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An Introduction to TV


           • TV Fundamentals
           • TV Buying Process
           • TV Developments and
             Innovations
           • A Brief Guide To Making a TV
             Commercial
Defining a TVR
 A TVR is the % of the total potential audience who viewed a particular spot



                            was watched by an average of 2m Ads1634




                            total potential audience (Universe) for Ads1634 is 14.6m




                              = 13.5 TVRS
TV Fundamentals
TVRS are determined by Price



     REVENUE
                                 CPT
                                Cost per
                      =        thousand
                                impacts




     AUDIENCE
A Supply and Demand market


     Price    Demand      Supply
     (CPT)   (Revenue)   (Viewing)
Costs vary by station…




Source: DDS, Group M Estimates 2012
…by target audience


                Ads               £5.31

       ABC1 Ads                           £15.28

      16-34 ADS                                       £37.40

          HW+Ch                                           £42.23

             1634                                                    £59.37
             Wmn

      1634 Men                                                                £95.03

                                                   Average ITV CPT




Source: DDS, Group M Estimates 2012
…and by month
                                                                          Average
                                                                          price is
                                                                          £64.70
           Jan                            £34.15
          Feb                              £35.26
          Mar                                   £40.79
          Apr                                        £46.72
          May                                         £47.59
          Jun                                          £47.92
            Jul                                   £42.78
          Aug                                                   £57.92
          Sep                                                             £71.24
          Oct                                                             £71.32
          Nov                                                    £59.76
          Dec                                          £49.17

                                      Average Ads1634 CPT



Source: DDS, Group M Estimates 2012
The TV Buying Process
Things to consider when planning/buying TV
                                              Programmin
                                              Programming
                                              g
                  Effective
                    Effective
                   Effective
                  Weekly
                    Weekly                                       Channel
                                                                  Channel mix
                                                                 Channel mix
                    weights
                   weights                                       mix
                  weights



                                              Best blend
   Centre break                               of quality
      access                                  and price                     Dayparts
                                                                             Dayparts
                                                                            Dayparts




                                Position in
                                  break                     DRTV
                                                              DRTV
TV buying starts at AB…


                                                                                                           Month
   AB Deadline                         Two Months                                                            of
                                                                                                        Transmission

Wks prior to TX:    8   7   6   5 4    3            2                   1                   0


                         Schedules                  Schedules                Negotiated
 Money approved         booked by TV               released to                airtime                Continued airtime
  to TV stations         stations &                  agencies               improvement                improvement
                         optimised
     Programme
                                                          All good programming booked up
    requests sent                                         so approve late and quality suffers
                                                                     significantly



                                           Seasonality also affects how flexible stations can be with AB deadlines.
                                           Q4 is always very difficult due to over-demanded programming and
                                           high brand counts
The TV buying process

   Book in
  schedules
                 Re-rate
                  spots         Determine
                               what can be
                                 afforded    Argue CPTs
                                              (rev/aud)
                                                            Turn-
                                                           around
                                                          campaign
                                                           quality
                                              Chase key
                                 Ensure      programmes
                                 hitting
                Chase value    channel mix
    Assess       to ensure        deals
  market and   strikeweights
   report to       are met
     client
TV Developments and Innovation
Areas of development in TV




                                New Devices
        Enhanced Viewing
                             becoming TV devices




          Connected TVs      TV & Other Devices
Areas of development in TV




                             New Devices becoming
      Enhanced Viewing
                                   TV devices




        Connected TVs         TV & Other Devices
TV Sets are getting bigger
Analogue switch off is imminent
You View just launched
Now TV is an example of on demand TV growing
First screen developments




                             Brands and channels
  Product Placement         working closer together
                                   eg. AFP
Tresseme sponsorship with next top model
Successful to push brand metrics
Advertorial/themed breaks
Areas of development in TV




                                New Devices
       Enhanced Viewing
                             becoming TV devices




                              TV & Other Devices
        Connected TVs
Penetration on the increase
Views across 2011
C4 innovating with new VoD formats available to
advertisers
And some more formats on the horizon
Areas of development in TV


                             New Devices becoming
       Enhanced Viewing
                                   TV devices




                              TV & Other Devices
        Connected TVs
Each of the big 4 have their own technology
Areas of development in TV


                             New Devices becoming
       Enhanced Viewing
                                   TV devices




        Connected TVs        TV & Other Devices
Second screen devices are often used whilst watching
TV
And tech companies are taking advantage of this
As well as media owners
And advertisers
A brief guide to making a TV commercial
TalkTalk: Homes Within Homes 60”
The TVC Process
Script
   TalkTalk ‘Homes Within Homes’ 60”
   We would take the camera inside ‘homes’ that are situated in people’s real life homes.

   We’d film the characters as they come to life, watching enviously out of their windows at the real people in the real homes
   using Talk Talk (skyping, surfing YouTube, calling friends and so on).

   Each so called home would come to life true to the style that it’s rendered in. So an oil painting of a house that hangs on a
   wall would come to life, with the characters within it moving in their fluid, oil painted state.

   Inside a cuckoo’s home, we’d observe a wooden cuckoo moving around it’s house in a very rigid, comedic way (think
   Professor Yaffle from Bagpuss).

   The house on the front cover of a DVD would be shot live action, replicating the real life look as intended on the cover.

   Or a plastic scale model railway signal man comes to life, and we see inside his plastic world as he moves over to the
   signal hut window to observe the outside world of the real home using TalkTalk.

   All of the scenarios above are just starters for ten – we’re sure there’s lots more interesting ‘homes’ that can be found and
   brought to life in an entertaining way.

   After visiting five or six homes within homes, we would then revisit them towards the end of the commercial.

   All the envious characters are envious no more, as they now have Talk Talk installed and are enjoying the benefits for
   themselves.

   SUPER: TalkTalk logo.

   SUPER: A brighter home for everyone.
Timings
Week                                                                                                      Agency amends
       Stage                                                                Proposed Dates           7                                                                on     Monday 7th March
s                                                                                                         VO record

       Final Script approval                                         by     Friday 24th December          First offline edits to Talk Talk                            on     Tuesday 8th March

                                                                                                          Edit Feedback & revisions                                   from   Tuesday 8th March
       Christmas Break                                               w/c    Monday 27th December
                                                                                                          Client approval of off-line edits                           by     Friday 11th March
       BANK HOLIDAY                                                  on     Monday 3rd January
       Commence Director search                                      w/c    Tuesday 4th January
                                                                                                     8    TK approved edits                                           on     Monday 14th March
       Director meetings                                             w/c    Monday 10th January           Commence online post production / animation incl. SFX and
                                                                                                                                                                      from   Tuesday 15th March
                                                                                                          sound dub
       Develop treatments and budgeting                              w/c    Monday 17th January
       Treatments and budget to agency                               on     Friday 21st January
       Budgeting                                                     on     Friday 21st January      9    Continue online post production / animation                 w/c    Monday 21st March

       Treatments to Creative Director
1                                                                    on     Monday 24th January      10   Continue online post production / animation                 w/c    Monday 28th March
       Continue budgeting
       Present recommended treatment and budgets to Talk
                                                                     on     Wednesday 26th January
       Talk
       Client approve recommended director and estimate              by     Thursday 27th January    11   Continue online post production / animation                 w/c    Monday 4th April
       Full go ahead to production incl. casting, location recce.
                                                                     on     Friday 28th January
       Art director briefed and boards begun
       1st 50% of budget invoiced to client                          on     Friday 28th January      12   Continue online post production / animation                 w/c    Monday 11th April

2      Continue pre-production                                       w/c    Monday 31st January
                                                                                                     13   Continue online post production / animation                 w/c    Monday 18th April
3      WIP meeting incl. presentation of storyboards and artists     w/c    Monday 7th February
       Commence applications for child licences based on
                                                                     from   Wednesday 9th February
       approved cast                                                                                 14   Continue online post production / animation                 w/c    Monday 25th April
       1st 50% of Budget payment due from client                     by     Friday 11th February

       Final pre-production meeting incl. sign off of all elements                                   15   Continue online post production / animation                 w/c    Monday 2nd May
4                                                                    w/c    Monday 14th February
       incl. casting and location
       Artist background checks                                      w/c    Monday 14th February          Final film to client for approval                           by     Thursday 5th May
       Production Company 1st 50% due                                by     Friday 18th February
                                                                                                     16   Final films approved by Client and Clearcast                by     Monday 9th May
5      Shoot                                                         w/c    Monday 21st February
                                                                                                          Playout to TV stations                                      on     Tuesday 10th May
6      Commence offline editing                                      w/c    Monday 28th February
                                                                                                          On Air TV                                                   from   Friday 13th May
       First offline edits to Agency (and Clearcast)                 by     Thursday 3rd March
       Offline edits to Creative Director                            on     Friday 4th March
Treatments & Budgets

                                   Adam Berg (on budget)




                                               Brett Forakker (£100,000 over budget)




                   Dom&Nic (£80,000 over budget)
Storyboards
Character design
Character design cont...
Locations

            Insert information
Shoot
•   Live Action shoot - 3 day location shoot across 5
    locations in London.
•   Standard shoot day is 10 working hours
•   Filming with children (reduced filming times)
•   Stop Motion Animation shoot – 4 days
•   It takes 1 day of shooting to obtain 6-9 seconds
    of stop motion footage
•   No options for alternative takes with stop motion
    animation
•   We shot 8am – 3am most days and had to shoot
    an additional 1x day to get what we needed.
•   TalkTalk Animators had just finished working on
    Fantastic Mr Fox (see how similar the characters
    move in the film and the TVC)
Offline edit (alt. 6 character version)
Music
Home - Ellie Goulding

Close to home - Ian Dury

No place like home- Elvis
                                                                   Music option: ‘All out of love’
Home-Iggy Pop

I wanna go home - Van Morrison

Home is where the heart is – Elvis Presley

Mama I’m coming home – Ozzy Osbourne – tone change at 1min 30sec

Home of the brave- Lou Read

Goin home- Elvis

Home- Edward Sharpe

At home- Crystal Fighters

On my way back home- Band of Horses

Home- Foo Fighters

Bring me home- Sade

Home- LCD soundsystem

Home- Glasser

My home- Seasick Steve
Final film
Quiz

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Spark Session with CHI

  • 1. An Introduction to TV • TV Fundamentals • TV Buying Process • TV Developments and Innovations • A Brief Guide To Making a TV Commercial
  • 2. Defining a TVR A TVR is the % of the total potential audience who viewed a particular spot was watched by an average of 2m Ads1634 total potential audience (Universe) for Ads1634 is 14.6m = 13.5 TVRS
  • 4. TVRS are determined by Price REVENUE CPT Cost per = thousand impacts AUDIENCE
  • 5. A Supply and Demand market Price Demand Supply (CPT) (Revenue) (Viewing)
  • 6. Costs vary by station… Source: DDS, Group M Estimates 2012
  • 7. …by target audience Ads £5.31 ABC1 Ads £15.28 16-34 ADS £37.40 HW+Ch £42.23 1634 £59.37 Wmn 1634 Men £95.03 Average ITV CPT Source: DDS, Group M Estimates 2012
  • 8. …and by month Average price is £64.70 Jan £34.15 Feb £35.26 Mar £40.79 Apr £46.72 May £47.59 Jun £47.92 Jul £42.78 Aug £57.92 Sep £71.24 Oct £71.32 Nov £59.76 Dec £49.17 Average Ads1634 CPT Source: DDS, Group M Estimates 2012
  • 9. The TV Buying Process
  • 10. Things to consider when planning/buying TV Programmin Programming g Effective Effective Effective Weekly Weekly Channel Channel mix Channel mix weights weights mix weights Best blend Centre break of quality access and price Dayparts Dayparts Dayparts Position in break DRTV DRTV
  • 11. TV buying starts at AB… Month AB Deadline Two Months of Transmission Wks prior to TX: 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Schedules Schedules Negotiated Money approved booked by TV released to airtime Continued airtime to TV stations stations & agencies improvement improvement optimised Programme All good programming booked up requests sent so approve late and quality suffers significantly Seasonality also affects how flexible stations can be with AB deadlines. Q4 is always very difficult due to over-demanded programming and high brand counts
  • 12. The TV buying process Book in schedules Re-rate spots Determine what can be afforded Argue CPTs (rev/aud) Turn- around campaign quality Chase key Ensure programmes hitting Chase value channel mix Assess to ensure deals market and strikeweights report to are met client
  • 13. TV Developments and Innovation
  • 14. Areas of development in TV New Devices Enhanced Viewing becoming TV devices Connected TVs TV & Other Devices
  • 15. Areas of development in TV New Devices becoming Enhanced Viewing TV devices Connected TVs TV & Other Devices
  • 16. TV Sets are getting bigger
  • 17. Analogue switch off is imminent
  • 18. You View just launched
  • 19. Now TV is an example of on demand TV growing
  • 20. First screen developments Brands and channels Product Placement working closer together eg. AFP
  • 21. Tresseme sponsorship with next top model
  • 22. Successful to push brand metrics
  • 24. Areas of development in TV New Devices Enhanced Viewing becoming TV devices TV & Other Devices Connected TVs
  • 25. Penetration on the increase
  • 27. C4 innovating with new VoD formats available to advertisers
  • 28. And some more formats on the horizon
  • 29. Areas of development in TV New Devices becoming Enhanced Viewing TV devices TV & Other Devices Connected TVs
  • 30. Each of the big 4 have their own technology
  • 31. Areas of development in TV New Devices becoming Enhanced Viewing TV devices Connected TVs TV & Other Devices
  • 32. Second screen devices are often used whilst watching TV
  • 33. And tech companies are taking advantage of this
  • 34. As well as media owners
  • 36. A brief guide to making a TV commercial
  • 37. TalkTalk: Homes Within Homes 60”
  • 39. Script TalkTalk ‘Homes Within Homes’ 60” We would take the camera inside ‘homes’ that are situated in people’s real life homes. We’d film the characters as they come to life, watching enviously out of their windows at the real people in the real homes using Talk Talk (skyping, surfing YouTube, calling friends and so on). Each so called home would come to life true to the style that it’s rendered in. So an oil painting of a house that hangs on a wall would come to life, with the characters within it moving in their fluid, oil painted state. Inside a cuckoo’s home, we’d observe a wooden cuckoo moving around it’s house in a very rigid, comedic way (think Professor Yaffle from Bagpuss). The house on the front cover of a DVD would be shot live action, replicating the real life look as intended on the cover. Or a plastic scale model railway signal man comes to life, and we see inside his plastic world as he moves over to the signal hut window to observe the outside world of the real home using TalkTalk. All of the scenarios above are just starters for ten – we’re sure there’s lots more interesting ‘homes’ that can be found and brought to life in an entertaining way. After visiting five or six homes within homes, we would then revisit them towards the end of the commercial. All the envious characters are envious no more, as they now have Talk Talk installed and are enjoying the benefits for themselves. SUPER: TalkTalk logo. SUPER: A brighter home for everyone.
  • 40. Timings Week Agency amends Stage Proposed Dates 7 on Monday 7th March s VO record Final Script approval by Friday 24th December First offline edits to Talk Talk on Tuesday 8th March Edit Feedback & revisions from Tuesday 8th March Christmas Break w/c Monday 27th December Client approval of off-line edits by Friday 11th March BANK HOLIDAY on Monday 3rd January Commence Director search w/c Tuesday 4th January 8 TK approved edits on Monday 14th March Director meetings w/c Monday 10th January Commence online post production / animation incl. SFX and from Tuesday 15th March sound dub Develop treatments and budgeting w/c Monday 17th January Treatments and budget to agency on Friday 21st January Budgeting on Friday 21st January 9 Continue online post production / animation w/c Monday 21st March Treatments to Creative Director 1 on Monday 24th January 10 Continue online post production / animation w/c Monday 28th March Continue budgeting Present recommended treatment and budgets to Talk on Wednesday 26th January Talk Client approve recommended director and estimate by Thursday 27th January 11 Continue online post production / animation w/c Monday 4th April Full go ahead to production incl. casting, location recce. on Friday 28th January Art director briefed and boards begun 1st 50% of budget invoiced to client on Friday 28th January 12 Continue online post production / animation w/c Monday 11th April 2 Continue pre-production w/c Monday 31st January 13 Continue online post production / animation w/c Monday 18th April 3 WIP meeting incl. presentation of storyboards and artists w/c Monday 7th February Commence applications for child licences based on from Wednesday 9th February approved cast 14 Continue online post production / animation w/c Monday 25th April 1st 50% of Budget payment due from client by Friday 11th February Final pre-production meeting incl. sign off of all elements 15 Continue online post production / animation w/c Monday 2nd May 4 w/c Monday 14th February incl. casting and location Artist background checks w/c Monday 14th February Final film to client for approval by Thursday 5th May Production Company 1st 50% due by Friday 18th February 16 Final films approved by Client and Clearcast by Monday 9th May 5 Shoot w/c Monday 21st February Playout to TV stations on Tuesday 10th May 6 Commence offline editing w/c Monday 28th February On Air TV from Friday 13th May First offline edits to Agency (and Clearcast) by Thursday 3rd March Offline edits to Creative Director on Friday 4th March
  • 41. Treatments & Budgets Adam Berg (on budget) Brett Forakker (£100,000 over budget) Dom&Nic (£80,000 over budget)
  • 45. Locations Insert information
  • 46. Shoot • Live Action shoot - 3 day location shoot across 5 locations in London. • Standard shoot day is 10 working hours • Filming with children (reduced filming times) • Stop Motion Animation shoot – 4 days • It takes 1 day of shooting to obtain 6-9 seconds of stop motion footage • No options for alternative takes with stop motion animation • We shot 8am – 3am most days and had to shoot an additional 1x day to get what we needed. • TalkTalk Animators had just finished working on Fantastic Mr Fox (see how similar the characters move in the film and the TVC)
  • 47. Offline edit (alt. 6 character version)
  • 48. Music Home - Ellie Goulding Close to home - Ian Dury No place like home- Elvis Music option: ‘All out of love’ Home-Iggy Pop I wanna go home - Van Morrison Home is where the heart is – Elvis Presley Mama I’m coming home – Ozzy Osbourne – tone change at 1min 30sec Home of the brave- Lou Read Goin home- Elvis Home- Edward Sharpe At home- Crystal Fighters On my way back home- Band of Horses Home- Foo Fighters Bring me home- Sade Home- LCD soundsystem Home- Glasser My home- Seasick Steve
  • 50. Quiz