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this will be more informative for you.The collateral ligaments are fully explained in this PPT and it gives clear & prospect information about ankle complex.
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Objectives: After completion of this presentation, it is expected that the students will be able to Musculoskeletal Anatomy Describe the distal end of the tibia and be able to identify: • the shaft • the sharp anterior border • the subcutaneous anteromedial surface or “shin” • the interosseous border • the medial malleolus • articular surfaces Describe the distal end of the fibula and be able to identify: • the shaft • the interosseous border • the lateral malleolus with grooves for peroneal tendons • articular surface Identify the key features of the seven tarsal bones: • the calcaneus calcaneal tuberosity medial, lateral and anterior tubercles the sustentaculum tali peroneal trochlea • the talus: head neck body dome posterior tubercle with groove for flexor hallucis longus • the cuboid with groove for peroneus longus on the plantar surface • the navicular with tuberosity for the insertion of tibialis posterior • the five metatarsals with fifth tuberosity for peroneus brevis • the phalanges with 2 on big toe, 3 on others • sesamoid bones at base of 1st metatarsals Describe the structure, function and maintenance (bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments) of the arches of the foot: medial longitudinal lateral longitudinal transverse Identify the attachments and understand the functions of the deep fascia: • plantar aponeurosis • fibrous septa of the sole • extensor, flexor and peroneal retinaculae Describe the components & function of the foot & ankle joints: • ankle joint: articular surfaces fibrous capsule synovial membrane Ligaments (medial/deltoid, lateral/tri-fascicular) Movements (plantar/dorsi flexion) • subtalar joints: • distal tibiofibular joint • talo-calcaneo-navicular (mid-tarsal) joint • tarso-metatarsal joints • metatarsophalangeal • interphalangeal Recognise the shape, size and attachments of: • the long plantar ligament • the short plantar (plantar calcaneocuboid) ligament Clinical Anatomy Explain the relevant anatomy of: • the differences between the superior and inferior tibiofibular joints • fracture of the second & fifth metatarsals • ankle sprain with fractured shaft of fibula • the three degrees of ankle sprain • the ratio of lateral to medial ankle ligament sprains • plantar fasciitis and calcaneal spur • pes planus • hallux valgus and its predominance in females • the ankle jerk and plantar reflex Radiological Anatomy Identify: • the antero-posterior and lateral views of the distal tibia, fibula and foot bones • the ankle joint space
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Arches of the Foot
1.
Arches of
the Foot
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Skeleton of foot
Medial aspect
9.
Skeleton of foot
Lateral aspect
10.
Bones of the
right foot Dorsal surface
11.
The soles of
a male foot & female foot
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.