3. Disk and Drive Types in Windows 7Disk and Drive Types in Windows 7
âą Basic disks
â Contain only simple volumes
â Use partitions and logical drives
â Partition styles: master boot record (MBR)
and GUID partition table (GPT)
âą Dynamic disks
â Divided into volumes instead of partitions
â Contain simple, spanned, striped, and
mirrored volumes
4. Disk ManagementDisk Management
âą Part of the Computer Management MMC
snap-in
âą Use Disk Management to:
â Add a new disk
â Modify the configuration of an installed disk
â Convert a disk
6. VolumesVolumes
âą Simple volume: Uses free space available
on a single disk
âą Spanned volume: Extends a simple
volume across multiple disks, to a maximum
of 32
âą Mirrored volume: Duplicates data from
one disk to a second disk for redundancy
and fault tolerance
âą Striped volume: Stores data across two or
more physical disks; RAID-0 or RAID-5
14. Other Types of StorageOther Types of Storage
âą eSATA
âą USB and USB 2.0
âą IEEE 1394 (FireWire)
âą iSCSI
15. Cloud StorageCloud Storage
âą Remote data storage with backups but can
also include application hosting
âą In this course, cloud storage includes:
â Windows Live SkyDrive
â OneNote to SkyDrive
â Windows Live Mesh
23. PrintingPrinting
âą Printing devices are local or networked; also
available over the Internet
âą Local printer
â Connected directly to a computer via a cable
(serial, parallel, USB, infrared, or other port
type)
âą Network printer
â Usually has a network adapter
â Receives an IP address
33. Print-to-FilePrint-to-File
âą Enables you to print to a file rather than a
printer
âą Adds a .prn extension to the file name
âą Useful for enabling a coworker to view a
fileâs contents if he/she doesnât have the
native application
34. Internet PrintingInternet Printing
âą Need Windows Server 2008 R2
âą Create a Web site hosted by Internet
Information Services (IIS) using the Internet
Printing role service
âą Clients can use a Web browser to connect
and print to shared printers on the server
using the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)
âą Users must have Internet Printing Client
enabled on their computers to use IPP
36. Video DevicesVideo Devices
âą Main video device on a computer is the
video adapter or card
â Internal circuit board thatâs either in the form
of a physical card inserted into a slot on the
motherboard or is manufactured as part of
the motherboard
âą Other types of video devices include
webcams, video capture cards, and TV
tuners
37. Audio DevicesAudio Devices
âą Main audio device in a computer is a sound
card
â A circuit board thatâs inserted into a
motherboard slot or hard-wired into the
motherboard
âą Additional audio devices include
microphones, headsets, and speakers
38. Input DevicesInput Devices
âą Keyboards, mice, trackballs, touchpads,
digital pens, and joysticks (for gaming)
âą Desktop computers
â Input devices are almost always external
devices that plug into different ports on the
computer
âą Laptop computer
â Keyboards and touchpads are built in; can
connect external input devices as well
39. Wireless and Infrared DevicesWireless and Infrared Devices
âą Wireless keyboard or mouse comes with a
small Bluetooth receiver that plugs into a
USB port on the computer
âą Many wireless mice use infrared technology,
are referred to as optical mice
â Infrared light-emitting diode (LED) inside the
mouse detects the surface over which it is
moved
40. Plug-and-PlayPlug-and-Play
âą Nearly all modern devices that you attach to a computer
port are automatically detected by the operating system.
This is part of plug-and-play (PnP) technology. As long as a
PnP device is plugged into your computer and powered on
(if the device requires power, like a printer), Windows
detects the device and automatically installs the drivers.
âą The first time you connect a device, you should see a
bubble message on the status bar that states Installing
device driver software. When it installs the device driver
successfully, youâll see Your device is ready to use. The
device has now been added to Device Manager. You can
unplug the device and plug it in again, but the device driver
installs only one time.
41. Device ManagerDevice Manager
âą Displays a list of all devices currently
installed on the computer and their status
âą Must be an administrator or have
administrative credentials to use Device
Manager
49. SummarySummary
âą Windows 7 supports basic and dynamic disks.
âą Disk Management enables you to manage drives,
disks, and partitions.
âą The two types of partitions styles are master boot
record (MBR) and GUID partition table.
âą The four main types of volumes are simple,
spanned, striped, and mirrored.
âą Windows 7 supports several types of storage: USB,
IEEE 1394, network storage, and iSCSI.
50. SummarySummary
âą Windows Live SkyDrive, OneNote to SkyDrive, and
Windows Live Mesh are cloud storage and services
available to Windows users.
âą Printing devices can be local or networked, or even
available over the Internet. You can perform most
printer support from Devices and Printers.
âą When you connect a Plug-and-Play (PnP) device to
a computer, Windows detects the device and
automatically installs the drivers.
âą Device Manager helps you manage system devices
such as audio, video, processors, and many more.
Notas do Editor
Windows 7 supports basic and dynamic disks. Basic disks use partitions and logical drives, along with choices of partition styles such as master boot record (MBR) and GUID partition table (GPT). Partition styles determine the number of partitions you are allowed to create along with the size limitations of those partitions. With dynamic disks, free space on a hard drive is divided into volumes instead of partitions. Dynamic disks are not limited by partition styles as are basic disks. You can configure dynamic disk volumes as simple, spanned, mirrored, striped, or RAID-5.
You can typically convert a basic disk to a dynamic disk without losing any data. If you must convert from dynamic to basic, you must delete all volumes first, which deletes the data, so you must back up the data before you begin the conversion.
Initializing a newly added disk in Disk Management
In a mirrored volume, if one disk fails, data can be accessed from the second disk. You cannot span a mirrored volume; a mirrored volume must reside on a single disk. Mirroring is also referred to as RAID-1. Data on a striped volume is written evenly to each of the physical disks in the volume. You cannot mirror or span a striped volume. Striping is often referred to as RAID-0. RAID-5 is a type of striped volume that also provides fault tolerance. Data is written to three or more disks; if one disk fails, the remaining drives re-create the data.
The New Volume menu in Disk Management
Do not plan to use spanned volumes for fault tolerance. If one disk in the spanned volume fails, all data in the spanned volume is lost unless you have a backup.
You can use applications like Microsoft Word and Outlook, along with many other applications, over the Internet. Client machines can run applications from the cloud and access data; in fact, they can maintain complete control of their data and security.
You can share a local (directly connected) printer with others on a network; in this case, the printer is considered to be both local (to the computer to which it is connected) and networked.
Use the Windows Features dialog box to enable the Internet Printing Client
Headsets are always external devices, but microphones and speakers can be either internal or external
A wireless mouse contains a Bluetooth transmitter that communicates with the receiver As you move the mouse around, it transmits signals using Bluetooth radio signals rather than a wire. If your computer already has Bluetooth technology built in, you may be able to set up Bluetooth to communicate directly with the external Bluetooth device without the need for the USB receiver.