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NJVR: The NanJing Vocabulary Repository



     Gong Cheng, Min Liu, Yuzhong Qu

            Nanjing University
Motivation


             summarization
   ranking
              matching



Ontology-related research topics         A large and representative
                                    collection of real-world vocabularies
State of the art




      Top-down efforts                      Bottom-up efforts



Size: small (hundreds)                Size: large (thousands)
Access: directly (via browsing)       Access: indirectly (via searching)

                           Our goal
Contribution
• NJVR: A large and freely-accessible vocabulary repository
   – Source: An index of 4.1 B RDF triples distributed in 15.9 M RDF
     documents crawled from 5.8K pay-level domains (PLDs)
   – Constitution:
       • RDF descriptions of 2,996 dereferenceable vocabularies crawled from 261 PLDs
       • Document-level statistical data on their instantiations (e.g. term frequency)
   – Accessibility: Publicly downloadable
Construction of NJVR
1. Crawling
2. Vocabulary identification
3. Vocabulary instantiation
Crawling (2007—May 2011)
1. Initialization (of the URI pool)
   –   Other freely-accessible repositories, e.g. pingthesemanticweb.com
   –   LOD cloud
   –   Search results, e.g. Swoogle, Google
1. URI Dereference and document parsing
   –   java.net package
   –   Jena
1. Pool expansion
   –   URIs in parsed documents
   –   Submissions from the users of Falcons
Vocabulary identification
• Bottom-up strategy
   1.   Term: URI that identifies a class/property in its dereference
        document
   2.   Vocabulary: Terms in a common namespace are grouped
Results
• 455,718 terms
   – 396,023 classes, 59,868 properties, (many are in YAGO NS)
• 2,996 vocabularies
   – From 261 PLDs , (many are from w3.org)
• Instantiation found for
   – 115,707 classes (29.2%), e.g. foaf:Person
   – 25,963 properties (43.4%), e.g. dc:creator
   – 1,874 vocabularies (62.6%)
Applications of NJVR
•   Vocabulary ranking
•   Vocabulary matching
•   …
NJVR for vocabulary ranking
• Using NJVR as a test case for vocabulary ranking
Future work
• Removal of low-quality vocabularies from NJVR
• Comparative analysis of NJVR and other repositories
• …
Just use it!
 ws.nju.edu.cn/njvr

ws.nju.edu.cn/falcons

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NJVR: The NanJing Vocabulary Repository

  • 1. NJVR: The NanJing Vocabulary Repository Gong Cheng, Min Liu, Yuzhong Qu Nanjing University
  • 2. Motivation summarization ranking matching Ontology-related research topics A large and representative collection of real-world vocabularies
  • 3. State of the art Top-down efforts Bottom-up efforts Size: small (hundreds) Size: large (thousands) Access: directly (via browsing) Access: indirectly (via searching) Our goal
  • 4. Contribution • NJVR: A large and freely-accessible vocabulary repository – Source: An index of 4.1 B RDF triples distributed in 15.9 M RDF documents crawled from 5.8K pay-level domains (PLDs) – Constitution: • RDF descriptions of 2,996 dereferenceable vocabularies crawled from 261 PLDs • Document-level statistical data on their instantiations (e.g. term frequency) – Accessibility: Publicly downloadable
  • 5. Construction of NJVR 1. Crawling 2. Vocabulary identification 3. Vocabulary instantiation
  • 6. Crawling (2007—May 2011) 1. Initialization (of the URI pool) – Other freely-accessible repositories, e.g. pingthesemanticweb.com – LOD cloud – Search results, e.g. Swoogle, Google 1. URI Dereference and document parsing – java.net package – Jena 1. Pool expansion – URIs in parsed documents – Submissions from the users of Falcons
  • 7. Vocabulary identification • Bottom-up strategy 1. Term: URI that identifies a class/property in its dereference document 2. Vocabulary: Terms in a common namespace are grouped
  • 8. Results • 455,718 terms – 396,023 classes, 59,868 properties, (many are in YAGO NS) • 2,996 vocabularies – From 261 PLDs , (many are from w3.org) • Instantiation found for – 115,707 classes (29.2%), e.g. foaf:Person – 25,963 properties (43.4%), e.g. dc:creator – 1,874 vocabularies (62.6%)
  • 9. Applications of NJVR • Vocabulary ranking • Vocabulary matching • …
  • 10. NJVR for vocabulary ranking • Using NJVR as a test case for vocabulary ranking
  • 11. Future work • Removal of low-quality vocabularies from NJVR • Comparative analysis of NJVR and other repositories • …
  • 12. Just use it! ws.nju.edu.cn/njvr ws.nju.edu.cn/falcons

Editor's Notes

  1. Evaluations in these areas require not only systematically generated benchmarks but also, more importantly, a large and representative collection of real-world vocabularies.
  2. search engines have indexed thousands of vocabularies, but unfortunately they only provide search services which are inconvenient for researchers to fully exploit the entire indexes.
  3. experiment to compare different centrality measures by using NJVR