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PowerPoint Diagram Pack Business Case Development Toolkit Any project requiring a non-trivial investment must be supported by a robust business case to justify the economics of this pursuit . This toolkit outlines the objectives, components, and processes involved with business case development. Furthermore, it includes a  working, consulting quality capital budgeting business case model (Excel financial model). ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bottoms-up Benefits Case Business Modeling Top-down Business Case Financial Analysis BUSINESS CASE ELEMENTS
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Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The business case stream identifies areas of opportunity and quantifies the improvement potential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OBJECTIVES CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SCOPE ,[object Object],[object Object],DELIVERABLES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ACTIVITIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Business Case Stream Charter THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
The structure of a business case is built on a combination of four separate, yet interlinked, quantitative analysis elements The extent of each element varies from case to case—but, they are always there. Enabling Element Core Deliverables Quantitative Analysis Elements THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/   Bottoms-up Benefits Case Business Modeling Top-down Business Case Financial Analysis BUSINESS CASE ELEMENTS
Each of the analytical elements has different objectives and requires different types analyses Financial Analysis Business Modeling Top-down  Business Case Bottoms-up Benefits Case OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS Quantitative Analysis Elements – Objectives THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The top-down business case and the bottoms-up benefits case are two very different beasts that are often confused Top-down  Business Case Bottoms-up Benefit Case = = A collection of analysis stream findings translated into financial and non-financial improvements Explains why getting these benefits matters to the business ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The two components are highly inter-dependent, but it is important to understand the distinction and that work is structured around it. Quantitative Analysis Elements – Top-down & Bottoms-up Approaches (2 of 3) THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
The combined top-down and bottoms-up approaches triangulate to form the final business case Final Top-down Business case Final Bottoms-up Benefits Case Aspiration Hypotheses Benchmarks Baseline Implementation Prioritization Leveraging the Opportunities Analysis Preliminary  Top-down Benefit  Evaluation Benefit Scope by Area Final Business Case Realized Benefits Focus on Major Benefit Levers $$$ Bottoms-up Approach Top-down Approach Proposed Issues Quantitative Analysis Elements – Top-down & Bottoms-up Approaches (3 of 3) THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
Any financial and quantifiable benefit must fall into one of five benefit categories Quantifiable Non-quantifiable Categorize the financial, quantifiable benefits into the 5 benefit categories for  structure in the financial model. All Financial and Quantifiable benefits must fall into 1 of 5 benefit categories BENEFIT CATEGORY DEFINITION 1 2 3 4 5 Phase 1, 2 – Financial Decomposition &  Opportunity Identification THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/   Financial Decomposition Opportunity Identification Opportunity Quantification Benefit Validation Business Case Finalization Non-financial Financial Capture qualitatively Capture qualitatively Capture qualitatively Capture quantitatively Similar to Cost Avoidance, but avoiding a capital expense (as defined by Corporate Finance/Accounting) Capital Avoidance Similar to Cost Reduction, but reducing a capital expense (as defined by Corporate Finance/Accounting) Capital Reduction This benefit will allow the company to avoid (i.e. eliminate) a cost completely Cost Avoidance This benefit will reduce (but not eliminate) a cost Cost Reduction This benefit will increase revenues (e.g. service upsell) Revenue    Enhancement
These benefits must then be quantified and translating into specific financial impacts Phase 3 – Opportunity Quantification Categorize the financial, quantifiable benefits into the 5 benefit categories for  structure in the financial model. PROFIT & LOSS IMPACTS BALANCE SHEET IMPACTS CASHFLOW IMPLICATIONS Gross benefit Investments Net benefit Quantifiable Non-quantifiable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/   Financial Decomposition Opportunity Identification Opportunity Quantification Benefit Validation Business Case Finalization Non-financial Financial Capture qualitatively Capture qualitatively Capture qualitatively Capital Avoidance Capital Reduction Cost Avoidance Cost Reduction Revenue Enhancement
It is critical to validate the legitimacy of identified benefits, as well as the legitimacy of its calculations Phase 4 – Benefit Validation An invalid benefit results in an invalid business case—executives will not believe your numbers if they don’t believe in the benefits. Define Benefit X Define calculation  for Benefit X Valid? Valid?  Define Benefit Y Define calculation  for Benefit Y Valid? Valid?  Define Benefit Z Define calculation  for Benefit Z Valid? Valid?  Validate the legitimacy  of the identified benefit Validate the legitimacy  how you are planning to  calculate the benefit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/   Financial Decomposition Opportunity Identification Opportunity Quantification Benefit Validation Business Case Finalization
The financial modeling process involves calculating key financial metrics, such as ROI and Payback Period Phase 5 – Business Case Finalization Define key assumptions and financial metrics to drive financial modeling COMMONLY USED FINANCIAL BUSINESS CASE METRICS Source: Investopedia (for more information) If these concepts are new to you  and unclear, examine the calculations used in the embedded Excel model (on slide 25). THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/   Financial Decomposition Opportunity Identification Opportunity Quantification Benefit Validation Business Case Finalization This is the time it takes for a project to recover its initial costs and start generating a positive return for the company.  Since most models are set at a 5-year horizon, the payback period should occur within 5 years. Payback Period ROI is a performance measurement of how profitable the project or investment was.  It is a percentage symbolizing the profit as a percentage of total investment.  Usually, we calculate the ROI for the snapshot at the end of the 5-year timeframe. Return on Investment (ROI) NPV is a concept used to measure present value of future cash flow.  This is done by discounting the cash flow by the discount rate.  E.g. with a discount rate of 10%, the NPV of $5MM in year 2 is $5MM/(1 + 10%) 2 Net Present Value (NPV) By definition, this is the minimum acceptable rate of report for any internal project that the company takes on. This is defined by Corporate Finance and for most companies, it is 10% (annually). This value is crucial, as it drives all the key  financial calculations (e.g. NPV, ROI). Discount / Hurdle Rate Most business case for capital budgeting models have a 5-year timeframe. Timeframe
The financial model provides a summary of the benefit case, cost of investment, and calculated financial metrics to help drive to a decision Phase 5 – Business Case Finalization Financial Benefits Breakdown of the quantifiable, financial benefits broken down by Revenue Impact, Cost Impact, and Capital Impact Cost of Investment Breakdown of the  costs involved Cash Flow Analysis Core Financial Metrics Source: This screenshot is taken from the Excel spreadsheet included with this presentation (slide 25) THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/   Financial Decomposition Opportunity Identification Opportunity Quantification Benefit Validation Business Case Finalization
As you identify potential benefits, map these benefits against the attributes of quantifiable and financial Sample Business Case Model  Double click to open the    Excel financial model NOTE :  If you are having trouble opening the embedded Excel file,  you can download it online at this web address: URL REMOVED FROM PREVIEW THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
The first tab, Overview, presents the financial summary—and is the report  presented to executives Sample Business Case Model – Documentation (2 of 4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 ,[object Object],[object Object],OVERVIEW TAB 7 8 7 8 ,[object Object],[object Object],THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
Your benefits should be clearly defined—both in terms of definitions and calculations—remember, these need to be validated Sample Business Case Model – Documentation (3 of 4) BENEFIT TABS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
…  and avoid the common pitfalls! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],COMMON PITFALLS Common Pitfalls THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
END OF PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and  download it at  http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
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Business Case Development Toolkit (with Excel model)

  • 1.
  • 2. Browse our catalog of PowerPoint Diagram Packs http://learnppt.com/powerpoint Join our mailing list and receive the Basic Toolkit for free ! http://learnppt.com/mailinglist Read our eBook – How to Become a PowerPoint Guru http://learnppt.com/
  • 3.
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  • 5. The structure of a business case is built on a combination of four separate, yet interlinked, quantitative analysis elements The extent of each element varies from case to case—but, they are always there. Enabling Element Core Deliverables Quantitative Analysis Elements THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and download it at http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/ Bottoms-up Benefits Case Business Modeling Top-down Business Case Financial Analysis BUSINESS CASE ELEMENTS
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. The combined top-down and bottoms-up approaches triangulate to form the final business case Final Top-down Business case Final Bottoms-up Benefits Case Aspiration Hypotheses Benchmarks Baseline Implementation Prioritization Leveraging the Opportunities Analysis Preliminary Top-down Benefit Evaluation Benefit Scope by Area Final Business Case Realized Benefits Focus on Major Benefit Levers $$$ Bottoms-up Approach Top-down Approach Proposed Issues Quantitative Analysis Elements – Top-down & Bottoms-up Approaches (3 of 3) THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and download it at http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
  • 9. Any financial and quantifiable benefit must fall into one of five benefit categories Quantifiable Non-quantifiable Categorize the financial, quantifiable benefits into the 5 benefit categories for structure in the financial model. All Financial and Quantifiable benefits must fall into 1 of 5 benefit categories BENEFIT CATEGORY DEFINITION 1 2 3 4 5 Phase 1, 2 – Financial Decomposition & Opportunity Identification THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and download it at http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/ Financial Decomposition Opportunity Identification Opportunity Quantification Benefit Validation Business Case Finalization Non-financial Financial Capture qualitatively Capture qualitatively Capture qualitatively Capture quantitatively Similar to Cost Avoidance, but avoiding a capital expense (as defined by Corporate Finance/Accounting) Capital Avoidance Similar to Cost Reduction, but reducing a capital expense (as defined by Corporate Finance/Accounting) Capital Reduction This benefit will allow the company to avoid (i.e. eliminate) a cost completely Cost Avoidance This benefit will reduce (but not eliminate) a cost Cost Reduction This benefit will increase revenues (e.g. service upsell) Revenue Enhancement
  • 10.
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  • 12. The financial modeling process involves calculating key financial metrics, such as ROI and Payback Period Phase 5 – Business Case Finalization Define key assumptions and financial metrics to drive financial modeling COMMONLY USED FINANCIAL BUSINESS CASE METRICS Source: Investopedia (for more information) If these concepts are new to you and unclear, examine the calculations used in the embedded Excel model (on slide 25). THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and download it at http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/ Financial Decomposition Opportunity Identification Opportunity Quantification Benefit Validation Business Case Finalization This is the time it takes for a project to recover its initial costs and start generating a positive return for the company. Since most models are set at a 5-year horizon, the payback period should occur within 5 years. Payback Period ROI is a performance measurement of how profitable the project or investment was. It is a percentage symbolizing the profit as a percentage of total investment. Usually, we calculate the ROI for the snapshot at the end of the 5-year timeframe. Return on Investment (ROI) NPV is a concept used to measure present value of future cash flow. This is done by discounting the cash flow by the discount rate. E.g. with a discount rate of 10%, the NPV of $5MM in year 2 is $5MM/(1 + 10%) 2 Net Present Value (NPV) By definition, this is the minimum acceptable rate of report for any internal project that the company takes on. This is defined by Corporate Finance and for most companies, it is 10% (annually). This value is crucial, as it drives all the key financial calculations (e.g. NPV, ROI). Discount / Hurdle Rate Most business case for capital budgeting models have a 5-year timeframe. Timeframe
  • 13. The financial model provides a summary of the benefit case, cost of investment, and calculated financial metrics to help drive to a decision Phase 5 – Business Case Finalization Financial Benefits Breakdown of the quantifiable, financial benefits broken down by Revenue Impact, Cost Impact, and Capital Impact Cost of Investment Breakdown of the costs involved Cash Flow Analysis Core Financial Metrics Source: This screenshot is taken from the Excel spreadsheet included with this presentation (slide 25) THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and download it at http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/ Financial Decomposition Opportunity Identification Opportunity Quantification Benefit Validation Business Case Finalization
  • 14. As you identify potential benefits, map these benefits against the attributes of quantifiable and financial Sample Business Case Model Double click to open the Excel financial model NOTE : If you are having trouble opening the embedded Excel file, you can download it online at this web address: URL REMOVED FROM PREVIEW THIS IS A PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and download it at http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
  • 15.
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  • 17.
  • 18. END OF PARTIAL PREVIEW You can preview the full PowerPoint document and download it at http://learnppt.com/powerpoint/
  • 19. Browse our catalog of PowerPoint Diagram Packs http://learnppt.com/powerpoint Join our mailing list and receive the Basic Toolkit for free ! http://learnppt.com/mailinglist Read our eBook – How to Become a PowerPoint Guru http://learnppt.com/

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