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Bloody Mary
1. “BLOODY MARY“ AS ONE REPRESENTATIVE
OF THE TUDOR DYNASTY
History and Culture of the English Speaking
Countries
Universidad de Valencia
Facultad de Filología, Traducción y Comunicación
Winter term 2011/2012
Dr. Patricia Bou Franch
Speakers: Ellen van Causbroek, Roxanna
Geense , Greta Nußhart, Aldona Mnich
November 11th, 2011
2. Outline
1) The Tudors – A General Overview
2) Bloody Mary as One Representative of the
Tudors
3) Queen Mary’s religious policy
4) Tudor Britain, religions and The Church of
England
5) Bibliography
6) Students’ Quiz – Questions for the Audience
5. The Tudor Dynasty
• The “House of Tudor” ruled England and later
also Wales and Ireland for more than one
century - period between 1485 and 1603
• First monarch: Henry VII (1457 – 1509), last
monarch: Elizabeth I (1558 – 1603)
6. Society during the Tudor Period
• Population growth
• Poverty
• Great gap between the rich and the poor
• Black Death pandemic
• Bad education norms
7.
8. Recent interest in the Tudor dynasty:
Canadian produced TV series „The
Tudors“
9. Bloody Mary
• 18 February 1515 - 17 November 1558
• Queen: July 1553 - 1558
• Parents: Henry VIII & Catherine
of Aragon
10. Henry VIII --- Anne Boleyn Elizabeth I
--- Jane Seymour Edward I
--- Anne of Cleves, Kathryn Howard
& Katherine Parr
11. Edward Mary Elizabeth
Edward:
• Jane Grey = Queen
• Edward died Mary = Queen of England
12. - Mary married Prince Philip of Spain
restore Catholicism
- 2 phantom pregnancies
- Died in 1558 from
uterine cancer
- Mary: no heir
Elizabet I = Queen
13. Queen Mary's turn or burn policy
• Re-introduction of
Catholicism into
England
• Persecution of
Protestants
14. Factors in favour of
restoring Catholicism
• Protestantism had only been the official religion in
England for six years, Catholicism for hundreds of years
• Protestants had not received the support of the people
when they tried to replace Mary with Jane Grey
• Many Protestant leaders had fled to Europe
when Mary became Queen
15. Mary’s strong beliefs sent
275 Protestants to death
• John Rogers - translated
Tynedale's Bible into
English
• Thomas Cranmer -
former Archbishop of
Canterbury
• 227 men and 56 women
16. „Bloody Mary”
• „The nickname is the
result of Protestant
propaganda that
portrays those burned
as heroes and Mary as
an evil Queen.”
17. Tudor Britain
• 16th Century: Change in religion
• Martin Luther and the Reformation
• Changes between Catholicism and Protestantism
• Elizabeth I and The Church of England.
