Sustainable rural livelihoods (L 3)

LECTURE:03 SUSTAINABLE RURAL LIVELIHOODS M. A. Kamal, Ph.D Director General National Academy for Planning and Development

Out Line ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

1. Introduction: ,[object Object],[object Object]

2. Concept of Sustainable Rural livelihoods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

2. Concept of Sustainable Rural livelihoods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

3. Determinants of livelihood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

4. The nature of human livelihoods ,[object Object],[object Object],A living, what they gain from what They do Gains or outputs portfolios Tangible (resources and stores) And intangible (claims and access) Which provide material and social means Assets ) What they do Activities ) Proprietorship Their livelihood capabilities People

5. Key Elements of Livelihoods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

6. Rural Dilemma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

7.1 SRD Comparative Advantage: Competitive Disadvantage Dependence on the export of primary products, absence of an industrial base, weak savings and investments, limited profit-earning capacity of capital, under-serviced basic and social needs (health, education, and social welfare)

8. Rural development and Land Reform: Addressing the Past, the Present and the Future ,[object Object]

9.1 Difference between agricultural economics and rural economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cont… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Rural Population and Agricultural Employment in the World, 2004 Calculated from FAO, The State of Food and Agriculture 2006 (Presidency 2008 )

10. Influence by Ideological Paradigm shifts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

11. GAPS: Asset-based Empowerment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

External environment Impact on livelihoods Capital assets Natural Social Human Physical Financial Situation of rural people ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Impact on institutions Impact on vulnerability Impact on assets influence influence Negotiation on agreed common objectives, eg for projects or services Negotiation on appropriate processes and structures for the strategies Deciding appropriate roles, degree of self-help

12. System Failure: Interdependency of rural infrastructure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

13. Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sustainable rural livelihoods (L 3)

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