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Quelle: http://www.20min.ch/digital/webpage/story/17398910




Die Internetzensur in
China
Julia Last & Florian Hildebrandt
Wie manipuliert die
chinesische Regierung den
Content im Internet?


1   China„s Internetzensur



2   Erstellung von staatsfreundlichem Content



3   Umgehungsmöglichkeiten der Informationssperre
1. China„s Internetzensur

                     Vielfalt der
                   Informationen
                  und Beiträge im
                        Netz


                                                                                                             „Schützt vor
             Great Firewall of China                                                                         schädlichen
                                                                                                               Inhalten“




Internet-      Automatische                   Suchmaschinen-
Polizisten       Filterung                       betreiber



                       Quelle: Internetzensur in China: Aufbau und Grenzen des chinesischen Kontrollsystems von Kim-Björn Becker
                       http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/internet-filter-die-neue-architektur-der-zensur-a-476504-2.htm
2. Erstellung von
   staatsfreundlichem Content

  Ca. 280.000 Internetnutzer gehören der “50-Cent-Armee” an
   Microblogs (z.B. Weibo) werden für Propaganda genutzt
   Foren werden manipuliert durch Kommentare


  Online-Redaktionen: zusätzlich Schreiberlinge um Diskussionen
   unter Artikeln staatsfreundlich zu lenken




                                   Quelle: Internetzensur in China: Aufbau und Grenzen des chinesischen Kontrollsystems
                                   von Kim-Björn Becker
3. Umgehungsmöglichkeiten
der Informationssperre
 Microblogging (Weibo)  Spitznamen, Codewörter
3. Umgehungsmöglichkeiten
der Informationssperre
 VPN – Virtual Private Network (Cisco, OpenVPN)



                                                          Ausland




           China




                        Quelle: http://expatland.blogspot.de
Fazit
 Spaltung der chinesischen gegenüber der
  weltweiten Internetnutzer


                                                   21%
                                                                    Ländervergleich: Internetnutzer

                                                                                       China
                                                                                       United States
          39%                                                                          Japan
                                                                                       Brazil
                                                                                       Germany
                                                                                       India
                                                                                       United Kingdom
                                                             14%
                                                                                       France
                                                                                       Nigeria
                                                                                       Russia
                                                                                       Other
                                                     5%
                2%
                     2%                       4%
                          3%
                               3%   3%   4%
                                                          Quelle: http://www.cia.gov
Fazit

                                                   Urban
           „normale“ User
                                                   & jung
                99 %                                 1%


        Spiele, Messenger, Musik, Shopping




                     Great Firewall of China



          Freie Informationsbeschaffung
           google.com / wikipedia.org

             Facebook, Twitter & Co.
                                       Quelle: http://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-statistics/china

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Web2.0 china v05

  • 2. Wie manipuliert die chinesische Regierung den Content im Internet? 1 China„s Internetzensur 2 Erstellung von staatsfreundlichem Content 3 Umgehungsmöglichkeiten der Informationssperre
  • 3. 1. China„s Internetzensur Vielfalt der Informationen und Beiträge im Netz „Schützt vor Great Firewall of China schädlichen Inhalten“ Internet- Automatische Suchmaschinen- Polizisten Filterung betreiber Quelle: Internetzensur in China: Aufbau und Grenzen des chinesischen Kontrollsystems von Kim-Björn Becker http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/internet-filter-die-neue-architektur-der-zensur-a-476504-2.htm
  • 4. 2. Erstellung von staatsfreundlichem Content  Ca. 280.000 Internetnutzer gehören der “50-Cent-Armee” an  Microblogs (z.B. Weibo) werden für Propaganda genutzt  Foren werden manipuliert durch Kommentare  Online-Redaktionen: zusätzlich Schreiberlinge um Diskussionen unter Artikeln staatsfreundlich zu lenken Quelle: Internetzensur in China: Aufbau und Grenzen des chinesischen Kontrollsystems von Kim-Björn Becker
  • 5. 3. Umgehungsmöglichkeiten der Informationssperre  Microblogging (Weibo)  Spitznamen, Codewörter
  • 6. 3. Umgehungsmöglichkeiten der Informationssperre  VPN – Virtual Private Network (Cisco, OpenVPN) Ausland China Quelle: http://expatland.blogspot.de
  • 7. Fazit  Spaltung der chinesischen gegenüber der weltweiten Internetnutzer 21% Ländervergleich: Internetnutzer China United States 39% Japan Brazil Germany India United Kingdom 14% France Nigeria Russia Other 5% 2% 2% 4% 3% 3% 3% 4% Quelle: http://www.cia.gov
  • 8. Fazit Urban „normale“ User & jung 99 % 1% Spiele, Messenger, Musik, Shopping Great Firewall of China Freie Informationsbeschaffung google.com / wikipedia.org Facebook, Twitter & Co. Quelle: http://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-statistics/china