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Literature Review  &  Research Problems Session 2
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nature of research ,[object Object],[object Object]
Three elements of research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Formulate research questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What type of research question is problematic?  How to have  a  successful  presentation? Should we apply  credit system  in HULIS? Is the participation level of second-year students at CFL, VNU in group work satisfactory? What recommendations  can  be made for the exploitation of humor by teachers in the foreign language  classroom?
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a literature review? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why review the literature? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contents of Literature Review
Major reasons for doing  literature review For planning  Primary  research As an end  in itself
Literature review for planning primary research ,[object Object]
Literature review in the research process ,[object Object],1. Identify problem areas 2. Survey literature 3. Formulate research questions 3’. Survey literature 4. Construct research design 5. Specify sources of data 6. Specify data collection & data analysis   procedures  7. Execute research plan
Literature review in relation to other steps Redefine the scope of research as well as research questions Literature review Provide conceptual frameworks for data collection & data analysis
To do  good research   DON’T NEED TO  KNOW  EVERYTHING HAVE TO KNOW  THE  UNKNOWN
Identify what is unknown- Common rationale for research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major reasons for doing  literature review For planning  Primary  research As an end  in itself
Show what is known ,[object Object]
Literature review as an end ,[object Object]
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps of the Literature Review process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A simple model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of publications  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Define what you want to know ,[object Object],[object Object]
Define search words and phrases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Look at information sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where? ,[object Object],[object Object]
http://scholar.google.com.vn/
http://book.google.com/
http://www.eric.ed.gov/
http://www.asian-efl-journal.com/
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In-text Citation Rules   (APA style) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In-text Citation Rules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In-text Citation Rules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In-text Citation Rules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plagiarism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plagiarism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common mistakes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reference List Rules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Journal Article Reference ,[object Object],[object Object]
Book Reference ,[object Object],[object Object]
Electronic source ,[object Object],[object Object]
Common mistakes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Practice ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Critical reading of materials on the Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(1) AUTHORSHIP  & PUBLISHING BODY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LOOK AT THE DOMAIN
Domain Hosts of the site Examples .edu an education institution www.harvard.edu/ .gov a government agency www.nasa.gov/ .net a network related organization www.microsoft.com/net/ .com a commercial organization www.cnn.com/ .org a nonprofit and/or research organization http://www.w3.org/
MORE: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name  BACK Domain Geographical source Examples .ca Canada www.cbc. ca .uk United Kingdom www.bbc.co. uk / .au Australia www.uq.edu. au / .jp Japan www.japantimes.co. jp / .fr France www.lemonde. fr /
TRUNCATE BACK THE URL ,[object Object],(1) http://www.crvp.org/book/Series03/III-16/ (2) http://www.crvp.org/book/Series03/ (3) http://www.crvp.org/book/ (4) http://www.crvp.org/
http://www.crvp.org/book/Series03/III-16/chapter_xvii.htm
http://www.crvp.org/ BACK
(2) AUTHOR’S PURPOSES & INTENDED AUDIENCE   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BACK
(3) CONTENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3.1 ACCURACY ,[object Object],[object Object],CONTENT GRAMMAR, SPELLING, PUNCTUATION  BACK
3.2 OBJECTIVITY  ,[object Object],[object Object]
OBJECTIVITY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BACK
3.3 AUTHENTICITY  ,[object Object]
4. STRUCTURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5. FORMAT & STYLE   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Critical reading of materials on the Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information processing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of the LR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do you need to do? Grouping texts according to the similarities  of their ideas or arguments Grouping studies that focus on  similar phenomena  or share similar methodologies
What do you need to do? commenting on the main ideas  that feature in each  group of texts or studies comparing and contrasting the different studies, methodologies … and identifying for the reader those which have the greatest bearing on your own research indicating which articles, methodologies …  will form the basis of  your investigations
Where do the key points for the literature review come from?
How to structure the LR? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the characteristics of a good LR? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the characteristics of a good LR? ,[object Object],[object Object]
A note on language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A note on language Biggam (2008)
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Session 2 Literature Review

  • 1. Literature Review & Research Problems Session 2
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  • 6. What type of research question is problematic? How to have a successful presentation? Should we apply credit system in HULIS? Is the participation level of second-year students at CFL, VNU in group work satisfactory? What recommendations can be made for the exploitation of humor by teachers in the foreign language classroom?
  • 7.
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  • 11. Major reasons for doing literature review For planning Primary research As an end in itself
  • 12.
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  • 14. Literature review in relation to other steps Redefine the scope of research as well as research questions Literature review Provide conceptual frameworks for data collection & data analysis
  • 15. To do good research DON’T NEED TO KNOW EVERYTHING HAVE TO KNOW THE UNKNOWN
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  • 17. Major reasons for doing literature review For planning Primary research As an end in itself
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  • 56. Domain Hosts of the site Examples .edu an education institution www.harvard.edu/ .gov a government agency www.nasa.gov/ .net a network related organization www.microsoft.com/net/ .com a commercial organization www.cnn.com/ .org a nonprofit and/or research organization http://www.w3.org/
  • 57. MORE: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name BACK Domain Geographical source Examples .ca Canada www.cbc. ca .uk United Kingdom www.bbc.co. uk / .au Australia www.uq.edu. au / .jp Japan www.japantimes.co. jp / .fr France www.lemonde. fr /
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  • 74. What do you need to do? Grouping texts according to the similarities of their ideas or arguments Grouping studies that focus on similar phenomena or share similar methodologies
  • 75. What do you need to do? commenting on the main ideas that feature in each group of texts or studies comparing and contrasting the different studies, methodologies … and identifying for the reader those which have the greatest bearing on your own research indicating which articles, methodologies … will form the basis of your investigations
  • 76. Where do the key points for the literature review come from?
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  • 81. A note on language Biggam (2008)
  • 82.

Editor's Notes

  1. This is to remind Ss of problematic research questions. It can be done by analyzing the research questions provided in Handout B- Lesson Plan 1 by Tống Thị Mỹ Liên (if the activity has not been covered in the previous lesson), or those prepared by the teacher herself, or the ones the teacher has seen during her facilitation of Ss group discussion. Give comments on the following research questions, basing on the two criteria: worth asking and answerable How much do law students know about critical thinking? How do law lecturers rate the necessity degree of having critical thinking instruction in the tertiary curriculum or in their syllabi? Is the participation level of second-year students at CFL, VNU in group work satisfactory? What recommendations can be made for the employment of humor in the foreign language classroom? Should process approach be applied to teaching writing for second-year students at CFL, VNU?
  2. Each step contains a hyperlink. Go to the sites to get some useful information. Positioning the literature review: Understand and clarify the relationships between your research and the discipline/s. Place and justify your research within the discipline/s. Understand the existing literature and how it relates /supports/contradicts your topic.
  3. Ask Ss if they realize how the items in the list are arranged. Tell them that they are arranged in the descending order of assumed relative credibility. Notes: “ the internet” can cover all these types of publication; when it is listed at the end, it refers to other kinds of publications in the internet apart from the above listed. Papers of the same type are not equally creditable. It’s important to study the prestige/ status of the journals, authors & publishers
  4. URL = Uniform Resource Locator