Biology lecture 2

Lecture-2 Cellular Transport Notes This Powerpoint is hosted on www.worldofteaching.com Please visit for 100’s more free powerpoints

About Cell Membranes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TEM picture of a real cell membrane.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],About Cell Membranes (continued) Phospholipid Lipid Bilayer

Proteins Membrane movement animation Polar heads love water & dissolve. Non-polar tails hide from water . Carbohydrate cell markers 1972 Singer and Nicolson Fluid Mosaic Model of the cell membrane

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],About Cell Membranes (continued) Pores

Outside of cell Inside of cell (cytoplasm ) Lipid Bilayer Proteins Transport Protein Phospholipids Carbohydrate chains Structure of the Cell Membrane Go to Section: Animations of membrane structure

Types of Cellular Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],high low This is gonna be hard work!! high low Weeee!!!

Passive Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

3 Types of Passive Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Passive Transport: 1. Diffusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://bio.winona.edu/berg/Free.htm Simple Diffusion Animation

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Facilitated diffusion (Channel Protein) Diffusion (Lipid Bilayer) Passive Transport : 2. Facilitated Diffusion Carrier Protein A B ,[object Object]

High Concentration Low Concentration Cell Membrane Glucose molecules Protein channel Passive Transport: 2. Facilitated Diffusion Go to Section: Transport Protein Through a  Cellular Transport From a- High Low ,[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Osmosis animation Passive Transport: 3. Osmosis

Types of Active Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],Sodium Potassium Pumps (Active Transport using proteins) Protein changes shape to move molecules: this requires energy!

Active Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of Active Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of Active Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Endocytosis & Exocytosis animations

Effects of Osmosis on Life ,[object Object],[object Object]

Hypotonic Solution Hypotonic : The solution has a lower concentration of solutes and a higher concentration of water than inside the cell. (Low solute; High water) Result : Water moves from the solution to inside the cell): Cell Swells and bursts open ( cytolysis )! ,[object Object]

Hypertonic Solution Hypertonic : The solution has a higher concentration of solutes and a lower concentration of water than inside the cell . (High solute; Low water) Result : Water moves from inside the cell into the solution: Cell shrinks ( Plasmolysis )! ,[object Object],shrinks

Isotonic Solution Isotonic : The concentration of solutes in the solution is equal to the concentration of solutes inside the cell. Result : Water moves equally in both directions and the cell remains same size! (Dynamic Equilibrium) ,[object Object]

What type of solution are these cells in ? A C B Hypertonic Isotonic Hypotonic

Biology lecture 2

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Biology lecture 2