SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 13
Historical and Contextual Referencing
The Art Movement Cubism Futurism Expressionism Abstract Pop Art
Cubism Cubism was a 20th century avant-garde art movement, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music and literature. English art historian Douglas Cooper describes three phases of Cubism in his seminal book The Cubist Epoch.
Futurism An Italian avant-garde art movement that took speed, technology and modernity as its inspiration, Futurism portrayed the dynamic character of 20th century life, glorified war and the machine age, and favourthe growth of Fascism. Futurism was unique in that it was a self-invented art movement. Painters in the movement did have a serious intent beyond Marinetti's bombast, however.
Expressionism Expressionism is an artistic style in which the artist attempts to depict not objective reality but rather the subjective emotions and responses that objects and events arouse in him. Expressionism assessed itself mostly in Germany, in 1910. The most well known German expressionists are Max Beckmann, Otto Dix, Lionel Feininger, George Grosz, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, August Macke, Emil Nolde, Max Pechstein; the Austrian Oskar Kokoschka, the Czech Alfred Kubin and the NorvegianEdvard Munch are also related to this movement
Abstract Art Abstract art uses a visual language of form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world. Abstract art, nonfigurative art, nonobjective art, and nonrepresentational art are loosely related terms. Abstraction indicates a departure from reality in depiction of imagery in art. Abstraction exists along a continuum. Figurative art and total abstraction are almost mutually exclusive. But figurative and representational (or realistic) art often contains partial abstraction. Both Geometric abstraction and Lyrical Abstraction are often totally abstract.
Pop Art Pop art is a visual art movement that emerged in the mid 1950s in Britain and in the late 1950s in the United States. Pop art challenged tradition by asserting that an artist's use of the mass-produced visual commodities of popular culture is contiguous with the perspective of fine art. Pop art is an art movement of the twentieth century. Pop art and minimalism are considered to be art movements that precede postmodern art, or are some of the earliest examples of Postmodern Art themselves.    
Reference Alfred H. Barr, Jr., Cubism and Abstract Art, New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1936 Conversi, Daniele 2009 ‘Art, Nationalism and War: Political Futurism in Italy (1909–1944)’, Sociology Compass, 3/1 (2009): 92– 117  D'Orsi Angelo 2009 'Il Futurismotraculturaepolitica. Reazioneo ?'. Editore: Salerno Gentile, Emilo. 2003. The Struggle for Modernity: Nationalism, Futurism, and Fascism.Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-97692-0 AntonínMatějček cited in Gordon, Donald E. (1987). Expressionism: Art and Ideas, p. 175. New Haven: Yale University Press. Jonah F. Mitchell (Berlin, 2003). Doctoral thesis Expressionism between Western modernism and Teutonic Sonderweg. Courtesy of the author. Compton, Susan (1978). The World Backwards: Russian Futurist Books 1912-16. The British Library. ISBN 0714103969. Alison and Peter Smithson, "But Today We Collect Ads" , reprinted on page 54 in Modern Dreams The Rise and Fall of Pop, published by ICA and MIT, ISBN-N-O-262-73081-2

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

RESPONSES TO MODERNISM IN THE WEST
RESPONSES TO MODERNISM IN THE WESTRESPONSES TO MODERNISM IN THE WEST
RESPONSES TO MODERNISM IN THE WEST
Chandni Guha Roy
 
Hannah Hoch Presentation by Aziza
Hannah Hoch Presentation by AzizaHannah Hoch Presentation by Aziza
Hannah Hoch Presentation by Aziza
Reja Zahid
 
Expressionism
ExpressionismExpressionism
Expressionism
quiditas
 
Surrealist painters of the 1940s
Surrealist painters of the 1940sSurrealist painters of the 1940s
Surrealist painters of the 1940s
NatMurff
 
Modernism powerpoint
Modernism powerpointModernism powerpoint
Modernism powerpoint
jweber0205
 
Surrealist painters of the 1940s
Surrealist painters of the 1940sSurrealist painters of the 1940s
Surrealist painters of the 1940s
NatMurff
 
Futurism- History of Graphic Design
Futurism- History of Graphic DesignFuturism- History of Graphic Design
Futurism- History of Graphic Design
Reja Zahid
 

Mais procurados (20)

AHTR Art Since 1950 (Part 2)
AHTR Art Since 1950 (Part 2)AHTR Art Since 1950 (Part 2)
AHTR Art Since 1950 (Part 2)
 
RESPONSES TO MODERNISM IN THE WEST
RESPONSES TO MODERNISM IN THE WESTRESPONSES TO MODERNISM IN THE WEST
RESPONSES TO MODERNISM IN THE WEST
 
Hannah Hoch Presentation by Aziza
Hannah Hoch Presentation by AzizaHannah Hoch Presentation by Aziza
Hannah Hoch Presentation by Aziza
 
Modern era
Modern eraModern era
Modern era
 
Expressionism
ExpressionismExpressionism
Expressionism
 
Vorticism
VorticismVorticism
Vorticism
 
Heartfield +Hoch Photomontage
Heartfield +Hoch  PhotomontageHeartfield +Hoch  Photomontage
Heartfield +Hoch Photomontage
 
Week 7 19th Century Art
Week 7 19th Century ArtWeek 7 19th Century Art
Week 7 19th Century Art
 
Expressionism
ExpressionismExpressionism
Expressionism
 
Pop art
Pop artPop art
Pop art
 
Futurism (new)
Futurism (new)Futurism (new)
Futurism (new)
 
Surrealist painters of the 1940s
Surrealist painters of the 1940sSurrealist painters of the 1940s
Surrealist painters of the 1940s
 
Modernism powerpoint
Modernism powerpointModernism powerpoint
Modernism powerpoint
 
Surrealist painters of the 1940s
Surrealist painters of the 1940sSurrealist painters of the 1940s
Surrealist painters of the 1940s
 
Futurism- History of Graphic Design
Futurism- History of Graphic DesignFuturism- History of Graphic Design
Futurism- History of Graphic Design
 
Modernism
ModernismModernism
Modernism
 
Modernity
ModernityModernity
Modernity
 
Futurist Art
Futurist ArtFuturist Art
Futurist Art
 
23 a from modernism tof postmodernism
23 a from modernism tof postmodernism23 a from modernism tof postmodernism
23 a from modernism tof postmodernism
 
Futurism
FuturismFuturism
Futurism
 

Destaque

Cubism
CubismCubism
Cubism
16dnh
 
Istoria artei din 1870 pana in prezent (sc)
Istoria artei din 1870 pana in prezent (sc)Istoria artei din 1870 pana in prezent (sc)
Istoria artei din 1870 pana in prezent (sc)
VASILE Viorel
 
Surreal Photography
Surreal PhotographySurreal Photography
Surreal Photography
Artistick99
 
Artappbasicarthitory3
Artappbasicarthitory3Artappbasicarthitory3
Artappbasicarthitory3
Mark Creegan
 
Pp Ch30 Architecture
Pp Ch30 ArchitecturePp Ch30 Architecture
Pp Ch30 Architecture
bockoven
 
Surrealism Art Project
Surrealism Art ProjectSurrealism Art Project
Surrealism Art Project
Mary Castagna
 
Iron and steel architecture and realism
Iron and steel architecture and realismIron and steel architecture and realism
Iron and steel architecture and realism
diegolopezcasero
 
Renaissance Art and the Ninja Turtles
Renaissance Art and the Ninja TurtlesRenaissance Art and the Ninja Turtles
Renaissance Art and the Ninja Turtles
Nathan Roher
 

Destaque (20)

Surrealism
SurrealismSurrealism
Surrealism
 
Cubism
CubismCubism
Cubism
 
Istoria artei din 1870 pana in prezent (sc)
Istoria artei din 1870 pana in prezent (sc)Istoria artei din 1870 pana in prezent (sc)
Istoria artei din 1870 pana in prezent (sc)
 
Impressionism&beyond copy
Impressionism&beyond copyImpressionism&beyond copy
Impressionism&beyond copy
 
Surreal Photography
Surreal PhotographySurreal Photography
Surreal Photography
 
Art and Surrealism
 Art and Surrealism Art and Surrealism
Art and Surrealism
 
Artappbasicarthitory3
Artappbasicarthitory3Artappbasicarthitory3
Artappbasicarthitory3
 
Texture
TextureTexture
Texture
 
C&C Web book
C&C Web bookC&C Web book
C&C Web book
 
Pp Ch30 Architecture
Pp Ch30 ArchitecturePp Ch30 Architecture
Pp Ch30 Architecture
 
Surrealism Art Project
Surrealism Art ProjectSurrealism Art Project
Surrealism Art Project
 
Salvador Dali
Salvador DaliSalvador Dali
Salvador Dali
 
23. post impressionism, symbolism and art nouveau
23. post impressionism, symbolism and art nouveau23. post impressionism, symbolism and art nouveau
23. post impressionism, symbolism and art nouveau
 
Iron and steel architecture and realism
Iron and steel architecture and realismIron and steel architecture and realism
Iron and steel architecture and realism
 
3 styles of art (1)
3 styles of art (1)3 styles of art (1)
3 styles of art (1)
 
Cubism history nd till date
Cubism history nd till dateCubism history nd till date
Cubism history nd till date
 
Renaissance Art and the Ninja Turtles
Renaissance Art and the Ninja TurtlesRenaissance Art and the Ninja Turtles
Renaissance Art and the Ninja Turtles
 
Elements of Art: Colour
Elements of Art: ColourElements of Art: Colour
Elements of Art: Colour
 
Cubism Art Movement
Cubism Art MovementCubism Art Movement
Cubism Art Movement
 
Impressionism power point
Impressionism power point Impressionism power point
Impressionism power point
 

Semelhante a Historical contex

Art Appreciation Topic X: Art after 1945
Art Appreciation Topic X: Art after 1945Art Appreciation Topic X: Art after 1945
Art Appreciation Topic X: Art after 1945
Thomas C.
 
Lecture 05 movements in modernism
Lecture 05   movements in modernismLecture 05   movements in modernism
Lecture 05 movements in modernism
Hashimammar
 
KCC Art 211 Ch 21 Early 20th Century
KCC Art 211 Ch 21 Early 20th CenturyKCC Art 211 Ch 21 Early 20th Century
KCC Art 211 Ch 21 Early 20th Century
Kelly Parker
 
Art Movements and Styles.pptx.................................
Art Movements and Styles.pptx.................................Art Movements and Styles.pptx.................................
Art Movements and Styles.pptx.................................
ChristianPaulSSisonS
 
Abstract expressionism and the rise of formalism .fys pptx
Abstract expressionism and the rise of formalism .fys pptxAbstract expressionism and the rise of formalism .fys pptx
Abstract expressionism and the rise of formalism .fys pptx
DeborahJ
 

Semelhante a Historical contex (20)

Art Appreciation Topic X: Art after 1945
Art Appreciation Topic X: Art after 1945Art Appreciation Topic X: Art after 1945
Art Appreciation Topic X: Art after 1945
 
Lecture 05 movements in modernism
Lecture 05   movements in modernismLecture 05   movements in modernism
Lecture 05 movements in modernism
 
Impressionism
ImpressionismImpressionism
Impressionism
 
Artistic events
Artistic eventsArtistic events
Artistic events
 
Italian Futurist Umberto Boccioni
Italian Futurist Umberto BoccioniItalian Futurist Umberto Boccioni
Italian Futurist Umberto Boccioni
 
Traditional Fine Arts Response To Futurism
Traditional Fine Arts Response To FuturismTraditional Fine Arts Response To Futurism
Traditional Fine Arts Response To Futurism
 
Lecture 2: Towards Abstraction
Lecture 2: Towards AbstractionLecture 2: Towards Abstraction
Lecture 2: Towards Abstraction
 
Final review
Final reviewFinal review
Final review
 
Artistic events (1945- 1968)
Artistic events  (1945- 1968)Artistic events  (1945- 1968)
Artistic events (1945- 1968)
 
Modern+art+timeline
Modern+art+timelineModern+art+timeline
Modern+art+timeline
 
KCC Art 211 Ch 21 Early 20th Century
KCC Art 211 Ch 21 Early 20th CenturyKCC Art 211 Ch 21 Early 20th Century
KCC Art 211 Ch 21 Early 20th Century
 
Art Movements and Styles.pptx.................................
Art Movements and Styles.pptx.................................Art Movements and Styles.pptx.................................
Art Movements and Styles.pptx.................................
 
Art Periods
Art PeriodsArt Periods
Art Periods
 
MODERN ART EXPRESSIONISM.pptx
MODERN ART EXPRESSIONISM.pptxMODERN ART EXPRESSIONISM.pptx
MODERN ART EXPRESSIONISM.pptx
 
The Pop Art Movement Essay
The Pop Art Movement EssayThe Pop Art Movement Essay
The Pop Art Movement Essay
 
Quarter I- MODERN ART
Quarter I- MODERN ARTQuarter I- MODERN ART
Quarter I- MODERN ART
 
ARTS 1st Quarter.pptx
ARTS 1st Quarter.pptxARTS 1st Quarter.pptx
ARTS 1st Quarter.pptx
 
Abstract expressionism and the rise of formalism .fys pptx
Abstract expressionism and the rise of formalism .fys pptxAbstract expressionism and the rise of formalism .fys pptx
Abstract expressionism and the rise of formalism .fys pptx
 
periodsofart4-110602203327-phpapp02 (1).pptx
periodsofart4-110602203327-phpapp02 (1).pptxperiodsofart4-110602203327-phpapp02 (1).pptx
periodsofart4-110602203327-phpapp02 (1).pptx
 
Cubism
CubismCubism
Cubism
 

Mais de Kulu Studio

Research highlight in citc 18 feb 2014 new4
Research highlight in citc 18 feb 2014 new4Research highlight in citc 18 feb 2014 new4
Research highlight in citc 18 feb 2014 new4
Kulu Studio
 
T vn radio_timebased2012nov
T vn radio_timebased2012novT vn radio_timebased2012nov
T vn radio_timebased2012nov
Kulu Studio
 

Mais de Kulu Studio (20)

Creative art. concept art. advanced art12
Creative art. concept art. advanced art12Creative art. concept art. advanced art12
Creative art. concept art. advanced art12
 
The 2
The 2The 2
The 2
 
Earl hurd
Earl hurdEarl hurd
Earl hurd
 
Vector art
Vector artVector art
Vector art
 
Raster graphics
Raster graphicsRaster graphics
Raster graphics
 
Fantasy art
Fantasy artFantasy art
Fantasy art
 
Digitalart
DigitalartDigitalart
Digitalart
 
Concept art AA
Concept art AAConcept art AA
Concept art AA
 
Characters, props, or environments AA
Characters, props, or environments AACharacters, props, or environments AA
Characters, props, or environments AA
 
2 d animation application software
2 d animation application software2 d animation application software
2 d animation application software
 
Digital 2 d animation orientation
Digital 2 d animation orientationDigital 2 d animation orientation
Digital 2 d animation orientation
 
Shot, shots
Shot, shotsShot, shots
Shot, shots
 
Biogenetic acting emotion
Biogenetic acting emotionBiogenetic acting emotion
Biogenetic acting emotion
 
Research highlight in citc 18 feb 2014 new4
Research highlight in citc 18 feb 2014 new4Research highlight in citc 18 feb 2014 new4
Research highlight in citc 18 feb 2014 new4
 
Games
GamesGames
Games
 
Storage2012nov
Storage2012novStorage2012nov
Storage2012nov
 
T vn radio_timebased2012nov
T vn radio_timebased2012novT vn radio_timebased2012nov
T vn radio_timebased2012nov
 
Animation part3 d
Animation part3 dAnimation part3 d
Animation part3 d
 
Animation LOA
Animation LOAAnimation LOA
Animation LOA
 
Mise en sense
Mise en senseMise en sense
Mise en sense
 

Último

Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
AnaAcapella
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Último (20)

Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 

Historical contex

  • 2. The Art Movement Cubism Futurism Expressionism Abstract Pop Art
  • 3. Cubism Cubism was a 20th century avant-garde art movement, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music and literature. English art historian Douglas Cooper describes three phases of Cubism in his seminal book The Cubist Epoch.
  • 4.
  • 5. Futurism An Italian avant-garde art movement that took speed, technology and modernity as its inspiration, Futurism portrayed the dynamic character of 20th century life, glorified war and the machine age, and favourthe growth of Fascism. Futurism was unique in that it was a self-invented art movement. Painters in the movement did have a serious intent beyond Marinetti's bombast, however.
  • 6.
  • 7. Expressionism Expressionism is an artistic style in which the artist attempts to depict not objective reality but rather the subjective emotions and responses that objects and events arouse in him. Expressionism assessed itself mostly in Germany, in 1910. The most well known German expressionists are Max Beckmann, Otto Dix, Lionel Feininger, George Grosz, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, August Macke, Emil Nolde, Max Pechstein; the Austrian Oskar Kokoschka, the Czech Alfred Kubin and the NorvegianEdvard Munch are also related to this movement
  • 8.
  • 9. Abstract Art Abstract art uses a visual language of form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world. Abstract art, nonfigurative art, nonobjective art, and nonrepresentational art are loosely related terms. Abstraction indicates a departure from reality in depiction of imagery in art. Abstraction exists along a continuum. Figurative art and total abstraction are almost mutually exclusive. But figurative and representational (or realistic) art often contains partial abstraction. Both Geometric abstraction and Lyrical Abstraction are often totally abstract.
  • 10.
  • 11. Pop Art Pop art is a visual art movement that emerged in the mid 1950s in Britain and in the late 1950s in the United States. Pop art challenged tradition by asserting that an artist's use of the mass-produced visual commodities of popular culture is contiguous with the perspective of fine art. Pop art is an art movement of the twentieth century. Pop art and minimalism are considered to be art movements that precede postmodern art, or are some of the earliest examples of Postmodern Art themselves.   
  • 12.
  • 13. Reference Alfred H. Barr, Jr., Cubism and Abstract Art, New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1936 Conversi, Daniele 2009 ‘Art, Nationalism and War: Political Futurism in Italy (1909–1944)’, Sociology Compass, 3/1 (2009): 92– 117 D'Orsi Angelo 2009 'Il Futurismotraculturaepolitica. Reazioneo ?'. Editore: Salerno Gentile, Emilo. 2003. The Struggle for Modernity: Nationalism, Futurism, and Fascism.Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-97692-0 AntonínMatějček cited in Gordon, Donald E. (1987). Expressionism: Art and Ideas, p. 175. New Haven: Yale University Press. Jonah F. Mitchell (Berlin, 2003). Doctoral thesis Expressionism between Western modernism and Teutonic Sonderweg. Courtesy of the author. Compton, Susan (1978). The World Backwards: Russian Futurist Books 1912-16. The British Library. ISBN 0714103969. Alison and Peter Smithson, "But Today We Collect Ads" , reprinted on page 54 in Modern Dreams The Rise and Fall of Pop, published by ICA and MIT, ISBN-N-O-262-73081-2