Zakat and it’s Social Benefits - THE FORGOTTEN PILLAR OF ISLAM
gannett 4Qtranscript2005
1. GANNETT CO., INC. FOURTH QUARTER
AND FULL YEAR 2004
CONFERENCE CALL AND WEB CAST
JANUARY 26, 2005
PRESENTATION
Operator
Welcome to Gannett's fourth quarter earnings conference call. This call is being
recorded. Our speakers today will be Douglas H. McCorkindale, Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer, and Gracia Martore, Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer. At this time I'd like to turn the call over to Gracia Martore.
Please go ahead, ma'am.
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
Thanks and good morning. Welcome to our conference call and Web cast to review
Gannett’s fourth quarter and full year 2004 results. Hopefully, you’ve had a chance to
review our press releases from this morning, which can also be found at
www.Gannett.com. With me today are Doug McCorkindale, Chairman, President, and
CEO; and Jeff Heinz, Director of Investor Relations. Since many of you heard our
presentations at the year-end conferences and, frankly, not that much has changed since
2. then. We'll keep our comments brief to allow time for your questions and what's on
your mind.
As you saw, Gannett earned $1.47 per diluted share, within the range we provided you
in early December. In 2003, we earned $1.31 for the comparable quarter. For the full
year EPS was $4.92, a new record, versus $4.46 in 2003. We achieved these record results
for the year due to strong performances in the broadcasting segment that benefited
from record political and Olympic-related advertising, coupled with solid results across
our advertising categories in our newspaper segment. In the fourth quarter, our TV
stations particularly benefited from political spending. The newspaper segment results
were driven by local and classified categories, particularly real estate and employment.
Now I'd like to focus on a few other numbers for you. Reported newsprint expense
increased 7.5 percent in the quarter, comprised of about a 10 percent increase in prices,
and a 2.5 percent decline in usage. On a pro forma, constant currency basis, newsprint
expense was up a little over 6 percent with, again, usage down 2.5 percent and prices
up a little less than 9. We ended the year with no impact on unit newsprint costs
associated with the announced September price increase, an increase that was
ultimately delayed by producers and reduced in value. As you know, newsprint
suppliers are now seeking a March 1st $35 per metric ton increase.
In the last two years, no newsprint price increase has taken affect on the announced
date of implementation or in the amount initially sought by producers. It's probably
safe to assume that achieving yet another hike so soon after having finally settled, the
Fall 2004 increase will be no less challenging for newsprint suppliers. Demand remains,
at best, modest and inventories are elevated. But no matter the outcome of the spring
announcement, Gannett has secured fixed priced deals with several of its suppliers that
will carry us through the first half of 2005.
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3. In other expense areas, we continue to focus on prudent cost control. During the
quarter, our reported expenses from the newspaper segment increased 8.4 percent.
Acquisitions, currency, and newsprint have a significant impact on that number.
Adjusting for currency and acquisitions, and then also excluding newsprint, newspaper
segment expenses rose less than 5 percent. In addition to certain higher benefit and
sales costs in the quarter, we continued to have promotional expenses related to the
single copy price increase at USA TODAY. As well, we continue to invest in products
that have key strategic significance for us. You should also note that expenses in the
fourth quarter of 2003 were mitigated by a benefit stemming from changes in certain
retiree benefits at some US locations.
Now let's turn to the balance sheet for a moment, where total debt at year end stood at
$4.6 billion and cash and marketable securities were about $98 million. Our all-in cost of
debt is just under 3.6 percent with commercial paper at 2.25 percent. Interest expense in
the quarter was $41 million compared to $33 million in the same quarter last year,
attributable to both higher short-term interest rates and debt outstanding related to
share repurchase activity. This year, based on where we stand today, we face our
toughest interest expense comparisons in the first quarter, when interest expense will be
higher due to the same factors I just mentioned. With respect to shares outstanding,
basic shares at the end of the quarter were 254 million and averaged 255.2 million for
the quarter and 264.7 million for the year. Capital expenditures came in at almost $85
million for the quarter and were $280 million, as we had indicated in December, for the
full year.
During 2004, as you may recall, we benefited significantly from the strength of the
pound relative to the US dollar, ranging anywhere from adding $0.015 to $0.025 to
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4. quarterly EPS. For all of 2004, the exchange rate averaged 1.82 compared to 1.63 for
2003. Honing in further, for the first quarter of 2004, the pound averaged 1.84; not too
far off from where the pound is today. We do not expect the pound to positively impact
our earnings to the significant extent it did in 2004.
We continue to work through the expected impact of the expensing of options and
what it will have on our earnings per share in the second half of the year, and we'll give
you more specific guidance once we have completed that review.
Finally, before I turn the call over to Doug, I would be remiss if I didn't tell you that our
conference call and Web cast today may include forward-looking statements and our
actual results may differ. Factors that might cause them to differ are outlined in our SEC
filings. This presentation also includes certain non-GAAP financial measures and we
have provided a reconciliation of those measures to the most directly comparable
GAAP measures in the press release and on the Investor Relations portion of our
website. Now that I've gotten that out, I feel much more comfortable turning the call
over to Doug McCorkindale.
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
I hope you all understand what Gracia just said. Good morning, all. In December, as
many of you will recall, we told you that it appeared that 2004 would be a record year
in terms of revenues, earnings, and operating cash flow. I'm pleased to report that the
results we released today confirm all of these records. As Gracia mentioned, our results
in 2004 were driven by solid growth in all of our advertising categories in the
newspaper segment. Two thousand four also saw domestic newspaper-based
operations continue to enhance our overall revenue results through the leveraging of
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5. our various distribution channels, including our non-daily products and, obviously, our
websites. Our broadcasting segment benefited from a record level of political and
Olympic ad revenues that totaled over $120 million, on a net basis, for the year. We are
pleased that we were able to report these results and lead the industry again in
advertising revenue growth in what has been a fairly challenging economic and
advertising environment.
As you saw from the press release, our operating revenues advanced almost 8 percent
to approximately $2 billion in the quarter; and increased 10 percent for the year.
Reported newspaper advertising revenues advanced almost 12 percent for the year,
including the results of the Scottish media properties in the UK, Clipper, and
NurseWeek.
Looking at our newspaper segment, and assuming we owned the same newspapers in
both years, total advertising revenues rose about 5.5 percent for the quarter and over 8
percent for the year. Pro forma local advertising in our newspapers rose over 5 percent
in the quarter. In the US, furniture, health, financial, and telecommunications categories
continued to gain; and they helped offset the lagging results we've seen from consumer
electronics, entertainment, grocery, restaurant, and home improvement. Classified
revenues in our newspaper segment were up almost 9 percent in the quarter and 7.6
percent in December. December's increase was achieved against the toughest year-over-
year comparison from 2003.
Our employment numbers in the US were up over 22 percent for the quarter. In fact, in
the quarter, about 80 percent of our domestic newspapers had employment revenues
over 2003. And 57 percent of our papers, the big ones like Cincinnati and Des Moines,
Honolulu, Phoenix, Ft. Myers; had double digit gains. For the company overall,
5
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6. employment advertising increased over 18 percent for the quarter on top of a 4 percent
increase in the fourth quarter of 2003, which some of you will remember is the quarter
that employment turned positive for us.
Real estate was also fairly strong throughout the quarter, and was up 8.6 percent in
December compared to a 14 percent increase in 2003.
The automobile category, however, continues to be soft in the quarter, decreasing over
5 percent. The automobile category in our US community newspapers was down
almost 7 percent in the quarter, reflecting declines in all regions; but particularly in the
east. The far west and the south declined the least.
National ad revenue was unchanged for the quarter as increases from our community
newspapers were offset by declines at USA TODAY. At USA TODAY, revenues were
down 5 percent for the quarter. The technology segment has been challenging for USA
TODAY this year. In the first three-quarters, the new marketing campaigns made up the
deficit. In the final quarter, however, marketers became wary of introducing new
campaigns. This, coupled with telecommunication consolidations and harder comps
pushed the fourth quarter advertising performance below last year.
During the quarter, auto, in addition to technology and telecom categories lagged last
year and offset gains that USA TODAY saw in entertainment, retail, and financial. USA
TODAY will face equally tough comparisons in the first quarter of 2005.
As we described for you at the conferences in December, our focus on non-daily and
online products continues to pay off. Revenues from our non-daily products, which
does not include things like the Army Times and Nursing Spectrum and Clipper,
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7. increased 21 percent in the fourth quarter. The Internet side was also very positive. Our
online revenues for the company for the year reached over $200 million, which is a 53
percent increase for the year, and 48 percent for the quarter. The growth in online
revenues reflects the value of our local brands and reach, plus our ability to offer both
print and online products separately or bundled.
In December, our domestic websites had over 18 million unique users reaching over 12
percent of the total internet audience. In the UK, Newsquest’s online audience totaled
3.1 million unique visitors with almost 30 million page impressions. CareerBuilder also
continues to perform well. Overall in 2004, compared to 2003, its average year-over-year
increase in unique visitors was up about 117 percent. We're a couple of days away from
receiving their fourth quarter revenues, although we expect that quarter number to
show significant revenue growth.
Taking a little bit of a look at the UK, which I just returned from, Newsquest again
delivered strong results and continued to lead their peer group in revenue growth.
Some parts of the UK economy are showing some signs of slowing, although reading
the trend is difficult at this particular moment. Also, they face tougher comparisons
with last year, where in the last quarter of 2003, ad results t were up 6.5 percent; which
was the best quarter of the year for Newsquest. Pro forma revenues for Newsquest, in
pounds, were up almost 3 percent in the quarter and up about 5 percent for the year.
Costs were tightly managed and, as a result, Newsquest operating profit, again in
pounds, increased 7 percent for the quarter and was up almost 11 percent for the year.
Newsquest revenues in the first quarter of this year will be impacted in part by a shift in
the calendar of the week after Christmas. The last week in December will fall in period
one this year, rather than in period 12 as it did last year. That week is extremely slow in
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8. the UK as it is here in the US. So January will get off to a slow start. As many of you
know, in the event of any economic slowdown, Newsquest has a very good history of
controlling costs and doing it swiftly.
Moving to broadcasting, total revenues for the Broadcast Division, which include
Captivate, increased almost 19 percent for the quarter. If you take Captivate out, the
revenues were approximately 16 percent higher compared to the fourth quarter of 2003.
Local revenues increased over 6 percent while national increased over 32 percent. The
increase reflected strong demand in advertising related to the elections, as you all know,
and the value of us also having top rated local news in our stations. But as we've told
you, absent political, core ad revenues were not as strong as we had anticipated. And,
as I mentioned earlier in 2004, net Olympic and election results exceeded $120 million.
Looking ahead, our latest pacings for the first quarter, overall, are down compared to
last year's first quarter in the low-to-middle single digits; with January down in the low
single digits and February down in the mid-single digit range. Local is slightly stronger
than national at this point. The pacings reflect the challenges we face in the first quarter,
which include replacing advertising related to the Super Bowl last year, which was on
six of our CBS affiliates, and approximately $8 to $9 million of political advertising that
we had in 2004. Again, though, I want to caution you that pacings are very volatile and
what I'm telling you is where we are right at this moment. We'll keep you updated in
our monthly report as progress continues.
Before we go to the questions, let me say a few more words about 2005. We are looking
forward to a solid year in 2005, and we continue to be comfortable with the
assumptions we provided you in mid-December. However, as we look at it now, we're
facing the same challenges that we mentioned in December. We do not expect the
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9. economic environment to change dramatically in 2005, in terms of strength or volatility.
We expect positive revenue growth relative to 2004 although, again, it looks like it will
be somewhat uneven month-to-month, reflecting the month-to-month business
conditions that we, again, saw last year. In addition to the muted benefit from currency
that Gracia mentioned and in the absence of the Super Bowl and the political
advertising, we face challenges of overcoming our own good successes because of the
tough comparisons that we'll see across the board. However, as most of you know,
we've been here before. And and we believe, barring any unforeseen circumstances,
that we will continue to deliver industry competitive, top-line growth and maintain our
financial discipline whichever direction the economy or the ad environment takes us in
2005. Let me stop now and Gracia and I can take your questions.
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10. QUESTION AND ANSWER
Paul Ginocchio - Deutsche Bank - Analyst
Just three questions. First, could you explain which revenues by day part for the TV
station? So how much of the revenue is coming from prime time and late news? Second,
with the pending acquisition of Hometown, you may get -- you'll pick up some
directories. Is that a business that interests you, particularly now-- I think Hearst
believes that both newspapers and directies are very complimentary. Also maybe just
some comments, if you can, on the Justice Department? And finally, the accelerating of
options expensing of 3.9 million options early, how much does it save you in potential
EPS cost in '05 through '07?
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Paul, let me hit a few of those and Gracia will jump in on a few of them. I don't really
know the answer to your day part question. We make most of our money revolving
around our local news programming, whether that's at 5:00 p.m. or 6:00 p.m. or 10:00
p.m. or 11:00 p.m. or in the mornings, more often than not these days, too. So that's
where we get the revenue from and that's where we get the most profit from. I don't
know the breakdown on daytime. I don't know whether you know the day part.
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
No. Paul, we can get back to you with some more specifics on that.
11. Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
On Hometown, to get to the justice department part of it first. We thought this was
going to be a routine filing. So we're as surprised as some of the others are in reading all
the interest it's getting. We're complying with everything the Justice requests. We don't
know why it's generating as much attention as it did. And as to the Yellow Book parts
of it, we've been in the Yellow Book business before. It's a good business if you run it
right and you have the right combination in the local markets. It's fine. We have a
fellow within the Company that's run it for us in New York and New Jersey and he will
be involved in running these properties, as is necessary. But it's a fine business. It's not
something we seek on a major scale. But, you know, it's been okay. On options, Gracia
why don't you cover that a little bit.
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
Paul, similar to what some others in our industry have done, we did accelerate some
underwater options--unvested options. And the EPS impact in the second half of 2005
will be a couple of cents. In 2006 and 2007, it will probably be several cents in each year.
Craig Huber - Lehman Brothers - Analyst
A couple questions. Can you just break down this non-newsprint growth in the quarter
which is up, sounds like, nearly 5 percent? That's a pretty large number. And also for
this new year '05, do you think you'll be able to hold that number up 2 percent to 3
percent, assuming you hit your ad revenue growth assumption for newspapers? Last
11
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12. question is, on the TV stations for NBC prime time, ratings look like they're down close
to about 4 percent - 5 percent season-to-date. Are you seeing any impact at your TV
stations or is it just too early for that?
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Craig, let me jump at TV first, then Gracia will get into some of the expenses. Yes, we're
seeing a little negative impact from NBC's network results. As I mentioned earlier,
when I was answering Paul's question, we bring most of it to the bottom line through
our own local television. But yes, they are affecting us adversely now. Not a big deal,
and they're still doing well in many, many categories. But it is affecting us.
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
With regard to the non-newsprint expense side, you know, there's a couple of factors.
As we've mentioned, some higher benefit costs. We also didn't have the curtailment
benefit that we did last year in the fourth quarter, and that was worth, as our 10-Qs and
10-K will show, about $9 million in the quarter. Also USA TODAY continues to have
some additional promotion expenses related to their price increase. And on the
community newspaper side there's, as we've talked about before some increased
expenses as we transition out of heavy reliance on telemarketing to other methods of
distribution.
So those are probably the several factors. Plus, as we've mentioned before, a good
amount of growth is being seen at Clipper; which, as we've said, is a business that has
15 percent-ish margins. But we'll take that, because they have tremendous top line
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13. growth and tremendous bottom line growth for us, but it's just a lower margin business.
As well, as I mentioned, we continue the investment in non-daily products, which is a
key growth area for us. And we will continue to invest in those products, because
they're important to future growth.
Craig Huber - Lehman Brothers - Analyst
And then your '05 outlook for non-newsprint?
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
I think it's contained in the assumptions we gave out in December, and we are still
comfortable with those assumptions.
Lauren Fine - Merrill Lynch - Analyst
Could you give us a sense on how the newspapers are entering the year in terms of
trends? We've heard from some of your peers that it seems to be a slow start. And then,
also, you did give us some color on the UK in the first quarter, but I'm wondering if you
could give us a sense of growth expectations there for the quarter and the year. And
then, share repurchase activity was a bit less than we would have expected in the
quarter and relative to the third quarter. Is this just an attempt at, I guess, leaving
yourself some financial flexibility, given some properties for sale, or is there something
else at work there?
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14. Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Lauren, yes, we were sitting on a little bit of money trying to see where some of the
pieces are that are available out there. And if we're not successful in finding good ways
to spend it for acquisitions, you may see us use it to buy back stock because that's
obviously a very, very good return. As to the newspaper results, as I mentioned in my
prepared comments, we're seeing mixed results. January is simply too early. I just came
back from the UK and they are seeing a slow January. As I mentioned, they had a little
one-week swing there. But even with that, which was a reason for some of the slowness,
the last days of January do not look as positive in the UK as they had expected. Having
said that, you know, January is almost a non-month, so we'll have to wait and see.
We're not seeing anything particularly negative but, on the other hand, we're not seeing
anything that says, wow, we're off to a wonderful start in 2005. We've picked up a little
retail here and there that we didn't expect, not a lot of money. Employment numbers
look okay, real estate's okay. But as we mentioned earlier, automobile is not. In just
about every category, that's true in the UK, by the way, as well as it's true in the US. It's
adversely affecting the television business, in particular, because it's a big piece of the
television revenue picture. So, the soft automobile market is the one that's most
noticeable.
Frederick Searby - J.P. Morgan - Analyst
Couple questions, Doug. First, just on the pacings and Broadcast. To what degree is
that weakness expected in core; such as auto, versus stripping out political, the Super
Bowl, and, of course, the ratings issues at NBC? And just a second thing, if you could
14
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15. comment on the regulatory environment and acquisition environment and the chatter
about the anti-trust issue, whether it would -- whether it's really material or not and
what you see on the forefront there.
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Well, I thought I tried to answer the Justice Department. Hometown for us was a
routine acquisition, and we thought it was a routine filing. And, as we indicated in the
press release, it would be subject to routine review. I don't know why it's gotten as
much attention as it has. We're not getting any indication that there's any change in
normal anti-trust interpretation coming out of the Justice Department. Maybe
somebody is asking some questions that weren't asked before, but I don't know. There's
no hint of any change in the regulatory environment that in any way would change our
normal acquisition activity. So we'll just have to wait and see.
Turning to television, yes, the core is soft. It was soft in the fourth quarter, as I
indicated, and going into the first quarter it's soft. So take out all those extraordinary
items, with Olympics and Super Bowl and politics and look at 2005 versus 2004: the
automobile side, which is 30 plus percent of the broadcasting business has been running
soft. It did not come back after the political activity as it has in the past, and it's
continuing to be soft in January. So we have to focus on that. Our new business in
television, interestingly, which is a category where we go after advertisers who have
not been on the air before, that's doing okay. But the normal longtime advertisers,
especially in the automobile category are holding back on their expenditures.
Frederick Searby - J.P. Morgan - Analyst
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16. Just finally, in terms of all the consolidation activity we've seen, which typically is not
beneficial and there's some impact: Is there any concern about Federated and May and
some of the acquisition activity that's already been consummated that's going to have a
really material drag this year?
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Well, I think we'll have to wait and see how some of those pieces come together. Some
of the traditional department stores, after telling us they weren't going to advertise too
much, actually picked up their advertising; and that was positive. Obviously, Wal-Mart
started to advertise, and it was interesting that they chose newspapers as a way to get
their message out. And we did pick up some revenue there. Not a lot, but it was an
interesting positive.
But if there's some consolidation among some of the major retailers, we'll have to see
how those pieces fall out. In particular, what department store names they retain and
which ones they consolidate, because that's a market-by-market analysis for us. But it
could be no impact or it could be a negative impact, if they do away with some names
that they have traditionally advertised on a separate category. We just don't know yet,
but we're obviously paying very close attention to it.
Steven Barlow - Prudential - Analyst
Gracia, you talked about newsprint prices in the beginning. It did appear that you were
paying some of the September 1st increase starting on January 1st. Then you have in
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17. your assumptions, which you said you're not changing, that you're going to be up in
prices in the low teens for newsprint. I guess at first glance it seems that number may be
a little high in those assumptions, based on you're trying to lock in some of the prices
for the first six months.
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
Well, as we said when we do our assumptions in December, we always budget
conservatively, particularly when it comes to newsprint. So we'll just have to see how it
all plays out, but we're comfortable that we will do a good job vis-a-vis that newsprint
assumption.
Steven Barlow - Prudential - Analyst
Okay. Then on the non-daily side, could you just give an indication of your run rate at
the end of the year and any plans for '05, whether it's the year to harvest the cash flow,
as those continue to be out in the marketplace; or is it a year to continue to invest by
adding a whole bunch of new products?
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, we're going to do both. What's the run rate?
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
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18. Yes, I think we've talked about, on an annualized basis, a run rate of about $375
million. And when we look at the fourth quarter, obviously, there's the seasonal
differences; but we're very comfortable with that $375 million annualized run rate. As
Doug said, we can do both investments because we think it's a key to the future, but
we're also expecting that some of the products that we have started over the last year to
two years will certainly move up the margin side of the equation. So we have high
expectations on the non-daily side for 2005.
Steven Barlow - Prudential - Analyst
Thanks. And you calculated the options expense if you had to do it in 2004 yet-- for the
whole year?
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
If we had to expense options in 2004-- what I was saying earlier is we have not
calculated. You can obviously use the numbers we've been putting in our 10-Qs, and
what we will put in our 10-K footnote disclosures, as a ballpark; but we are still
working on various assumptions related to Black-Scholes versus binomial lattice
methods and the like. And so we haven't finalized those calculations yet. But as soon as
we do--and I would expect that probably by the end of the first quarter, and when we're
on our first quarter earnings call, we'll have more visibility that we can share on those
numbers.
William Drewry - CSFB - Analyst
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19. Two questions. One, on the acquisition front, Doug. In 2004 you made some -- did a
few deals like Captivate, which was a little non-traditional; and you've been moving
more and more in that direction. I'm just wondering if that or Internet-type acquisitions
are of increased interest going forward? And if so, especially on the Internet side, just
wondering if you would continue to do that with your two partners, Knight-Ridder and
Tribune, or if you might be more interested in doing it on a stand-alone, Gannett basis?
That's question number one. And then number two, I think Craig had said at the
conference, year end, that TV revenue you were looking for the full year '05 to be down
in--I thought he said in the low single-digits or down slightly. And I'm just wondering if
these Q1 trends make that a little bit tougher as far as the outlook and if you might have
to work a little harder on the cost side to make that up.
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Bill, on the acquisition front, I think we'll do everything that you suggested plus
traditional. As you know, we've been opportunistic and we'll take a look at internet
activities, media-related activities like the Captivate and the Clipper piece. They're all
going fine. And at the same time we are talking to our friends at Knight-Ridder and
Tribune about doing some things together with them. So we've got the cash flow and
economic might to do them all, and we're constantly looking at them. There's no
particular focus in one versus the other, because we can do everything at the same time.
So you'll see us to continue to do that.
On the broadcasting front, I think January's a little early to tell. But Craig will obviously
manage the numbers as well as he normally does. We would like to see a little better
picture on the core side and we're just going to have to work at that. But, I think it's just
really too early to tell, to make any comment about our assumptions.
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20. Douglas Arthur - Morgan Stanley - Analyst
I'm wondering if you can just lay out the outlook for USA TODAY a little bit for '05.?
There are a lot of moving parts here, with the price increase, circulation changes, travel
is-- I understand off to sort of a slow start. You've got some tough comps. So I'm
wondering if you can just give us some sense of how you see the year unfolding.
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Well, you focused on all the right things, Doug. So far, obviously, December and the
last part of the year was a little bit softer on the ad side than we had anticipated. So far
in January, it's okay, but January hasn't told us anything positive yet, nor has it told us
anything negative. It's just sort of moving along and we're hoping it'll get better. But I
think it's just a little bit early to say. So we're not going to change any of the
assumptions for USA TODAY. We will obviously get a real positive from the circulation
price increase, that went better than our plan. The reduction in single copy sales was
less than we had planned.
So all of those pieces have come together very, very nicely and we'll expect to get some
pretty good revenue gains on USA TODAY's side of the equation in the early part of
this year and throughout the year. So that's going to be a positive, but as you are
correctly focusing, we've got to see where the national ad picture is going at this point.
What we're being told by the advertisers is that the money is there and it's in their
budgets and they're inclined to spend it with us. And we've had a couple of indications
early on that they're making commitments. But, like us, they're taking a look at the
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21. economy and just trying to figure out where it's going and where they should be
putting their dollars. And they haven't made as many commitments as they
traditionally do at this time in the year. So it's a little bit of a wait and see game.
Brian Shipman - UBS - Analyst
Gracia, with the yield curve flattening out now, do you have any further thoughts on
fixing additional debt?
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
With regard to fixing additional debt, we look at that daily. Decisions in that area will
be in part dependent on what acquisition opportunities versus share repurchases versus
other things are out there. But, right at the moment, we're fairly content, given the gap
between short-term rates and long-term rates, to continue to keep a good portion of that
debt on the short side
John Janedis - Bank of America - Analyst
Just a couple of brief questions. First, on the TV side of the expense equation. Back in
'03, you actually saw a decline there, is that something you can repeat in '05? Then, on
USA TODAY, the spread between ad pages and revenues is pretty wide at around 12
percent. Can you talk about that, I guess, change in mix there or pricing or, really,
what's driving that and if that's sustainable?
21
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22. Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
John, I'll mention broadcasting. I don't see any significant expense reductions in 2005.
As you know, we run a pretty tight ship. We didn't let anything get out of control in
2004. The great revenue gains that came from political and Olympics had, obviously,
some sales costs related to them and when they go away, the sales costs will come
down. But there's nothing magic in the broadcasting world right now that could help us
on the expense side. It's the revenue picture we'll have to focus on. Do you have some
comment?
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
I was just going to say on the TV side, as you may recall, in 2003, early in the year, we
had unexpectedly, the Iraq war and that caused revenues to not be where we expected.
And so expenses were pulled in tightly reflecting that. They will do a good job on
controlling costs and we'll just have to see how it plays out. On the USA TODAY side,
as you said, it's a combination of mix and pricing. They've had a good go of it this year
in terms of the yield on the price increase that they put through at the beginning of '04--
When I say this year, '04 the price increase that they put through at the beginning of the
year, plus there's been more demand for color, which obviously carries a premium. So
there's a combination of the two, John.
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, John, the advertisers are very happy with the audience that USA TODAY is
delivering. So we're not getting any questions on the pricing. I mean, it's -- they've been
22
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23. trying to catch up a little on the pricing and doing well. So that's why you see that mix.
But it's the overall advertising environment that we have to focus on and not the ad rate
card at all. And once that environment picks up, I think USA TODAY is going to get
way more than its fair share because the advertisers are very satisfied with the product
and what it's delivering.
William Bird - Salomon Smith Barney - Analyst
I was wondering if you could talk about your current thoughts on share buybacks,
there's a 1 percent off sale this morning. Also, just thoughts on the regulatory
environment given the changes at the FCC.
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
The changes at the FCC, Bill, we've only been talking about this for 28 years. We're still
waiting to see which way the wind will blow there and with the chairman announcing
that he's stepping down, we'll have to see who the new chairman, or chairperson, is and
what their environment is. Also we're all waiting to see whether the FCC will step in
and ask for an appeal from the Third Circuit decision. I think they only have a few days
left to make that decision. And that decision is made in conjunction with the Solicitor
General's office. So we don't have any inside knowledge as to what is going to happen
there, but we certainly hope that some action takes place. Or maybe the
newspaper/television cross ownership area is broken out for separate analysis because
it's quite different than some of the other bits and pieces.
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24. On share buyback, if the numbers look right and there are no other uses for our cash, at
least in a major way in acquisitions, we've announced the buyback program. Our board
is very supportive of it, and it's been a very positive investment for us. So we would
continue to be active in that area.
Alexia Quadrani - Bear Stearns - Analyst
Just a quick question on Captivate. I understand that you might be extending the
commercial time so Captivate can better assume commercials already made for TV. Do
you expect -- first of all, I guess is that true? And secondly, do you expect any
significant change in demand because of that change?
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
Yes, you're absolutely right, we do intend to do that and, obviously, that will benefit us
when it happens. The more important thing is for Captivate to continue to build out its
platform of elevators and get the density in those important markets. They are doing a
good job of doing that and we expect to end next year at about 8,000 or so elevators in
place. So that combination of what you mentioned plus the higher density will really
help Captivate's numbers in 2005.
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, it's going great. It's a very interesting small investment, but we're getting lots of
positive comments from folks, especially in the New York City area where they get into
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25. the elevators and they immediately look up to the corner and watch it as they go up the
floors. It’s an interesting medium.
Jim Goss - Barrington Research - Analyst
You were just discussing pricing power at USA TODAY. I was wondering if you might
do the same with some of your other papers. There were a number of cases in your
statistical report where you talked about pro forma ad revenues rising and declining
ROP ad volume. I'm wondering what went into that process, what sort of sensitivity
analysis and whether it's US versus UK considerations that lead to that? Then
separately, and maybe more theoretically, as younger demographics favor Internet as a
primary news source, do you envision the potential for Internet distribution of your
newspapers, either USA TODAY, or the locals, arriving at some positive economic
model that would be anything close to the traditional print product?
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Good question, the last one, Jim. And I know everybody in the industry is looking at
that question. The bottom line is, I don't think we know the answer. As you know,
every Gannett newspaper has a website in one form or another. Some of them as robust
as USATODAY.com, but also pretty good in Detroit and Phoenix and Cincinnati, et
cetera. We're seeing a cross-pollenization of viewers, though, that read the websites and
look at the newspapers. So, although the young folks are going there, we are seeing, in
the last couple of years, people going from the Website and subscribing to the
newspaper and going back and forth.
25
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26. Internet is obviously the growth engine. And as I mentioned earlier, being up over 50
percent, it's a pretty good number. It's still a very small piece of the whole Gannett pie
but whether the economic model will get close to the newspaper model, I don't know.
Right now the internet is more profitable on a return on sales, by a big margin, than the
traditional print product. And we do allocate all of our costs correctly to the Internet
activities. So if I could extend that model into the ultimate future it would be a very,
very positive story for Gannett. Obviously, the subscription revenue piece is missing at
this point. And I know folks keep asking that question, and we don't have an answer for
it yet either.
But we'll just keep doing what we're doing and doing it as successfully as we've been
doing it. We'll just have to react to the marketplace. It's a wonderful growth engine, but
it is moving folks back and forth to the print side; and that is a little positive surprise.
And it's happening in 2003 and 2004, much more than it did in 1999 and 2000. So we
have to keep analyzing those results. Gracia, do you have an answer for Jim on the --
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
Jim, on the local newspapers side, vis-a-vis, pricing power, as we've talked about
previously, one of the things that we've been investing in on the capital side is more
color capacity in our local newspapers. Some of the recent significant press projects
have been, in part, driven by added color capacity as well as adding some color towers
at places like Ft. Myers and a few others. So with more demand for color at our local
community newspapers, you know, that does carry a premium for us. That’s a
similarity to what we've been seeing at the USA TODAY side of the equation. Then on
advertising rates as we've indicated, we will raise advertising rates again as we have
every year, and so that will give us some yield play as well.
26
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27. Peter Appert - Goldman Sachs - Analyst
I was hoping you might give us some added color on the auto weakness. In particular,
I'm seeing that the auto spending in the magazine sector was up pretty substantially in
'04. So, perhaps the weakness that newspapers and TV are seeing are a function of share
shift. I'm just wondering what your thoughts are on that.
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Peter, we didn't see it in all of '04. Automobile was pretty good, in fact, it's been
stronger coming out of 2001. We keep being told that it's going to go down and it keeps
going up. So it was okay for an early part of the year on both the broadcasting front, at
USA TODAY and in the newspapers. But what we were commenting upon was the
softness that particularly was evident after the election. It did not come back on the
broadcasting side after the election. And it became softer on the newspaper side, maybe
a little bit earlier than that. And going into January, we simply haven't seen a pick up.
So for the year, – I don't have those numbers in front of me, Gracia may have them –it
was probably okay. But it's in the last couple of months that we're seeing the cutbacks.
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
Yes, Peter, for the full year, for instance, at USA TODAY, their auto advertising was up,
in the single-digits; but up overall at USA TODAY. At our local newspapers, we saw the
beginning of the year had fairly strong auto numbers and then trailed off towards the
end of the year. But you know, about a wash on the auto side for the full year. But USA
TODAY clearly did a good job on the auto side in '04.
27
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28. Peter Appert - Goldman Sachs - Analyst
So the weakness you're seeing, then, presumably is on the dealer side as opposed to the
OEM side.
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, although USA TODAY had a lot of advertising for introductions and they got a
very good schedule on that. But, obviously, there weren't too many in the last couple of
months. It's mostly on the local dealer side. That's what's affecting the community
newspapers and the broadcasting front.
Peter Appert - Goldman Sachs - Analyst
Okay. Another question. Doug, historically Gannett's, at least in recent years, focus on
acquisitions is to do cash deals as opposed to stock deals. Is that still the preference?
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, although, you know, with the tax law changes and some of the other pieces
coming around, I don't know whether anybody is even focusing on stock deals these
days, you know, the rates are so low. We've had, and are having, some discussions with
people who would be interested in taking Gannett's stock as a way to diversify their
28
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29. footprint; and that's fine. We can look at that, because if we use the stock, we can go
back into the marketplace and buy it, and it effectively becomes a cash deal for us.
Michael Kupinski - A.G. Edwards - Analyst
Doug, we've had a pretty good economy with GDP growth a little better than average
but, yet, newspaper advertising has been relatively uneven, as you say. What do you
think will get advertisers to make commitments to get this newspaper recovery under
way to more normalized levels. Do you think it might be consumer confidence,
broadening of the recovery to larger markets or any particular metric that you or your
advertisers, you think, might be looking at?
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Mike, I wish I had an easy answer for you. The consumer confidence numbers that I
just saw yesterday, or the day before, were pretty good. So they're behind us. I think
what we're seeing is a lot of experimenting by some of the traditional advertisers trying
to reach their audience. And they move from print to broadcasting to a little bit of
Internet, although not too much, direct mail and some of the categories. They’re just
trying to reach people in a more precise manner. And unfortunately they're not coming
up with any answers. We are seeing them come back to print because, as traditional as
it is, it's a very big footprint. Even like the networks, although their viewing has gone
down, they still get an awful lot of eyeballs.
But the small- to medium-sized advertisers in our markets are quite satisfied and are
getting good results through the newspapers. It's the larger ones that keep bouncing
29
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30. around. And they're cutting back their own ad budgets across the board, too, because
their economic results aren't there. So I don't have an answer as to what would generate
them -- generate more activity among the large advertisers and bring them back to
newspapers. I mean, our employment advertising is doing fine, combined with online
or even without online, it's doing fine. Real estate advertising is still doing fine.
As we mentioned earlier, though, automotive is soft. I don't think that's directly related
to newspapers, per se, or in actually broadcasting, per se. It's the category, the dealers
are not selling the cars. I mean, I don't know at what point they start paying you to take
cars. The discounts are huge these days. I've been reading the ads, such as they are. But
I don't know what'll generate a traditional pickup in advertising except a more
comfortable feeling about the economy. And our customers are telling us they're still
not comfortable as to what the direction is, as positive as some of those gross numbers
are that you've been mentioning. And we see them, too, but we're just not seeing them
reflected in a robust advertising marketplace.
I would have expected that to be the case in 2004, and it was up and down. I would
have thought 2004 would have been a much stronger year based upon the softness that
we saw for three years. It was good, it was fine; there's nothing wrong with the
numbers, but it wasn't as robust as I would have expected. And that's why we said
earlier that that's the way we see 2005 starting out also.
Michael Kupinski - A.G. Edwards - Analyst
I think that you mentioned the margins for your non-daily papers were in the range of
25 percent. Do you have any update on the level of margins for those in the fourth
quarter and do you expect to have similar margins in 2005? And if I can add just one
30
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31. quick question, can you talk about your exposure to Federated and May, what is the
percent of their contribution to total retail advertising? I think it seems like your biggest
store might be in your Phoenix market. I know that's a good growth market there, but I
was just wondering if you were concerned about any -- how big is your exposure, I
suppose, to those Federated and May in Phoenix?
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
You know those numbers Gracia?
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
I don't have them off the top of my head. We can get back to you, Mike, and give you a
sense of it overall.
Michael Kupinski - A.G. Edwards - Analyst
Okay.
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
But certainly not market by market. With regard to the margins on the non-daily, I
don't think I mentioned a particular margin. I think we've said in the past that,
depending on where we are in the ramp-up process, those margins can be in the high
31
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32. teens or they can be in the low 20s. Just depends on where we are in the cycle and we'll
just continue to, you know, ramp up that part of the business accordingly.
Michael Kupinski - A.G. Edwards - Analyst
Any thoughts on where they were in the fourth quarter?
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
I think they were in the low 20s.
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
For those that are up and running and full speed ahead. But we keep having a series of
new ones started. We're doing very well with the startups for younger readers in
Cincinnati and Nashville and Boise and places like that. And then we're moving on to
some Latino publications out West. But some of them are just getting started. So I think
Gracia is referring to the ones that have been up and running and doing what we expect
them to do. The positive news is they are coming up quicker than planned and when
they hit the marketplace they're being very well accepted. They're not out of a cookie
cutter, they're market-by-market products and they're doing fine.
Christa Quarles - Thomas Weisel - Analyst
32
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33. Just a couple quick ones. First, can you give us just some magnitude of declines at USA
TODAY in terms of travel, telecom, auto in terms of what it was declining-- or declined
in the fourth quarter? And then could you just highlight why your tax rate was a little
bit lower in the fourth quarter? And then, finally, I know you said political was about
$120 million, could you give the specific figure for what it was in Q4?
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Christa, that was political and Olympics for $120 million.
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
Right. And in the fourth quarter Olympics -- excuse me political – was between $45
million and $50 million, net. With regard to the tax rate that, generally speaking, will
vary quarter-to-quarter depending on the contribution of earnings from the US versus
the UK. So it will vary a tenth or so quarter-to-quarter. Now in 2005, we've got the
Americans for Jobs Creation Act, which will have an impact on our tax rate and we'll
share that with you all now that we've gotten some feedback with regard to some IRS
additional guidance.
Vis-a-vis USA TODAY categories, we can tell you that travel was down in the mid-
single-digits in the fourth quarter. Auto was down in the very low teens, tech was down
in the mid-teens, telecom was down more dramatically; but it's about 5 percent of our
revenue whereas travel is about 14 percent of USA TODAY's revenue. Entertainment
was up in the low single-digits and retail was up in the mid-teens. And financial was
33
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34. also a strong category, about 5 or 6 percent of revenues in the quarter, but up about 40
percent. So a real mix of things.
Christa Quarles - Thomas Weisel - Analyst
Are you getting any specific indications, like we had heard from some of your peers
that, for example, they expected the tech segment to improve coming into the fourth
quarter-- or in the first quarter and the year too--just based on the conversations they've
had. Are you hearing anything specific on the category side that would lend any
positive outlook there?
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
No, we're not, Christa. As I mentioned earlier, the word we're getting from the
advertisers is they have the budgets and if they decide to spend them, they'll be coming
at USA TODAY and all of those categories you're mentioning are good categories for
us. Actually we did pretty well last year, early on in the year, and some of the softness
that Gracia just listed for you was mostly in the fourth quarter. So if the others are
correct and those categories pick up, USA TODAY will get them.
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
We have time for one more question.
34
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35. John Kornreich - Sandler - Analyst
Doug, why is Sunday circulation down 2.5 percent, which is a big number? That's the
first question. Secondly, what did you do with ad rates in some key categories and your
local papers for '05?
Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
On Sunday, as you know, it grew and it grew and it grew for many years. And what
we're experiencing is simply lifestyle changes. Folks are not staying home and reading
the Sunday paper as much as they did just a couple of years ago. Other than that, there's
no particular explanation that we are aware of. And after all those years of growth, it's
just cut back a little bit. And if you can come up with some better answers, we'll be
happy to listen. But that's what we're hearing from our markets. What about on rates?
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
On the rate side, by categories, we're probably talking, depending on the category, in
the low- to mid-single-digit kind of increases; and that will vary market-to-market,
depending on, you know, what they are seeing in their respective market.
John Kornreich - Sandler - Analyst
How do you raise ad rates 4 percent to 5 percent on Sunday when your circulation is
down 2.5 percent? That's an effective 7 percent increase?
35
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36. Douglas McCorkindale - Gannett - Chairman, President and CEO
Well, we're not getting much pushback on rates. The numbers are down a little bit. It's
down in some markets more than the others, but we're delivering the coverage. And
you're right, the circulation numbers are down there, but the advertisers, again, like I
mentioned earlier, they're looking for the overall coverage and they are getting good
response. So the 4 percent to 5 percent increase is not something that's giving them
great concern.
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
And it's not 4 to 5, as I said, across every category, across every market. I said some
categories low single, some categories mid, some markets different than other markets.
John Kornreich - Sandler - Analyst
Also, Gracia, what's the circulation at USA TODAY for the fourth quarter versus the
fourth quarter a year ago?
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
Circulation was a little over 2.3 million, and it's up-- I want to say about a percent or so.
We don't have those numbers in front of us. But the losses that we got from the price
increase, as I mentioned earlier, were not as high as we had anticipated. So the price
36
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37. increase has gone very well. And it's been offset by gains in some of the other
categories. So it's done very well.
John Kornreich - Sandler - Analyst
Okay. I'll let you go to buy the stock this afternoon.
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
As soon as the blackout is over.
John Kornreich - Sandler - Analyst
Right.
Operator
That will conclude the question-and-answer session. Thanks very much for your
participation. I'll turn things back over to you, Ms. Martore.
Gracia Martore - Gannett - CFO
Thanks very much. Thanks for joining us this morning. If you have any additional
questions, feel free to call Jeff at 703-854-6917, or me at 6918. Have a great day.
37
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38. Operator
That concludes today's conference call. Again, thank you all for joining us. Have a good
day.
Certain statements in this transcript may be forward looking in nature or “forward looking statements”
as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward looking statements
contained in this transcript are subject to a number of risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause
actual performance to differ materially from these forward looking statements. A number of those risks,
trends and uncertainties are discussed in the company’s SEC reports, including the company’s annual
report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Any forward looking statements in this
transcript should be evaluated in light of these important risk factors. Gannett Co., Inc. is not responsible
for updating the information contained in this transcript beyond the published date, or for changes made
to this document by wire services or Internet service providers.
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