
  • 3. Getty West Zone The Getty West Zone is located 1.4 km to the southwest of the Getty North Deposit. As a result of 13.5 line kilometers (8.4 miles) of I.P. and magnetometer surveying, a large, 1 kilometer wide I.P. chargeability anomaly was outlined on the Getty West Zone, which appears to be striking toward the Getty North Deposit. The next proposed phase of diamond drilling is intended to follow up on the porphyry copper style mineralization intersected in discovery diamond drill hole GL96-08, which yielded 42 meters (138 ft.) grading 0.26% Cu with .02% Mo., including 16 meters (53 ft.) grading 0.42% Cu and 0.025% Mo. This proposed follow up diamond drilling may confirm that another Highland Valley porphyry copper, molybdenum, gold and silver deposit in the Getty West Zone or is an extension of the Getty North Deposit. The Titan 24 Quantec Geophysical Survey was completed December 2010. Glossie Zone The two large IP anomalies shown as the Glossie Zone which historical reports state that in 1915, 19.8 tonnes (21.8 tons) of hand- selected ore from two shafts was shipped to the Tacoma smelter. Assay returns were 0.94 grams per tonne (0.03 ounce per ton) gold; 86.25 grams per tonne (2.76 ounces per ton) silver; and 12.62 per cent copper. Getty West Discovery Hole GL 96-08 - follow up diamond drilling may confirm that a new deposit exits on the Getty West zone or is a faulted off section of the Getty North Deposit. North Valley Zone I.P. Anomalies  Two large intense I.P. chargeability anomalies.  The Southwest anomaly measures 1,200m (3,900 ft.) by 2,100 m (6,900 ft.) occurs in an area of favourable geology of Highland Valley phase , Guichon granodiorite intruded by Bethlehem phase porphyritic granodiorite.  The large Northwest anomaly measures 2,600m (8,500 ft.) by 3,000m (9,800 ft.). Potential Value Drivers on the project giving it future upside. These include:  The large IP anomaly present in the Getty West Zone may be indicative of a Highland Valley type porphyry copper, molybdenum, gold and silver resource, as shown by the mineralization in three previous diamond drill holes. Targets of the next phase of drilling is intended to follow up on the porphyry copper mineralization intersected in DDH (GL 96-08, 42 meters, ( 138 feet) grading 0.26% Cu with 0.02% Mo including 16 meters (53 ft.) grading 0.42% Cu with 0.03% Mo. In addition, DDH GL 97-03, had two adjacent 10 meter intervals (152-162 meters and 162-172 meters) grading 0.205g gold per tonne, suggest the presence of a zone of disseminated gold.  The very large IP anomalies shown as the North Valley Zone and the Glossie Zone.  The potential for additional by-product sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate fertilizer production through the advanced industrial metallurgical technology to be employed by Getty may also be available.  Large undeveloped copper polymetallic resource with exploration potential in the heart of Canada’s copper country. Environment NSC bulk flotation concentrate pressure leaching and agitated vat leaching of flotation tailings with SX-EW processing to produce 99.99% pure copper cathodes and Molybdenum Trioxide. These closed circuit processes are environmentally friendly.  Land use plan: mining and other resource based industries permitted.  Getty Property is in a large, existing active major mining area.  Extensive clear-cut logging on the property.  Hydrometric Studies completed on streams and creeks.  Environmental base line study, completed by Gartner Lee Ltd.  No salmon rivers or lakes on the property.  Adjacent to the Valley Lornex and Bethlehem tailings ponds and mine sites.
  • 4. This brochure includes certain statements that may be deemed “ forward looking statements”. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may vary materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. For more information on the risks inherent in the Company’s business, investors should review the company’s annual Form 20-F filling with the United States Securities Commission and its home jurisdiction filings that are available at www.sedar.com. This brochure is qualified in its entirety by the public disclosure record. This is not a solicitation to purchase any securities nor does it constitute investment advice. See your investment advisor or other professional advisor prior to considering any investment in securities. The brochure also refers to “measured and indicated mineral resources” which do not have demonstrated economic viability. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever achieve the status of “ore reserve”. Directors and Officers: Dennis Milburn, CA, Geologist President, Chairman of the Board, Director Donald Willoughby, FCA, C.F.O. Vice President Of Finance& Director John Lepinski C.E.O., C.O.O & Managing Director Larry Reaugh Director Edward Robinson Director Thomas Hamaoka Director Bernhard Zinkhofer, LL.B, CA Co-counsel Technical Consultants: (Current & Prior) West Coast Environmental and Engineering Titan 24 Quantec Geophysical Survey, Jim Oliver, Ph.D., P.Geo. Dr. Morris Beattie, P.Eng. Kevin Newman, B.Sc., P.Geo. David Shaw, Ph.D. Geology Lyle Morgenthaler, P.Eng. Watts Griffis and McQuat, Toronto, Ontario Eco-tech Laboratories, Kamloops, BC Chemex Laboratories, Vancouver, BC Gartner Lee Ltd., Environmental Consultants, Vancouver, BC Peter Walcott & Associates, Consulting Geophysicists, Vancouver, BC Amex Exploration Ltd., Kamloops, BC Mike Miles & Associates Ltd., Hydrometric Studies. Corporate Offices: 1000 Austin Avenue Coquitlam, BC Canada V3K 3P1 Telephone: (604) 931-3231 Facsimile: (604) 931-2814 Website: www.gettycopper.com Email: getty@telus.net Apr 27, 2017