The document provides an overview of evidence and opportunities in Australia to address homelessness. It summarizes research showing that programs like Housing First, assertive outreach, and permanent supportive housing are effective in helping the homeless population. It also outlines new national funding initiatives totaling $16.04 billion that aim to increase social housing and reduce homelessness through approaches like A Place to Call Home, which provides permanent housing and support services. The funding agreements set clear targets and outputs to help ensure goals are achieved.