2. What is Mold?
Mold is a natural fungi found in the
environment and is responsible for
the breakdown of dead matter.
It appears in a range of colors
including green, black, white,
brown and orange.
Mold emits a musty smell and can
have a fuzzy or slimy texture.
3. Causes
Mold use spores to reproduce. On moist
surfaces indoors, these spores have a
better opportunity for growth.
Mold needs moisture and a food source
to survive. Popular food sources at home
can include cloth, wood and insulation.
However, anything can become a potent
food source if water is present (ex: mold
growth occurs within two days in the
region surrounding a broken water pipe).
4. Health Consequences
Mold produce and release toxins and can be
hazardous to your health. Mold spores are
minuscule and airborne and can get into your
lungs. Another mode of contact is via skin.
Allergy symptoms is a common effect of mold
exposure. Symptoms include: stuffy nose, eye
and throat irritation, sneezing, coughing and
wheezing.
5. Mold Removal
A wet vacuum or steam cleaner
can be used to rid mold from
upholstered furniture or rugs.
To eliminate mold from larger
areas, a professional cleaning
service is required.
Mold removal from small areas
and surfaces like tile, wood and
hard plastic can be completed
by the homeowner (but
individuals sensitive to mold
should not clean mold).
Plastic gloves, a filter mask and
goggles are essential when
cleaning mold. Warm water and
detergent can be used.
6. Mold Prevention Tips
1) Maintain humidity levels in your home below 60%.
-30-50% is ideal.
2) Remove sources of moisture.
-Fix leaky pipes.
-Wipe down wet surfaces.
-Dry or get rid of anything that is damaged by
water within 2 days.
Mold removal can be costly and messy, so it is best to take
preventative measures. The following are some steps you can
take for mold growth prevention in your home:
7. Mold Prevention Tips
3) Ensure exhaust fans are functioning properly
while cooking and showering.
4) Keep the attic, crawl space and basement
adequately ventilated.
8. Mold Prevention Tips
5) Use mold-resistant products when
renovating (ex: mold-resistant drywall).
6) Promote air flow in your home. Open
doors, windows and closets; fresh air
decreases moisture and prevents mold.
9. Conclusion
Mold is a common yet preventable
household problem. Removing
moisture from surfaces in your
home and proper ventilation is
essential for keeping mold away.
Eliminating mold from your home
is important in ensuring optimal
health for you and your family.