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Chapter 36
Unemployment and
Inflation
Economic Cycle
Saudi Inflation Rate
Saudi Unemployment Rate
A.W. Phillips
(1914 - 1975)
Phillips Curve
Relationship
between
Inflation and
Unemployment
Phillips Curve
A curve that shows the
short-run trade-off
between unemployment
and inflation
Inflation
Rate
Unemployment Rate4% 7%
6%
2%
Phillips Curve
Tradeoff
High Inflation and Low Unemployment
Low Inflation and High Unemployment
Milton Friedman
(1912 - 2006)
No
Long Run
Structural
Relationship
between
Inflation and
Unemployment
Price
Level
Quantity of Output
P1
AD- AS Model
Aggregate
Demand
Short Run
Aggregate
Supply
Y1 Y2
P2
Long Run
Aggregate
Supply
P3
Short-Run
Long-Run
Inflation can reduce
unemployment
Inflation and unemployment
are unrelated
Inflation
Rate
Unemployment Rate
Phillips Curve
Short-Run
Long-Run
No relationship
because LRAS is vertical
Natural Rate Hypothesis
The claim that
unemployment returns to
its normal, or natural rate
regardless of the rate of
inflation
Disinflation
reduction in the rate of
inflation - slows down
Deflation
reduction in the price level
go in reverse

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Eco 202 ch 36 unemployment and inflation