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D I A N E D O T Y
2 0 1 5
Art Elements & Principles of
Design
Art Elements
Line Shape Form
Space Color Texture
Line
Broadway Boogie Woogie
Artist Piet Mondrian
Year 1942–43
Type Oil on canvas
Dimensions 127 cm × 127 cm (50 in ×
50 in)
LocationMuseum of Modern Art, New
York
Shape
Three Musicians (1921)
Pablo Picasso
oil on canvas
200.7 x 222.9 cm
Museum of Modern Art
New York
Form
Space
Positive and Negative Space
Depth
Color
Texture
Object
Meret Oppenheim (Swiss, 1913–1985)
1936. Fur-covered cup, saucer, and spoon, Cup 4 3/8" (10.9 cm) in diameter; saucer 9 3/8"
(23.7 cm) in diameter; spoon 8" (20.2 cm) long, overall height 2 7/8" (7.3 cm)
Principles of Design
Balance Emphasis Movement
Pattern Repetition Proportion
Rhythm Variety Unity
Balance
Emphasis
The Third of May
1808
Artist Francisco Goya
Year 1814 Type Oil on
canvas Dimensions
268 cm × 347 cm
(106 in × 137 in)[1]
Location Museo del
Prado, Madrid
Movement
Under the Wave off Kanagawa (Kanagawa oki nami ura), also known as The Great Wave,
from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)
Artist: Katsushika Hokusai (Japanese, Tokyo (Edo) 1760–1849 Tokyo (Edo))
Date: ca. 1830–32
Medium: Polychrome woodblock print; ink and color on paper
Dimensions: 10 1/8 x 14 15/16 in. (25.7 x 37.9 cm)
Pattern
Iranian glazed ceramic tile work, from the ceiling of the Tomb of Hafez in
Shiraz, Iran. Province of Fars
Repetition
Andy Warhol
Marilyn x 100
1962
Acrylic and silkscreen on canvas
205.7 x 567.7 cm 81 x 223½"
Proportion
The Listening Room
La Chambre D'Ecoute
Rene Magritte
1952
Brussels, Belgium
Surrealism
Oil on canvas
55 x 45 cm
Rhythm
MC Escher
Sky and Water I
1938 Woodcut.
439mm x 435mm.
Unity & Variety

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Elements & principles - Personal and classroom use only

Editor's Notes

  1. https://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/elements_art.pdf
  2. Line is a mark with greater length than width. Lines can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal; straight or curved; thick or thin. (http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/elements_art.pdf) http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=78682
  3. Shape is a closed line. Shapes can be geometric, like squares and circles; or organic, like free-form or natural shapes. Shapes are flat and can express length and width. (http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/elements_art.pdf) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Musicians
  4. Forms are three-dimensional shapes expressing length, width, and depth. Balls, cylinders, boxes, and pyramids are forms(http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/elements_art.pdf) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids
  5. Space is the area between and around objects. The space around objects is often called negative space; negative space has shape. Space can also refer to the feeling of depth. Real space is three-dimensional; in visual art, when we create the feeling or illusion of depth, we call it space. (http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/elements_art.pdf) http://www.artsconnected.org/toolkit/encyc_shapeposneg.html http://wikieducator.org/Art_Appreciation_and_Techniques/The_Visual_Language:_Elements_and_Principles_of_Art
  6. Color is light reflected off of objects. Color has three main characteristics: Hue (the name of the color, such as red, green, blue, etc.), Value (how light or dark it is), and Intensity (how bright or dull it is). (http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/elements_art.pdf) http://www.mrprintables.com/printable-color-wheel.html
  7. Texture is the surface quality that can be seen and felt. Textures can be rough or smooth, soft or hard. Textures do not always feel the way they look; for example, a drawing of a porcupine may look prickly, but if you touch the drawing, the paper is still smooth. (http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/elements_art.pdf) http://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/meret-oppenheim-object-paris-1936
  8. https://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/principles_design.pdf
  9. Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space. If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel stable. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of the design are similar to those on the other side; in asymmetrical balance, the sides are different but still look balanced. In radial balance, the elements are arranged around a central point and may be similar. (http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/principles_design.pdf) https://wikis.engrade.com/theprinciplesofdesign
  10. Emphasis is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc . (http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/principles_design.pdf) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Third_of_May_1808
  11. Movement is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas. Such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the work of art. (http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/principles_design.pdf) http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/45434
  12. Pattern is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.(http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/principles_design.pdf) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_architecture#mediaviewer/File:Roof_hafez_tomb.jpg
  13. Repetition works with pattern to make the work of art seem active. The repetition of elements of design creates unity within the work of art. (http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/principles_design.pdf) http://www.saatchigallery.com/aipe/andy_warhol.htm
  14. Proportion is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body.(http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/principles_design.pdf) http://www.wikiart.org/en/rene-magritte/the-listening-room-1952
  15. Rhythm is created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement. Rhythm creates a mood like music or dancing. To keep rhythm exciting and active, variety is essential.(http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/principles_design.pdf) http://www.mcescher.com/gallery/most-popular/sky-and-water-i/
  16. Unity is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness. (http://www.getty.edu/education/teachers/building_lessons/principles_design.pdf)