19. Things in front of Lights Barn doors, flags, scrims, diffusion, gels
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23. How to make light SOFT Reflectors and Diffusion
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26. Fill Cards and Reflectors Reflectors or Fill Cards can be simply made from highly reflective sheets of white cardboard, metal or tin foil
27. Fill Cards and Reflectors By placing a reflector on one side, you bounce light back onto the subject This softens the harsh shadows
28. Fill Cards and Reflectors Umbrella The open side of the umbrella faces the subject and the light shines into it.
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30. Diffusion Diffusion softens the light source by making it less focused and larger.
31. Diffusion The hard light from the lamp hits the diffuser and some light passes through making the diffuser the light source.
32. Diffusion Place a diffuser between the light and the subject. Non-flammable Screens and sheets can be put in front of the light as well as a softbox.