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New Horizons in Bariatric Surgery – endoluminal treatments for weight regain after gastric bypass: Elliot R Goodman MD Bariatric Surgery Service  Beth Israel Medical Center New York, NY
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pories WJ, Swanson MS, MacDonald KG.  Who would have thought it?  An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus.  Ann Surg 1995;222:339-350.
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Weight loss  trajectory after gastric bypass:
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jones KB. Revisional bariatric Surgery-potentially safe and effective.  SOARDS 1 (2005) 599-603
Background: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endoluminal Gastric Pouch Reduction (EGPR) StomaphyX TM
Endoluminal Gastric Pouch Reduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endoluminal Gastric Pouch Reduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagram for fasteners H H H H H H
Endoluminal Gastric Pouch Reduction
Endoluminal Gastric Pouch Reduction Pre anastomosis Post anastomosis
Endoluminal Gastric Pouch Reduction Gastro-esophageal Junction
Fluoroscopic evidence of stomal narrowing after EGPR with Stomaphyx: GJ stoma before EGPR Stoma after EGPR
Serosa-to-serosa Fusion Full thickness tissue plication and serosa-to-serosa  fusion seen in several animal models
Beth Israel Medical Center results 2008-9 (N=64) Age (years) 47.5  (24-66) Female / Male 92% female / 8% male Height (inches) 65 Median BMI Pre-Gastric Bypass 48.7 Median BMI Post-Gastric Bypass (nadir) 31.3 Median BMI Post-GB(nadir) 31.3 Median time(years) after Gastric bypass surgery 5 (2-10)
Median BMI before StomaphyX 39.85 (25.9-54.9) Median BMI post Stomaphyx 37.75(25.1-55.2) Median follow up(months) 6(1-13) No. Patients Weight loss 43(67%) No. Patients no weight loss 14(21%) No follow up weight available 7(12%)
Median weight loss (lbs.) post StomaphyX  15.5(3.3-67) Median OR time 50 (35-130) Median reduction in gastric pouch length 33%(0-67) Median # of fasteners 23(10-40)
RESULTS: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Endoluminal Gastric Pouch Reduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Latest data pooled  from 3 large US centers  (BIMC, OSU and Alvarado Hospital): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Latest data (con): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Predictive factors: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Endoluminal Gastric Pouch Reduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The ROSE Procedure (by USGI):
R epair  O f  S urgery  E ndolumenal-ROSE Repair of Dilated Gastric Pouch and Stoma Post RYGBP Dilated Stoma Post ROSE Procedure
ROSE with the USGI IOP Dilated pouch and stoma Stoma restoration: Use EOS to create circumferential folds around stoma  Create permanent folds in pouch to reduce volume
ROSE Registry | Site, Patient Mix ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ROSE Registry | Design, Demographics INCLUSION CRITERIA:  Broadly defined to collect clinical experience across the full spectrum of revision patients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PATIENT DEMOGRAPHICS: AGE TIME WEIGHT ≥ 18 Years old and < 65 Years old ≥  2 years post  Roux-en-Y Bypass Achieved ≥ 50% of EWL after initial RYGB surgery 1 3 6 12 Clinical/Nutritional Follow-Up X X X X EGD Follow-Up  X X Gender 101 females (87%) / 15 males (13%) Mean Age 46 years Mean BMI pre-ROSE 40
ROSE Registry | Safety Findings Intra-Op No significant intra-op complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Discharge Sore Throat (41%) Nausea/Vomiting (12%) 85% discharged the same day Long-Term 12 month EGDs (N=66) documented absence of stricture or ulcer
ROSE Registry | Acute Procedural Success PRE-PROCEDURE 2.6 cm POST-PROCEDURE 0.5 cm INTRA-OP STOMA CHANGE Cases Completed  97% (112/116) Mean Final Stomal Diameter 11.5 mm Mean % Stomal Reduction 50% Mean Final Pouch Length  3.3 cm Mean % Pouch Reduction per Case 44% Mean # Total Anchors per Case 5.9 Mean O.R. Time 87 min
Stoma/Pouch Reduction Achieved Cases Completed  N=112/116  (97%) Mean Final Stomal Diameter 11.5 mm Mean % Stomal Reduction 50% Mean Final Pouch Length  3.3 cm Mean % Pouch Reduction per Case 44% Mean # Total Anchors per Case 5.9 Mean O.R. Time 87 min
Results-6 Month Weight Loss  *based on target BMI 25kg/m 2 6 Month Endpoint (N=96) Mean for  Total Registry Max for Individual Subject Weight Loss (kg) 6.5kg 30kg %EWL* 18% 84% % Regained Weight Lost (RWL) 32% 300%
ROSE WEIGHT LOSS WITH STOMA REDUCTION SUBSET 12 MONTHS N=73 (min, max) 12 MONTHS N=22 (30% of N) (final stoma <10mm) MEAN WEIGHT LOSS (LBS) 12.9 LBS 22.4 LBS MEAN % EWL (BMI25) 14 % 24 % MEAN %TBW Loss 5 % 9%
Grouped Variable Analysis  6 month ROSE Data Best Positive Group Predictors for %EWL at 6 months * *using linear regression modeling ¥ p<.05 statistically significant   Predictive Grouping P-value ¥ %EWL from original bypass 0.0015 # of total anchors placed 0.0267 Female >50 0.0399 Pre-ROSE procedure pouch length 0.3187
Analysis/Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Durability of Plications at 12 (and 24 Month) Endoscopy 24 month EGD post-ROSE 12 month EGDs  post-ROSE ,[object Object],[object Object]
The IOP System for Revision ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Overstitch : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Apollo Endosurgery  Overstitch  pilot study for weight regain ( Thompson et al , 2011): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patient Characteristics: Average pre-bypass weight 342.2+/-75.4lbs Average nadir weight 206.23+/-57.6lbs Average weight at suturing 260.0+/-68.6lbs
Patient Characteristics: ,[object Object],Age 48+/-9 yrs Gender 16/22 (73%) female Time from RYGB 6+/-2 years Stoma diameter 25.5+/-4.3mm Pouch length 5.3+/-2.0cm
Technique: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results: ,[object Object],[object Object],Outlet (n=11) Pouch (n=11) Mean procedure time 28.6+/-21.6 mins 14.8+/-9.1 mins Median sutures 3 [1-7] 2 [1-5]
Results: n=18 patients Average weight loss 22.5+/-13.4lbs Average follow-up time 3 months % weight regain loss 60.4% % excess weight loss 21.5%
Stoma vs. Pouch: Outlet reduction  n=10 Outlet/pouch reduction n=8 Average weight loss 15.6lbs 30.9lbs Average follow-up time 94 days 86 days % weight regain loss 63.2% 66.1% % excess weight loss 16.7% 26.3%
Conclusions: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Presentation on endoluminal therapies: Homerton University Hospital, May 16 2011

  • 1. New Horizons in Bariatric Surgery – endoluminal treatments for weight regain after gastric bypass: Elliot R Goodman MD Bariatric Surgery Service Beth Israel Medical Center New York, NY
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Weight loss trajectory after gastric bypass:
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Endoluminal Gastric Pouch Reduction (EGPR) StomaphyX TM
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Diagram for fasteners H H H H H H
  • 12. Endoluminal Gastric Pouch Reduction Pre anastomosis Post anastomosis
  • 13. Endoluminal Gastric Pouch Reduction Gastro-esophageal Junction
  • 14. Fluoroscopic evidence of stomal narrowing after EGPR with Stomaphyx: GJ stoma before EGPR Stoma after EGPR
  • 15. Serosa-to-serosa Fusion Full thickness tissue plication and serosa-to-serosa fusion seen in several animal models
  • 16. Beth Israel Medical Center results 2008-9 (N=64) Age (years) 47.5 (24-66) Female / Male 92% female / 8% male Height (inches) 65 Median BMI Pre-Gastric Bypass 48.7 Median BMI Post-Gastric Bypass (nadir) 31.3 Median BMI Post-GB(nadir) 31.3 Median time(years) after Gastric bypass surgery 5 (2-10)
  • 17. Median BMI before StomaphyX 39.85 (25.9-54.9) Median BMI post Stomaphyx 37.75(25.1-55.2) Median follow up(months) 6(1-13) No. Patients Weight loss 43(67%) No. Patients no weight loss 14(21%) No follow up weight available 7(12%)
  • 18. Median weight loss (lbs.) post StomaphyX 15.5(3.3-67) Median OR time 50 (35-130) Median reduction in gastric pouch length 33%(0-67) Median # of fasteners 23(10-40)
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. The ROSE Procedure (by USGI):
  • 26. R epair O f S urgery E ndolumenal-ROSE Repair of Dilated Gastric Pouch and Stoma Post RYGBP Dilated Stoma Post ROSE Procedure
  • 27. ROSE with the USGI IOP Dilated pouch and stoma Stoma restoration: Use EOS to create circumferential folds around stoma Create permanent folds in pouch to reduce volume
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. ROSE Registry | Acute Procedural Success PRE-PROCEDURE 2.6 cm POST-PROCEDURE 0.5 cm INTRA-OP STOMA CHANGE Cases Completed 97% (112/116) Mean Final Stomal Diameter 11.5 mm Mean % Stomal Reduction 50% Mean Final Pouch Length 3.3 cm Mean % Pouch Reduction per Case 44% Mean # Total Anchors per Case 5.9 Mean O.R. Time 87 min
  • 32. Stoma/Pouch Reduction Achieved Cases Completed N=112/116 (97%) Mean Final Stomal Diameter 11.5 mm Mean % Stomal Reduction 50% Mean Final Pouch Length 3.3 cm Mean % Pouch Reduction per Case 44% Mean # Total Anchors per Case 5.9 Mean O.R. Time 87 min
  • 33. Results-6 Month Weight Loss *based on target BMI 25kg/m 2 6 Month Endpoint (N=96) Mean for Total Registry Max for Individual Subject Weight Loss (kg) 6.5kg 30kg %EWL* 18% 84% % Regained Weight Lost (RWL) 32% 300%
  • 34. ROSE WEIGHT LOSS WITH STOMA REDUCTION SUBSET 12 MONTHS N=73 (min, max) 12 MONTHS N=22 (30% of N) (final stoma <10mm) MEAN WEIGHT LOSS (LBS) 12.9 LBS 22.4 LBS MEAN % EWL (BMI25) 14 % 24 % MEAN %TBW Loss 5 % 9%
  • 35. Grouped Variable Analysis 6 month ROSE Data Best Positive Group Predictors for %EWL at 6 months * *using linear regression modeling ¥ p<.05 statistically significant Predictive Grouping P-value ¥ %EWL from original bypass 0.0015 # of total anchors placed 0.0267 Female >50 0.0399 Pre-ROSE procedure pouch length 0.3187
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Patient Characteristics: Average pre-bypass weight 342.2+/-75.4lbs Average nadir weight 206.23+/-57.6lbs Average weight at suturing 260.0+/-68.6lbs
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Results: n=18 patients Average weight loss 22.5+/-13.4lbs Average follow-up time 3 months % weight regain loss 60.4% % excess weight loss 21.5%
  • 47. Stoma vs. Pouch: Outlet reduction n=10 Outlet/pouch reduction n=8 Average weight loss 15.6lbs 30.9lbs Average follow-up time 94 days 86 days % weight regain loss 63.2% 66.1% % excess weight loss 16.7% 26.3%
  • 48.

Notas do Editor

  1. Update to 67 patients
  2. Fix this. Reops?
  3. Make numbers bigger
  4. Make numbers bigger