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Aid for trade
    and beyond
Development Perspectives



        Dr San Bilal
Aid for Trade logic
•  Important role played by trade in
   development
•  Trade can lead to different growth trajectories
•  Importance of adjustment policies and
   domestic agenda/reforms
•  Need aid for trade-related:
   (1) policies and regulation
   (2) adjustments
   (3) building productive capacity
   (4) infrastructures
•  Aid effectiveness principles
                                             Page 2
Increasing Aid for Trade…




                            Page 3
With increasing focus on poor
countries…




                                Page 4
And Africa and Asia…




                       Page 5
Over 1/3 of overall AfT provided
by the EU




                             Page 6
EC Trade, Growth and
Development Communication
•  Better targeted AfT
•  On LDCs (only 22% of EU AfT in 2009) and
    countries most in need
•  Improving complementatory between AfT and
   broader development policies
•  Targeting small and rural operators

•  Improving AfT at regional level
•  Better support HRs, labour rights and social
   protection, sustainable development
•  Enhanced effectiveness, cooperation within EU
   and with emerging players               Page 7
Regional dimension of AfT
(= 18% of tot AfT in 2009)
•  Increasing attention to regional level
•  International and regional banks key role
   (WB, AfDB, ADB)
•  Bilateral donors: the EU (France, Germany,
   UK); the US; Japan…




                                               Page 8
Regional challenges
•  National – regional nexus
•  Coordination and complementarity
•  Implementation issues
•  Ownership and prioritisation

•  Capacity constraints

•  Donors coordination
•  Focus on policies and infrastructure / TF

•  Multiplication of regional programmes + EPAs

                                               Page 9
Sectoral challenges
•  Bridging sectors:
  e.g. AfT with Agriculture and rural
  development / food security
•  Involvement / ownership from private sector

•  Access to finance
•  Multiplication of fora: national, regional,
   continental, international and by sector




                                                 Page 10
Eg. Productive capacity




                          Page 11
Innovative sources of financing
•  Go beyond aid: private capital
•  Leverage aid to mutiple pool of resources
•  New sources and instruments:
  blending (grants and loans), private-public
  partnership
  FDI, portfolio investment, capital markets,
  private equity, sovereign funds
•  Domestic resources mobilisation

•  Emerging players

v Capacity challenge !!!                  Page 12
AfT and other official flows (OOF)




                                Page 13
Way forward
•  Effectiveness & monitoring:
   show results and learn lessons (e.g. OECD/WTO)
•  Involve private sector: leverage & impact
•  Connect to emerging players:
   South-South Cooperation
•  Address broader policy objectives & ensure
   bridging/coherence:
   - industrial policy, policy space,
   - sustainability, inclusiveness and equity
   = build synergy and complementary
•  Strenghten ownership and coordination

•  …                                       Page 14
Thank you

San Bilal: sb@ecdpm.org
  www.ecdpm.org




                          Page 15

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Aid for trade and beyond development perspectives

  • 1. Aid for trade and beyond Development Perspectives Dr San Bilal
  • 2. Aid for Trade logic •  Important role played by trade in development •  Trade can lead to different growth trajectories •  Importance of adjustment policies and domestic agenda/reforms •  Need aid for trade-related: (1) policies and regulation (2) adjustments (3) building productive capacity (4) infrastructures •  Aid effectiveness principles Page 2
  • 3. Increasing Aid for Trade… Page 3
  • 4. With increasing focus on poor countries… Page 4
  • 5. And Africa and Asia… Page 5
  • 6. Over 1/3 of overall AfT provided by the EU Page 6
  • 7. EC Trade, Growth and Development Communication •  Better targeted AfT •  On LDCs (only 22% of EU AfT in 2009) and countries most in need •  Improving complementatory between AfT and broader development policies •  Targeting small and rural operators •  Improving AfT at regional level •  Better support HRs, labour rights and social protection, sustainable development •  Enhanced effectiveness, cooperation within EU and with emerging players Page 7
  • 8. Regional dimension of AfT (= 18% of tot AfT in 2009) •  Increasing attention to regional level •  International and regional banks key role (WB, AfDB, ADB) •  Bilateral donors: the EU (France, Germany, UK); the US; Japan… Page 8
  • 9. Regional challenges •  National – regional nexus •  Coordination and complementarity •  Implementation issues •  Ownership and prioritisation •  Capacity constraints •  Donors coordination •  Focus on policies and infrastructure / TF •  Multiplication of regional programmes + EPAs Page 9
  • 10. Sectoral challenges •  Bridging sectors: e.g. AfT with Agriculture and rural development / food security •  Involvement / ownership from private sector •  Access to finance •  Multiplication of fora: national, regional, continental, international and by sector Page 10
  • 12. Innovative sources of financing •  Go beyond aid: private capital •  Leverage aid to mutiple pool of resources •  New sources and instruments: blending (grants and loans), private-public partnership FDI, portfolio investment, capital markets, private equity, sovereign funds •  Domestic resources mobilisation •  Emerging players v Capacity challenge !!! Page 12
  • 13. AfT and other official flows (OOF) Page 13
  • 14. Way forward •  Effectiveness & monitoring: show results and learn lessons (e.g. OECD/WTO) •  Involve private sector: leverage & impact •  Connect to emerging players: South-South Cooperation •  Address broader policy objectives & ensure bridging/coherence: - industrial policy, policy space, - sustainability, inclusiveness and equity = build synergy and complementary •  Strenghten ownership and coordination •  … Page 14
  • 15. Thank you San Bilal: sb@ecdpm.org www.ecdpm.org Page 15