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People & Ideas
 on the Move
     Chapter 3
3.1 The Indo-
 Europeans
Indo-Europeans migrated into Europe, India, and
Southwest Asia and interacted with peoples living
there.
1. Describe the spread of Indo-Europeans and their
   language
2. Identify the Hittite empire and effects of its
   technology on other societies
3. Summarize the possible Aryan invasion of India and
   the culture that resulted
3.2 Hinduism &
   Buddhism
Hinduism
Hinduism

750-550 BCE, Upanishads

   moksha
   reincarnation
   karma

Jainism

   Mahavira, founder
Brahma
Vishnu
Shiva
Buddhism
Buddhism

   Siddhartha Gautama, died ~400 BCE

   4 Noble Truths
   Nirvana through the Middle Way

   sangha & dharma
Theravada:
strict spiritual
 discipline of
 the Buddha

Mahayana:
salvation to
all through
  popular
  worship
3.3 Seafaring
   Traders
Trading societies extended the development of
civilization beyond the Fertile Crescent region.

1. Describe Minoan civilization

2. Identify contributions of the Phoenicians

3. Summarize the extent and impact of world trade
Minoan Palace at Knossos
Minoan Palace at Knossos
Minoan Palace at Knossos
Minoan Palace at Knossos
Phoenicia
Phoenicia
Phoenicia
Phoenicia
Phoenicia
Phoenicia
1200 - 900 BCE
Centered in Syria & Lebanon
Collection of city-states
Phonetic alphabet
Sea trade
Cultural and economic empire
3.4 Origins of
   Judaism
Despite challenges, the Hebrews maintained
monotheistic beliefs that were unique in the ancient
world.
1. Summarize the history and beliefs of the ancient
   Hebrews
2. Explain the historical and cultural importance of the
   Exodus
3. Describe Israel under Saul, David, and Solomon
4. Describe Israel’s destruction and the Hebrews’ exile
   in Babylon
Palestine
     was
   Canaan

  The Torah
  Genesis, Exodus,
 Leviticus, Numbers,
    Deuteronomy


   Abraham
1800 BCE, Canaan
1650 BCE, Egypt

Monotheism
Hebrews migrated to Egypt to avoid draught &
famine - but then enslaved.

Fled captivity between 1300 -1200 BCE, led by
Moses

Legend says the Hebrews wandered the Sinai Desert
for 40 years

10 Commandments . . .
The Old Testament
Hebrew law
                     Mishna
Hebrew bible
 • Torah
 • Prophets
                              Talmud
 • Writings
Talmud
 • Mishnah
 • Gemara
                     Gemara
What do you notice
about the first four
commandments as
opposed to the last
       six?



Which two are stated
in the positive form?
        Why?



  How would you
  characterize the
 difference between
       the Ten
Commandments and
Hammurabi’s Code?
12 Tribes down to Judah (Jews & Judaism)

  Saul

  David

  Solomon

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Ch 03 Slides

  • 1. People & Ideas on the Move Chapter 3
  • 2. 3.1 The Indo- Europeans
  • 3. Indo-Europeans migrated into Europe, India, and Southwest Asia and interacted with peoples living there. 1. Describe the spread of Indo-Europeans and their language 2. Identify the Hittite empire and effects of its technology on other societies 3. Summarize the possible Aryan invasion of India and the culture that resulted
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. 3.2 Hinduism & Buddhism
  • 8. Hinduism 750-550 BCE, Upanishads moksha reincarnation karma Jainism Mahavira, founder
  • 11. Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama, died ~400 BCE 4 Noble Truths Nirvana through the Middle Way sangha & dharma
  • 12. Theravada: strict spiritual discipline of the Buddha Mahayana: salvation to all through popular worship
  • 13. 3.3 Seafaring Traders
  • 14. Trading societies extended the development of civilization beyond the Fertile Crescent region. 1. Describe Minoan civilization 2. Identify contributions of the Phoenicians 3. Summarize the extent and impact of world trade
  • 15.
  • 16. Minoan Palace at Knossos
  • 17. Minoan Palace at Knossos
  • 18. Minoan Palace at Knossos
  • 19. Minoan Palace at Knossos
  • 25. Phoenicia 1200 - 900 BCE Centered in Syria & Lebanon Collection of city-states Phonetic alphabet Sea trade Cultural and economic empire
  • 26.
  • 27. 3.4 Origins of Judaism
  • 28. Despite challenges, the Hebrews maintained monotheistic beliefs that were unique in the ancient world. 1. Summarize the history and beliefs of the ancient Hebrews 2. Explain the historical and cultural importance of the Exodus 3. Describe Israel under Saul, David, and Solomon 4. Describe Israel’s destruction and the Hebrews’ exile in Babylon
  • 29. Palestine was Canaan The Torah Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy Abraham 1800 BCE, Canaan 1650 BCE, Egypt Monotheism
  • 30. Hebrews migrated to Egypt to avoid draught & famine - but then enslaved. Fled captivity between 1300 -1200 BCE, led by Moses Legend says the Hebrews wandered the Sinai Desert for 40 years 10 Commandments . . .
  • 32. Hebrew law Mishna Hebrew bible • Torah • Prophets Talmud • Writings Talmud • Mishnah • Gemara Gemara
  • 33. What do you notice about the first four commandments as opposed to the last six? Which two are stated in the positive form? Why? How would you characterize the difference between the Ten Commandments and Hammurabi’s Code?
  • 34. 12 Tribes down to Judah (Jews & Judaism) Saul David Solomon

Notas do Editor

  1. Om (or Aum), symbol of Brahman and infinite syllable
  2. Dharmachakra 8 spokes = 8fold Path
  3. No military fortifications Earliest “European” culture Efficient bureacracy - lots of records Trade throughout Med Earthquakes in 1500 BCE
  4. No military fortifications Earliest “European” culture Efficient bureacracy - lots of records Trade throughout Med Earthquakes in 1500 BCE
  5. No military fortifications Earliest “European” culture Efficient bureacracy - lots of records Trade throughout Med Earthquakes in 1500 BCE
  6. Murex
  7. Talmud = “instruction, learning” Mishnah = first written compendium of Jewish law (c. 200 CE) Gemara = rabbinic discussion