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Atoms are the smallest pieces of matter.
Everything is made of atoms.

This famous photo was taken of individual
 atoms moved into place to write IBM’s name
More than one atom bonded together




       O2

 Br2




                                 Image: Mstroeck
The most basic type of chemical substance

The Periodic Table of the Elements
 is a list of all the elements

If it’s on the periodic table, it’s an element!
More than one element bonded together
  ◦ Carbon dioxide (CO2)
  ◦ Water (H2O)




Carbon dioxide – CO2
           Image: GarciaGerry

                                Water – H2O
                                  Image: Jecowa
More than one kind of
 substance mixed
 together
They are NOT bonded
 together
                            Author: howdoyouturnthison
 ◦ Air (Oxygen, Nitrogen,
   Carbon dioxide))
 ◦ Seawater (Sodium
   Chloride and H2O)
Mixtures




Homogeneous     Heterogeneous
Homo = SAME

The mixture is the
same all the way
through




                     Salt and water solution
Hetero = DIFFERENT

The mixture looks
different.




                     Trail mix
   Image attributions are to authors publishing
    images on Wikimedia Commons

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Elements compounds mixtures

  • 1. Atoms are the smallest pieces of matter. Everything is made of atoms. This famous photo was taken of individual atoms moved into place to write IBM’s name
  • 2. More than one atom bonded together O2 Br2 Image: Mstroeck
  • 3. The most basic type of chemical substance The Periodic Table of the Elements is a list of all the elements If it’s on the periodic table, it’s an element!
  • 4. More than one element bonded together ◦ Carbon dioxide (CO2) ◦ Water (H2O) Carbon dioxide – CO2 Image: GarciaGerry Water – H2O Image: Jecowa
  • 5. More than one kind of substance mixed together They are NOT bonded together Author: howdoyouturnthison ◦ Air (Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide)) ◦ Seawater (Sodium Chloride and H2O)
  • 6. Mixtures Homogeneous Heterogeneous
  • 7. Homo = SAME The mixture is the same all the way through Salt and water solution
  • 8. Hetero = DIFFERENT The mixture looks different. Trail mix
  • 9. Image attributions are to authors publishing images on Wikimedia Commons