2. Quality trends in healthcare
• Quality assurance
• Evidence-based medicine
• Rights of patients
• Patient safety
• Performance management
• Universal health coverage
3. Cycle of improvement
Standards Measurement
Improvement
Shaw CD. Aspects of audit 4: Acceptability of audit Br Med J 14 June 1980
5. Technical, or behavioural solutions?
Research
Technology assessment
Clinical guidelines
Care pathways
Indicators
Governance
Leadership
Incentives
Organisation
Systems
Teamwork
Feedback
Training
Evaluation
St John, Newfoundland
-est 300,000,000 tons