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First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   1
2
“To bring social change
through poverty alleviation
 by improving productivity
   and capacity of clients
         and staff ”
        First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   3
Empowering the poor through
  innovative products and diverse
      business opportunities, by
   integrating social performance
     focused microfinance with
collaborative community health and
       education partnerships.
                                     4
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   5
Intend to do



                         Our Target
                         Household



Request for Membership through Murabaha



                                          Offer for Membership through Murabaha
                                                                                                     Household
                                                                                                                  Business
                                                                                                     Membership
                                                                                                     done via
                                                                                                     Female




                                                                                  Step-1   Takaful


                                                                                      Step-2         Murabaha




                                                                                                                             6
Meet Business
                                                    Expanses
         Household                                 Reinvestment in
                                Profit generated       Business
                     Business    from Business
  Member                                           Meet Household
                     Business                        Expanses
                                                    Installment of
                                                   Farz Committee




          Business
Step-3
         Education




                                                                     7
Household
                                           Profit generated     Installment of
                          Business          from Business
Member                                                         Farz Committee
                          Business




                                                                     installment to FF
                                                                     Member gives
         FF Provides facility to client (See Farz Committee)    Farz Committee
                                                                      Pool




                                                                                         8
From every 3rd to
                                                           11th,member gets the
                  Share PKR:200                            total collection2,200
                  In Committee                             through a monthly lucky
                  Pool                                     Draw . (1st and 2nd
                                                           collection go to FF &
                                                           group organizer)
Farz Foundation
as 1 Member
                                  Committee Pool and               Committee Group
                                  total Collection= PKR:           Member
                                  2,200
10 Members of
Community from
One Cluster




                                                                                     9
Committee Pool and                   Committee Group
 Total Collection= PKR:
                                      Member
 2,200

                                                                                                                To meet




                                                                                  PKR: 2,200
                                                                                                             immediate Needs

                                      PKR: 2,200 +220 in one year
                          Members                                   Members
                          get PKR:                                  do
                          2,440                                     partnership                Option          Build asset
                          after one                                 with FF
                          Year or
                          Monthly                                                                            Reinvest in Core
                          PKR:20
                                                                                                                Business


        Investment Pool of Farz Foundation
(FF & Community are partners in MURABAHA
Business)


                                                                                        FF generates other
                                                                                         source of Income
                                                                                          for their Client




                                                                                                                                10
Health Care Awareness

                                Household
FF Provides health care
    awareness to clients




                                                   11
Future Protection Program

FF gives awarness to clients about their          Household
      children’s education through
      “Children Education Awareness
      Program”




                                                                       12
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   13
Financial
                       Service
Health


                Business &
              Environmental
                education




TARGET MARKET
 First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   14
Upper

                               Middle

Lower




 First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   15
• Large Murabaha + Takaful + Committee (participatory
Non-Poor            saving) +Health Care Awareness +Business &
                    Environmental Education

                  • Medium Murabaha +Takaful + Committee
Poor                participatory saving) +Health Care Awareness
                    +Business & Environmental Education

Moderately        • Small Murabaha + Takaful + Committee (participatory
                    saving) +Health Care Awareness +Business &
Poor                Environmental Education

Poorest           • Zakah or charity in kind or in shape of income
                    generating tools) +Health Care Awareness
of the poor         +Business & Environmental Education




              First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan                      16
Product                                 Trade Size
Murabaha (Small)                        PKR:         5,000 to 30,000
Murabaha (Medium)                       PKR:          31,000 to 80,000
Murabaha (Large)                        PKR:           81,000 to 150,000




                    First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan                 17
Product                                 Target
Murabaha (Small)                        1,080 Clients
Murabaha (Medium)                       180 Client
Murabaha (Large)                        0




                    First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   18
1200


       1080                                                                                                            1079

                                                                                                          1017
1000
                                                                                               936


                                                                                    834

 800
                   734
                                                                        707


                                                                                                                              Murabaha Small
 600                            553                         556
                                            536                                                                               Murabaha Medium
                              499                                                                                             Murabaha Large
                     468                                473


                                                384                 396
 400
                                          340
                                                                                319

                                                                                            251
                                                      231
                                    207                                                                194
         180
 200                                                              157                                               148
                                                                              107
                                                                                          73
                         58                                                                          49
                                                                                                                  34
               0
   0
       1st year    2nd year   3rd year    4th year    5th year    6th year    7th year    8th year   9th year    10th year
                                                                                                                                         19
 To allocate the Area for Social Center (Branch)
 To allocate the Potential working areas for social center
 Product need assessment.
   Potential businesses.
   Cash flow of different businesses.
   Size of micro trade.




                    First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   20
 Add for staff hiring in local News paper.
 Collection of CVs as per given date.
 Short listing of CVs and finalize prospective
  Candidates for interview.
 Sending calling letters to all selected interviewees.
 Conduct 1st interview




                First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   21
 To deliver the orientation of FARZ FOUNDATION to
  final candidates for jobs.
 To deliver three days Step-in-Training to all Selected
  staff.(In house)
     Islamic banking & finance . Conventional microfinance
     Farz Methodology
     Basic Selection criteria of FARZ FOUNDATION
     Area survey
     Effective Mobilization skills
     Clients appraisal training
     Cluster formation steps
     Conduct of community meetings
     Customer relationship management
     Social performance management
     Delinquency management
     Monitoring                                              22
 Three days on the job training to the staff.
     Basic Selection criteria of FARZ FOUNDATION
     Area survey
     Effective Mobilization skills
     Clients appraisal training
     Cluster formation steps
     Conduct of community meetings
     Customer relationship management
     Social performance management
     Monitoring
     Islamic banking & finance . Conventional microfinance
     Farz Methodology
 Interview and selection for one month internship
 Selection for 11 month on a contract.
 After 11 month, contract extension / permanent
  employee.                                                   23
 Social Center Opening Ceremony
 Mobilization




                First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   24
Social Manager


           Accountant



  SO                    SO                       SO            SO
 Small             Small                      Small          Medium
Murabaha          Murabaha                   Murabaha        Murabaha



                             Office Boy

                    First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan              25
Cluster
                  Manager

Group              Group                      Group
Leader             Leader                     Leader


Member            Member                 Member



Member            Member                 Member



Member            Member                 Member



  Member               Member                   Member




     First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan              26
• MOBILIZATION
Step 1

         • COMMUNITY MEETING CONDUCTED BY SOCIAL OFFICER (SO)
Step 2

         • TO FINALIZE THE CLUSTER MANAGER AND GROUP LEADERS
Step 3

         • HOME SCREENING
Step 4

         • BUSINESS SCREENING
Step 5

         • FINAL FORMATION MEETING
Step 6

         • SALE AGREEMENT AND DELIVERY OF ASSET & STOCK
Step 7




                            First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   27
 Identification of potential clients within above
  mention target market.
 Identification of the potential businesses.




                  First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   28
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   29
 What is the eligibility criteria for taking our product
 Systems and procedures for taking our product.
 Your and our responsibilities for managing social
  performance at cluster level.
 Introduction of program.




                    First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   30
 Verification of Client’s according to the member
  selection Criteria
 Information Collection (Home Related)




                   First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   31
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   32
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   33
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   34
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   35
 Verification of Client’s Business according to the
  member selection Criteria
 Financial Analysis
 Repayment Capacity
 Business Information Collection




                    First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   36
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   37
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   38
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   39
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   40
 Briefing to the Clients about Sale, purchase,
  price, cost, profit, sale agreement, System,
  Procedures and repayments Schedule




                First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   41
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   42
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   43
 Selection of standardize Venders/Whole Sellers
 To Purchasing of Asset / Stock as per demand of
  Client’s Business




                First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   44
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   45
 Transparency of Sale Agreement
 Transfer of Ownership




                First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   46
47
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   48
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   49
 Daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly and six
  monthly reports system.
 Field visits of bottom to top Management.
 Fortnightly Meetings with 100% Clients.
 Social Performance Management.




                First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   50
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   51
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   52
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   53
Heads                                               Features
Committee Size                                Min= PKR:100 and Max=unlimited
Period of Committee Cycle                     11 Month
Participants of Committee in Each Group 10 Members + 1 Farz Foundation=11
Number of Committee Groups under              Min=1 and Max=3
One Cluster

Frequency of Committee Installment            Fortnightly
Frequency of Committee Draw                   Every Month
(lucky draw)




                            First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan              54
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   55
1st Month of Committee




                                                                            1st Total
                                                                            Collection of
                                 Share PKR:200                              Committee Pool
                                 In Committee                               goes to Farz
                                 Pool                                       Foundation
               Farz Foundation
               as a Member
                                                 Committee Pool and                Farz Foundation as
                                                 Total Collection= PKR:            Committee Manager
                                                 2,200
               10 Members of                                                       (FF)
               Community from
               One Cluster




                                   First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan                               56
2nd Month of Committee




                                                                                    2nd month Total
                                     Share PKR:200                                  Collection of Committee
                                     In Committee                                   Pool goes to Committee
                                     Pool                                           Group Organizer
             Farz Foundation
             as 1 Member
                                                     Committee Pool and                          Committee Group
                                                     Total Collection= PKR:
                                                                                                 Organizer
                                                     2,200
             10 Members of
             Community from




                                                                                            PKR: 2,200 +220 in one year
             One Cluster                                                                                                  Members
                                                                              Members




                                                                                                                                       PKR: 2,200
                                                                              get PKR:                                    become
                                                                              2,440                                       partner of
                                                                              after one                                   FF
                                                                              Year or
                                                                              Monthly
                                                                              PKR:20




                                            Investment Pool of Farz Foundation
                 (FF & Community are partner in MURABAHA Business)




                                         First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan                                                                     57
3rd to 11th Month of Committee



                                                                              3rd to 11th, every month
                                                                              Total Collection of
                                                                              Committee Pool goes to
                                 Share PKR:200                                Committee Members
                                 In Committee                                 through Lucky Draw
                                 Pool
        Farz Foundation
        as 1 Member
                                                 Committee Pool and                    Committee Group
                                                 Total Collection= PKR:                Member
                                                 2,200
        10 Members of
        Community from
        One Cluster




                                                                                       PKR: 2,200 +220 in one year




                                                                                                                                  PKR: 2,200
                                                                          Members                                    Members
                                                                          get PKR:                                   do
                                                                          2,440                                      partnershi
                                                                          after one                                  p with FF
                                                                          Year or
                                                                          Monthly
                                                                          PKR:20




                                        Investment Pool of Farz Foundation
            (FF & Community are partner in MURABAHA Business)




                                            First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan                                                             58
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   59
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   60
 Organizing Eye care Camps
 Health Awareness Program




              First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   61
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   62
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   63
 Educational Support to Community children




                First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   64
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   65
346
350




300




250
                   235


                                                                                                               Trained for Murabaha Medium
                                                                                                               Trained for Murabaha Larg
200
                                   177
                                              172
                                160
                         150                               151
150
                                                                       127

                                           109
                                                                                   102
100
                                                                                               80
                                                      74
                                                                                                          62
             58
                                                                  50
50
                                                                              34
                                                                                          23
                                                                                                     16


  0
      1st Year    2nd Year     3rd Year   4th Year   5th Year    6th Year    7th Year    8th Year   9th Year                               66
First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan   67

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Farz Islamic Microfinance Model

  • 2. 2
  • 3. “To bring social change through poverty alleviation by improving productivity and capacity of clients and staff ” First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 3
  • 4. Empowering the poor through innovative products and diverse business opportunities, by integrating social performance focused microfinance with collaborative community health and education partnerships. 4
  • 6. Intend to do Our Target Household Request for Membership through Murabaha Offer for Membership through Murabaha Household Business Membership done via Female Step-1 Takaful Step-2 Murabaha 6
  • 7. Meet Business Expanses Household Reinvestment in Profit generated Business Business from Business Member Meet Household Business Expanses Installment of Farz Committee Business Step-3 Education 7
  • 8. Household Profit generated Installment of Business from Business Member Farz Committee Business installment to FF Member gives FF Provides facility to client (See Farz Committee) Farz Committee Pool 8
  • 9. From every 3rd to 11th,member gets the Share PKR:200 total collection2,200 In Committee through a monthly lucky Pool Draw . (1st and 2nd collection go to FF & group organizer) Farz Foundation as 1 Member Committee Pool and Committee Group total Collection= PKR: Member 2,200 10 Members of Community from One Cluster 9
  • 10. Committee Pool and Committee Group Total Collection= PKR: Member 2,200 To meet PKR: 2,200 immediate Needs PKR: 2,200 +220 in one year Members Members get PKR: do 2,440 partnership Option Build asset after one with FF Year or Monthly Reinvest in Core PKR:20 Business Investment Pool of Farz Foundation (FF & Community are partners in MURABAHA Business) FF generates other source of Income for their Client 10
  • 11. Health Care Awareness Household FF Provides health care awareness to clients 11
  • 12. Future Protection Program FF gives awarness to clients about their Household children’s education through “Children Education Awareness Program” 12
  • 13. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 13
  • 14. Financial Service Health Business & Environmental education TARGET MARKET First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 14
  • 15. Upper Middle Lower First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 15
  • 16. • Large Murabaha + Takaful + Committee (participatory Non-Poor saving) +Health Care Awareness +Business & Environmental Education • Medium Murabaha +Takaful + Committee Poor participatory saving) +Health Care Awareness +Business & Environmental Education Moderately • Small Murabaha + Takaful + Committee (participatory saving) +Health Care Awareness +Business & Poor Environmental Education Poorest • Zakah or charity in kind or in shape of income generating tools) +Health Care Awareness of the poor +Business & Environmental Education First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 16
  • 17. Product Trade Size Murabaha (Small) PKR: 5,000 to 30,000 Murabaha (Medium) PKR: 31,000 to 80,000 Murabaha (Large) PKR: 81,000 to 150,000 First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 17
  • 18. Product Target Murabaha (Small) 1,080 Clients Murabaha (Medium) 180 Client Murabaha (Large) 0 First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 18
  • 19. 1200 1080 1079 1017 1000 936 834 800 734 707 Murabaha Small 600 553 556 536 Murabaha Medium 499 Murabaha Large 468 473 384 396 400 340 319 251 231 207 194 180 200 157 148 107 73 58 49 34 0 0 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year 6th year 7th year 8th year 9th year 10th year 19
  • 20.  To allocate the Area for Social Center (Branch)  To allocate the Potential working areas for social center  Product need assessment.  Potential businesses.  Cash flow of different businesses.  Size of micro trade. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 20
  • 21.  Add for staff hiring in local News paper.  Collection of CVs as per given date.  Short listing of CVs and finalize prospective Candidates for interview.  Sending calling letters to all selected interviewees.  Conduct 1st interview First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 21
  • 22.  To deliver the orientation of FARZ FOUNDATION to final candidates for jobs.  To deliver three days Step-in-Training to all Selected staff.(In house)  Islamic banking & finance . Conventional microfinance  Farz Methodology  Basic Selection criteria of FARZ FOUNDATION  Area survey  Effective Mobilization skills  Clients appraisal training  Cluster formation steps  Conduct of community meetings  Customer relationship management  Social performance management  Delinquency management  Monitoring 22
  • 23.  Three days on the job training to the staff.  Basic Selection criteria of FARZ FOUNDATION  Area survey  Effective Mobilization skills  Clients appraisal training  Cluster formation steps  Conduct of community meetings  Customer relationship management  Social performance management  Monitoring  Islamic banking & finance . Conventional microfinance  Farz Methodology  Interview and selection for one month internship  Selection for 11 month on a contract.  After 11 month, contract extension / permanent employee. 23
  • 24.  Social Center Opening Ceremony  Mobilization First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 24
  • 25. Social Manager Accountant SO SO SO SO Small Small Small Medium Murabaha Murabaha Murabaha Murabaha Office Boy First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 25
  • 26. Cluster Manager Group Group Group Leader Leader Leader Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member Member First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 26
  • 27. • MOBILIZATION Step 1 • COMMUNITY MEETING CONDUCTED BY SOCIAL OFFICER (SO) Step 2 • TO FINALIZE THE CLUSTER MANAGER AND GROUP LEADERS Step 3 • HOME SCREENING Step 4 • BUSINESS SCREENING Step 5 • FINAL FORMATION MEETING Step 6 • SALE AGREEMENT AND DELIVERY OF ASSET & STOCK Step 7 First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 27
  • 28.  Identification of potential clients within above mention target market.  Identification of the potential businesses. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 28
  • 29. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 29
  • 30.  What is the eligibility criteria for taking our product  Systems and procedures for taking our product.  Your and our responsibilities for managing social performance at cluster level.  Introduction of program. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 30
  • 31.  Verification of Client’s according to the member selection Criteria  Information Collection (Home Related) First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 31
  • 32. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 32
  • 33. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 33
  • 34. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 34
  • 35. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 35
  • 36.  Verification of Client’s Business according to the member selection Criteria  Financial Analysis  Repayment Capacity  Business Information Collection First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 36
  • 37. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 37
  • 38. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 38
  • 39. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 39
  • 40. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 40
  • 41.  Briefing to the Clients about Sale, purchase, price, cost, profit, sale agreement, System, Procedures and repayments Schedule First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 41
  • 42. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 42
  • 43. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 43
  • 44.  Selection of standardize Venders/Whole Sellers  To Purchasing of Asset / Stock as per demand of Client’s Business First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 44
  • 45. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 45
  • 46.  Transparency of Sale Agreement  Transfer of Ownership First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 46
  • 47. 47
  • 48. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 48
  • 49. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 49
  • 50.  Daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly and six monthly reports system.  Field visits of bottom to top Management.  Fortnightly Meetings with 100% Clients.  Social Performance Management. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 50
  • 51. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 51
  • 52. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 52
  • 53. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 53
  • 54. Heads Features Committee Size Min= PKR:100 and Max=unlimited Period of Committee Cycle 11 Month Participants of Committee in Each Group 10 Members + 1 Farz Foundation=11 Number of Committee Groups under Min=1 and Max=3 One Cluster Frequency of Committee Installment Fortnightly Frequency of Committee Draw Every Month (lucky draw) First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 54
  • 55. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 55
  • 56. 1st Month of Committee 1st Total Collection of Share PKR:200 Committee Pool In Committee goes to Farz Pool Foundation Farz Foundation as a Member Committee Pool and Farz Foundation as Total Collection= PKR: Committee Manager 2,200 10 Members of (FF) Community from One Cluster First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 56
  • 57. 2nd Month of Committee 2nd month Total Share PKR:200 Collection of Committee In Committee Pool goes to Committee Pool Group Organizer Farz Foundation as 1 Member Committee Pool and Committee Group Total Collection= PKR: Organizer 2,200 10 Members of Community from PKR: 2,200 +220 in one year One Cluster Members Members PKR: 2,200 get PKR: become 2,440 partner of after one FF Year or Monthly PKR:20 Investment Pool of Farz Foundation (FF & Community are partner in MURABAHA Business) First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 57
  • 58. 3rd to 11th Month of Committee 3rd to 11th, every month Total Collection of Committee Pool goes to Share PKR:200 Committee Members In Committee through Lucky Draw Pool Farz Foundation as 1 Member Committee Pool and Committee Group Total Collection= PKR: Member 2,200 10 Members of Community from One Cluster PKR: 2,200 +220 in one year PKR: 2,200 Members Members get PKR: do 2,440 partnershi after one p with FF Year or Monthly PKR:20 Investment Pool of Farz Foundation (FF & Community are partner in MURABAHA Business) First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 58
  • 59. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 59
  • 60. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 60
  • 61.  Organizing Eye care Camps  Health Awareness Program First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 61
  • 62. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 62
  • 63. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 63
  • 64.  Educational Support to Community children First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 64
  • 65. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 65
  • 66. 346 350 300 250 235 Trained for Murabaha Medium Trained for Murabaha Larg 200 177 172 160 150 151 150 127 109 102 100 80 74 62 58 50 50 34 23 16 0 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year 6th Year 7th Year 8th Year 9th Year 66
  • 67. First Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan 67