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BIG
Rent-seeking




Bad attitude

                   Quantity



Targeting
               Effectiveness
Quantity
Country     Proportion of GVI in ODA
Greece                           0.11
Korea                            0.12
Japan                            0.18
Italy                            0.19
USA                              0.20
Austria                          0.27
New Zealand                      0.28
Portugal                         0.29
Spain                            0.29
Canada                           0.31
Australia                        0.35
Germany                          0.40
France                           0.46
Switzerland                      0.46
Ireland                          0.52
Finland                          0.52
Belgium                          0.53
UK________________________ 0.56
Netherlands                      0.75
Denmark                          0.86
Luxembourg                       0.99
Norway                           1.00
Sweden                           1.02


                          Source: OECD http://www.oecd.org/dac/aidstatistics/50060310.pdf
Effectiveness (I)
0.0025%
£30 million
Effectiveness (II)




Source: Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 2006 aid monitoring report
Targeting (I)
Country        Corruption Index
Rwanda                       50
Ghana                        64
[Italy*]                    [72]   *For illustrative purposes
Malawi                       88
Zambia                       88
India                        94
Tanzania                    102
Ethiopia                    113
Mozambique                  123
Sierra Leone                123
Vietnam                     123
Uganda                      130
Nepal                       139
Pakistan                    139
                                        Source: Transparency International
• 71% of UK citizens think corruption is a major
  problem in the UK

• 64% of people think corruption is part of the UK's
  business culture

• 33% of people think that bribery or abuse of power
  is widespread among the police




      Source: The European Commission Special Eurobarometer 374: Corruption, (2012)
Targeting (II)




                 $62
                 billion
Rent-seeking
Bad attitude
Image credits
Slide 1 http://www.flickr.com/photos/fengschwing/3225923119/lightbox/
Slide 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kryptonite.JPG DC Comics
Slide 4 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/causation-counterfactual/
Slide 5 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/China-outline.svg
Slide 6 http://haitijustice.wordpress.com/2011/07/24/how-we-give-aid-matters/#more-280
Slide 7 http://ww1.prweb.com/prfiles/2012/11/07/10106179/USAID%20Logo.jpg
http://www.honestjohn.co.uk/media/3297865/ford-logo-big.jpg,
http://www.metroplextbc.org/cache/sql/fba/fs_86.jpg,
http://symbolphotos.blogspot.co.uk/2010/05/monsanto-logo-photos.html,
http://jobsinghana.com/images/logos/64623_logoChemonics.jpg
Slide 8 http://www.ethiopianreview.com/content/8988
Slide 11 http://www.vectorstock.com,
http://www.uwlax.edu/faculty/dhart/index_files/caribbean%2520outline%2520map.gif and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa
Slide 12 http://img.docstoccdn.com/thumb/orig/123710928.png
Slide 14 http://joyhog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/superman-doomsday.jpg
The trouble with aid

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The trouble with aid

  • 1. BIG
  • 2. Rent-seeking Bad attitude Quantity Targeting Effectiveness
  • 3. Quantity Country Proportion of GVI in ODA Greece 0.11 Korea 0.12 Japan 0.18 Italy 0.19 USA 0.20 Austria 0.27 New Zealand 0.28 Portugal 0.29 Spain 0.29 Canada 0.31 Australia 0.35 Germany 0.40 France 0.46 Switzerland 0.46 Ireland 0.52 Finland 0.52 Belgium 0.53 UK________________________ 0.56 Netherlands 0.75 Denmark 0.86 Luxembourg 0.99 Norway 1.00 Sweden 1.02 Source: OECD http://www.oecd.org/dac/aidstatistics/50060310.pdf
  • 6. Effectiveness (II) Source: Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 2006 aid monitoring report
  • 7.
  • 9. Country Corruption Index Rwanda 50 Ghana 64 [Italy*] [72] *For illustrative purposes Malawi 88 Zambia 88 India 94 Tanzania 102 Ethiopia 113 Mozambique 123 Sierra Leone 123 Vietnam 123 Uganda 130 Nepal 139 Pakistan 139 Source: Transparency International
  • 10. • 71% of UK citizens think corruption is a major problem in the UK • 64% of people think corruption is part of the UK's business culture • 33% of people think that bribery or abuse of power is widespread among the police Source: The European Commission Special Eurobarometer 374: Corruption, (2012)
  • 11. Targeting (II) $62 billion
  • 14.
  • 15. Image credits Slide 1 http://www.flickr.com/photos/fengschwing/3225923119/lightbox/ Slide 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kryptonite.JPG DC Comics Slide 4 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/causation-counterfactual/ Slide 5 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/China-outline.svg Slide 6 http://haitijustice.wordpress.com/2011/07/24/how-we-give-aid-matters/#more-280 Slide 7 http://ww1.prweb.com/prfiles/2012/11/07/10106179/USAID%20Logo.jpg http://www.honestjohn.co.uk/media/3297865/ford-logo-big.jpg, http://www.metroplextbc.org/cache/sql/fba/fs_86.jpg, http://symbolphotos.blogspot.co.uk/2010/05/monsanto-logo-photos.html, http://jobsinghana.com/images/logos/64623_logoChemonics.jpg Slide 8 http://www.ethiopianreview.com/content/8988 Slide 11 http://www.vectorstock.com, http://www.uwlax.edu/faculty/dhart/index_files/caribbean%2520outline%2520map.gif and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa Slide 12 http://img.docstoccdn.com/thumb/orig/123710928.png Slide 14 http://joyhog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/superman-doomsday.jpg

Notas do Editor

  1. 2007 figures for direct budget support
  2. 2007 figures for direct budget support