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Measuring Similarity Between  Concepts and Contexts Ted Pedersen  Department of Computer Science University of Minnesota, Duluth http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse
The problems… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Similarity and Relatedness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The approaches… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why measure conceptual similarity?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Word Sense Disambiguation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SenseRelate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WordNet::Similarity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why don’t path finding and info. content solve the problem? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Using Dictionary Glosses  to Measure Relatedness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Context/Gloss Vectors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gloss/Context Vectors
2 nd  order co-occurrences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WSD Experiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human Relatedness Experiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why gloss based measures don’t solve the problem.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knowledge Lean Methods ,[object Object],[object Object]
Word Sense Discrimination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Name Discrimination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
Objective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Similarity of Context?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Representing a Context ,[object Object],[object Object]
Feature Selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Second Order Context Representation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2 nd  Order Context Vectors ,[object Object],0 6272.85 2.9133 62.6084 20.032 1176.84 51.021 O2 context 0 18818.55 0 0 0 205.5469 134.5102 guy 0 0 0 136.0441 29.576 0 0 Oscar 0 0 8.7399 51.7812 30.520 3324.98 18.5533 won needle family war movie actor football baseball
Limits of co-occurrence vectors 0 52.27 0 0.92 0 4.21 0 28.72 0 3.24 0 1.28 0 2.53 Weapon Missile Shoot Fire Destroy Murder Kill 17.77 0 14.6 46.2 22.1 0 34.2 19.23 2.36 0 72.7 0 1.28 2.56 Execute Command Bomb Pipe Fire CD Burn
Singular Value Decomposition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
After context representation… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experimental Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Name Conflated Data 51.4% 231,069 JapAnce 112,357 France 118,712 Japan 53.9% 46,431 JorGypt 21,762 Egyptian 25,539 Jordan 56.0% 13,734 MonSlo 6,176 Slobodan Milosovic 7,846 Shimon Peres 58.6% 5,807 MSIIBM 2,406 IBM 3,401 Microsoft 73.7% 4,073 JikRol 1,071 Rolf Ekeus 3,002 Tajik 69.3% 2,452 RoBeck 740 David Beckham 1,652 Ronaldo Maj. Total New Count Name Count Name
50.3 50.3 51.1 51.1 51.4 231,069 JapAnce 53.0 57.0 59.1 56.6 53.9 46,431 JorGypt 91.4 54.6 96.6 62.8 56.0 13,734 MonSLo 60.0 68.0 51.3 47.7 58.6 5,807 MSIIBM 90.4 91.0 96.2 94.7 73.7 4,073 JikRol 54.7 85.9 72.7 57.3 69.3 2,452 Robeck Ft 20 Ft 5 Ft 20 Ft 5 Maj. #  Cxt 20 Cxt 5
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ongoing work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thanks to… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Measuring Similarity Between Contexts and Concepts

  • 1. Measuring Similarity Between Concepts and Contexts Ted Pedersen Department of Computer Science University of Minnesota, Duluth http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse
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  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 22.  
  • 23.  
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Limits of co-occurrence vectors 0 52.27 0 0.92 0 4.21 0 28.72 0 3.24 0 1.28 0 2.53 Weapon Missile Shoot Fire Destroy Murder Kill 17.77 0 14.6 46.2 22.1 0 34.2 19.23 2.36 0 72.7 0 1.28 2.56 Execute Command Bomb Pipe Fire CD Burn
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Name Conflated Data 51.4% 231,069 JapAnce 112,357 France 118,712 Japan 53.9% 46,431 JorGypt 21,762 Egyptian 25,539 Jordan 56.0% 13,734 MonSlo 6,176 Slobodan Milosovic 7,846 Shimon Peres 58.6% 5,807 MSIIBM 2,406 IBM 3,401 Microsoft 73.7% 4,073 JikRol 1,071 Rolf Ekeus 3,002 Tajik 69.3% 2,452 RoBeck 740 David Beckham 1,652 Ronaldo Maj. Total New Count Name Count Name
  • 35. 50.3 50.3 51.1 51.1 51.4 231,069 JapAnce 53.0 57.0 59.1 56.6 53.9 46,431 JorGypt 91.4 54.6 96.6 62.8 56.0 13,734 MonSLo 60.0 68.0 51.3 47.7 58.6 5,807 MSIIBM 90.4 91.0 96.2 94.7 73.7 4,073 JikRol 54.7 85.9 72.7 57.3 69.3 2,452 Robeck Ft 20 Ft 5 Ft 20 Ft 5 Maj. # Cxt 20 Cxt 5
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.