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The
Bradshaw
Model
Upstream                        Downstream


                                        Discharge




                         Occupied channel width


                                    Channel depth

                                  Average velocity



                                     Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness


Slope angle (gradient)
Discharge
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Discharge
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Increases due to the input
                                    Discharge
                                                   from a greater amount of the
                                                   drainage basin above the
                         Occupied channel width    point of measurement
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Occupied Channel Width
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Occupied Channel Width
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Distance across the actual
                                    Discharge
                                                   channel, measured at the
                                                   water surface
                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Occupied Channel Width
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Distance across the actual
                                    Discharge
                                                   channel, measured at the
                                                   water surface
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   Increases due to increase in
                                 Channel depth
                                                   discharge, input from
                                Average velocity
                                                   tributaries etc.
                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Depth
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Depth
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   The height from the water
                                    Discharge
                                                   surface to the channel bed

                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Depth
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   The height from the water
                                    Discharge
                                                   surface to the channel bed

                         Occupied channel width
                                                   Increase downstream as does
                                                   the discharge of the river
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Depth
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   The height from the water
                                    Discharge
                                                   surface to the channel bed

                         Occupied channel width
                                                   Increase downstream as does
                                                   the discharge of the river
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Average Velocity
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Average Velocity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Steady increase downstream
                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Average Velocity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Steady increase downstream
                                    Discharge
                                                   How can it be so if the
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   gradient is decreasing?
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Average Velocity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Steady increase downstream
                                    Discharge
                                                   How can it be so if the
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   gradient is decreasing?
                                 Channel depth
                                                   Downstream the river
                                Average velocity
                                                   becomes more efficient with
                                  Load quantity    proportionally less contact with
                                                   its bed and banks
Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Average Velocity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Steady increase downstream
                                    Discharge
                                                   How can it be so if the
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   gradient is decreasing?
                                 Channel depth
                                                   Downstream the river
                                Average velocity
                                                   becomes more efficient with
                                  Load quantity    proportionally less contact with
                                                   its bed and banks
Load particle size


Channel bed roughness
                                                   Shown by higher hydraulic
                                                   radius and lower channel bed
Slope angle (gradient)
                                                   roughness
Average Velocity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Steady increase downstream
                                    Discharge
                                                   How can it be so if the
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   gradient is decreasing?
                                 Channel depth
                                                   Downstream the river
                                Average velocity
                                                   becomes more efficient with
                                  Load quantity    proportionally less contact with
                                                   its bed and banks
Load particle size


Channel bed roughness
                                                   Shown by higher hydraulic
                                                   radius and lower channel bed
Slope angle (gradient)
                                                   roughness
Load Quantity
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Quantity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Total load of all sizes
                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Quantity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Total load of all sizes
                                    Discharge
                                                   Increases with discharge and
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   velocity
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Quantity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Total load of all sizes
                                    Discharge
                                                   Increases with discharge and
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   velocity
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Particle Size
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Particle Size
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases considerably
                                    Discharge
                                                   downstream

                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Particle Size
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases considerably
                                    Discharge
                                                   downstream

                         Occupied channel width
                                                   Angular pebbles become more
                                                   rounded
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Particle Size
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases considerably
                                    Discharge
                                                   downstream

                         Occupied channel width
                                                   Angular pebbles become more
                                                   rounded
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity
                                                   Erosional process of attrition
                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Particle Size
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases considerably
                                    Discharge
                                                   downstream

                         Occupied channel width
                                                   Angular pebbles become more
                                                   rounded
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity
                                                   Erosional process of attrition
                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Bed Roughness
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Bed Roughness
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases because of fewer
                                    Discharge
                                                   stones etc, smaller load
                                                   particle size etc.
                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Bed Roughness
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases because of fewer
                                    Discharge
                                                   stones etc, smaller load
                                                   particle size etc.
                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Slope Angle
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Slope Angle
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases
                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Model
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Model

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geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Model

  • 2. Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Discharge Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 6. Discharge Upstream Downstream Increases due to the input Discharge from a greater amount of the drainage basin above the Occupied channel width point of measurement Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 7. Occupied Channel Width Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 8. Occupied Channel Width Upstream Downstream Distance across the actual Discharge channel, measured at the water surface Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 9. Occupied Channel Width Upstream Downstream Distance across the actual Discharge channel, measured at the water surface Occupied channel width Increases due to increase in Channel depth discharge, input from Average velocity tributaries etc. Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 10. Channel Depth Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 11. Channel Depth Upstream Downstream The height from the water Discharge surface to the channel bed Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 12. Channel Depth Upstream Downstream The height from the water Discharge surface to the channel bed Occupied channel width Increase downstream as does the discharge of the river Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 13. Channel Depth Upstream Downstream The height from the water Discharge surface to the channel bed Occupied channel width Increase downstream as does the discharge of the river Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 14. Average Velocity Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 15. Average Velocity Upstream Downstream Steady increase downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 16. Average Velocity Upstream Downstream Steady increase downstream Discharge How can it be so if the Occupied channel width gradient is decreasing? Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 17. Average Velocity Upstream Downstream Steady increase downstream Discharge How can it be so if the Occupied channel width gradient is decreasing? Channel depth Downstream the river Average velocity becomes more efficient with Load quantity proportionally less contact with its bed and banks Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 18. Average Velocity Upstream Downstream Steady increase downstream Discharge How can it be so if the Occupied channel width gradient is decreasing? Channel depth Downstream the river Average velocity becomes more efficient with Load quantity proportionally less contact with its bed and banks Load particle size Channel bed roughness Shown by higher hydraulic radius and lower channel bed Slope angle (gradient) roughness
  • 19. Average Velocity Upstream Downstream Steady increase downstream Discharge How can it be so if the Occupied channel width gradient is decreasing? Channel depth Downstream the river Average velocity becomes more efficient with Load quantity proportionally less contact with its bed and banks Load particle size Channel bed roughness Shown by higher hydraulic radius and lower channel bed Slope angle (gradient) roughness
  • 20. Load Quantity Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 21. Load Quantity Upstream Downstream Total load of all sizes Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 22. Load Quantity Upstream Downstream Total load of all sizes Discharge Increases with discharge and Occupied channel width velocity Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 23. Load Quantity Upstream Downstream Total load of all sizes Discharge Increases with discharge and Occupied channel width velocity Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 24. Load Particle Size Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 25. Load Particle Size Upstream Downstream Decreases considerably Discharge downstream Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 26. Load Particle Size Upstream Downstream Decreases considerably Discharge downstream Occupied channel width Angular pebbles become more rounded Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 27. Load Particle Size Upstream Downstream Decreases considerably Discharge downstream Occupied channel width Angular pebbles become more rounded Channel depth Average velocity Erosional process of attrition Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 28. Load Particle Size Upstream Downstream Decreases considerably Discharge downstream Occupied channel width Angular pebbles become more rounded Channel depth Average velocity Erosional process of attrition Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 29. Channel Bed Roughness Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 30. Channel Bed Roughness Upstream Downstream Decreases because of fewer Discharge stones etc, smaller load particle size etc. Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 31. Channel Bed Roughness Upstream Downstream Decreases because of fewer Discharge stones etc, smaller load particle size etc. Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 32. Slope Angle Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 33. Slope Angle Upstream Downstream Decreases Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)