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Prospective Nonrandomized Comparison of Different OVD´s in Non-eventful Phacoemulsification ASCRS, 2008 Fernando Aguilera MD NO FINANCIAL INTEREST
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovd’s clasification Low Viscosity Dispersive Viscoadaptives and Superviscous Cohesives Viscous Cohesive Dis Co Visc ™ Viscoat ® Cellugel ® Ocucoat ® Healon ® -GV Healon ® -5 Healon ® Provisc ® Amvisc ® Visco Dispersive
usa market ovd´s
objective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Material and methods prospective, comparative, nonrandomized ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transoperative OVD behavior evaluation: 1- Ease of injection 2- Visibility  3- Pupil manipulation 4- AC maintainance (ccc, Phaco)  5- IOL implantation  6- I/A post IOL
Results :  subjective Mean Surgical Difficulty by OVD 0 1 2 3 Cataract Extraction IOL Insertion Overall Difficulty Level DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
Mean Ease of Injection and Visualization Post Injection 1=Poor  2=Fair  3=Good  4=Excellent  0 1 2 3 4 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Level of Ease Injection Visualization
Anterior Chamber Maintenance During Surgical Phases 0 1 2 3 4 5 Anterior Capsulotomy Phacoemulsification IOL Insertion Maintenance Scale DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
Mean Ocular Inflammation 1 Day Postoperatively 0 1 2 3 Edema Cell Flare Inflammation Level DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
Results  objective
Mean Endothelial Cell Count Pre- and Post-Operatively 0 500 1000 1500 2000 PreOp 1 Month Post 2 Months Post cells/mm2 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
Mean Pachymetry Pre- and Post-operatively 500 520 540 560 PreOp 1 Month Post 2 Months Post um DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
p = 0.0290  Note:   A statistically significant difference (p = 0.0290 ) was found for % ECC loss by CDE level.
2 Month Postop: % ECC Loss by CDE Level -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 <5.0 >5 to <10 >10 to <15 >15 to <20 >20 CDE Range ECC Loss DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
2 Month Postoperative: ECC Loss by BSS Volume -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ? 100 101-200 201-300 BSS Volume (mL) cells/mm2 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
ECC Loss by CDE and BSS Levels 0 10 20 30 40 50 <5.0 >5 to <10 >10 to <15 >15 to <20 >20 CDE  cells/mm2 ? 100 101-200 201-300
2 Months Postoperatively: Percent ECC Loss by Preoperative ECC -10 0 10 20 30 40 ECC <1500 Preop ECC >1500 Preop Percent Loss All OVDs DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
Note:   *  indicates OVD with statistically significantly less ECC loss  per Tukey’s studentized range test . % ECC Loss Preop to 2 Months Postop: Statistically Significant Pairs p < 0.05 p < 0.05  p < 0.05  DisCoVisc* p < 0.05 p < 0.05 p < 0.05 DuoVisc* p < 0.05 AmviscPlus BioVisc AmviscPlus* Healon5
Discusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Mean Number of OVD Vials Utilized per Case  0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Vial Number
Mean Infiniti CDE Reading by OVD 0 2 4 6 8 10 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus CDE
Mean Grade of Cataract by OVD 1=Soft  2=Medium  3=Hard  4= Brittle 0 1 2 3 4 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Grade
Mean Estimated Percent of OVD Retention 0 3 6 9 12 15 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Percent
Mean Capsural Bag Maintenance During Surgery 1=Poor  2=Fair  3=Good  4=Excellent 0 1 2 3 4 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Maintenance Scale
Mean Difficulty of OVD Aspiration 1=Very Easy  2=Easy  3=Neither Easy or Difficult  4=Difficult  5=Very Difficult  0 1 2 3 4 5 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Difficulty Level
Mean Effectiveness of Pupil Expansion 1=Not Effective  2=Moderately Effective  3=Very Effective 0 1 2 3 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Effectiveness Level
Mean Intraocular Pressure 1 Day Postoperatively 0 5 10 15 20 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus mmHg
Percent ECC Loss by Cataract Grade: Preop to 2 Month Postop  -10 0 10 20 30 40 1 2 3 4 Cataract Grade Percent DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 Amvisc Plus
Note:   No statistical difference exists (p = 0.5489)   in % ECC loss by cataract grade. (p = 0.5489)
2 Months Postop: % ECC Loss by CDE Level (All OVDs) 0 10 20 30 40 50 <5.0 >5 to <10 >10 to <15 >15 to <20 >20 CDE Range % ECC Loss
 
MCTo ECC:  8%  < ToSt  /  16%  < Trphaco MCTo Pach: >< ToSt /  16%  < Trphaco 9.6% 8.9% 8.1% 5.2% 4.0% 4.1% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% LONGITUD.  (106 Surgeries) TORSIONAL  (102 Surgeries) TORS'L+ULTRA (102 Surgeries) Patient Outcome Parameter Comparison Pachymetry   (% increase in thickness) Endothelium Cell Loss (% cell loss)
TORSIONAL VS LINEAR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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OVD RESULTS IN PHACO

  • 1. Prospective Nonrandomized Comparison of Different OVD´s in Non-eventful Phacoemulsification ASCRS, 2008 Fernando Aguilera MD NO FINANCIAL INTEREST
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  • 3. Ovd’s clasification Low Viscosity Dispersive Viscoadaptives and Superviscous Cohesives Viscous Cohesive Dis Co Visc ™ Viscoat ® Cellugel ® Ocucoat ® Healon ® -GV Healon ® -5 Healon ® Provisc ® Amvisc ® Visco Dispersive
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  • 7. Transoperative OVD behavior evaluation: 1- Ease of injection 2- Visibility 3- Pupil manipulation 4- AC maintainance (ccc, Phaco) 5- IOL implantation 6- I/A post IOL
  • 8. Results : subjective Mean Surgical Difficulty by OVD 0 1 2 3 Cataract Extraction IOL Insertion Overall Difficulty Level DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
  • 9. Mean Ease of Injection and Visualization Post Injection 1=Poor 2=Fair 3=Good 4=Excellent 0 1 2 3 4 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Level of Ease Injection Visualization
  • 10. Anterior Chamber Maintenance During Surgical Phases 0 1 2 3 4 5 Anterior Capsulotomy Phacoemulsification IOL Insertion Maintenance Scale DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
  • 11. Mean Ocular Inflammation 1 Day Postoperatively 0 1 2 3 Edema Cell Flare Inflammation Level DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
  • 13. Mean Endothelial Cell Count Pre- and Post-Operatively 0 500 1000 1500 2000 PreOp 1 Month Post 2 Months Post cells/mm2 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
  • 14. Mean Pachymetry Pre- and Post-operatively 500 520 540 560 PreOp 1 Month Post 2 Months Post um DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
  • 15. p = 0.0290 Note: A statistically significant difference (p = 0.0290 ) was found for % ECC loss by CDE level.
  • 16. 2 Month Postop: % ECC Loss by CDE Level -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 <5.0 >5 to <10 >10 to <15 >15 to <20 >20 CDE Range ECC Loss DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
  • 17. 2 Month Postoperative: ECC Loss by BSS Volume -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ? 100 101-200 201-300 BSS Volume (mL) cells/mm2 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
  • 18. ECC Loss by CDE and BSS Levels 0 10 20 30 40 50 <5.0 >5 to <10 >10 to <15 >15 to <20 >20 CDE cells/mm2 ? 100 101-200 201-300
  • 19. 2 Months Postoperatively: Percent ECC Loss by Preoperative ECC -10 0 10 20 30 40 ECC <1500 Preop ECC >1500 Preop Percent Loss All OVDs DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus
  • 20. Note: * indicates OVD with statistically significantly less ECC loss per Tukey’s studentized range test . % ECC Loss Preop to 2 Months Postop: Statistically Significant Pairs p < 0.05 p < 0.05 p < 0.05 DisCoVisc* p < 0.05 p < 0.05 p < 0.05 DuoVisc* p < 0.05 AmviscPlus BioVisc AmviscPlus* Healon5
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  • 24. Mean Number of OVD Vials Utilized per Case 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Vial Number
  • 25. Mean Infiniti CDE Reading by OVD 0 2 4 6 8 10 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus CDE
  • 26. Mean Grade of Cataract by OVD 1=Soft 2=Medium 3=Hard 4= Brittle 0 1 2 3 4 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Grade
  • 27. Mean Estimated Percent of OVD Retention 0 3 6 9 12 15 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Percent
  • 28. Mean Capsural Bag Maintenance During Surgery 1=Poor 2=Fair 3=Good 4=Excellent 0 1 2 3 4 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Maintenance Scale
  • 29. Mean Difficulty of OVD Aspiration 1=Very Easy 2=Easy 3=Neither Easy or Difficult 4=Difficult 5=Very Difficult 0 1 2 3 4 5 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Difficulty Level
  • 30. Mean Effectiveness of Pupil Expansion 1=Not Effective 2=Moderately Effective 3=Very Effective 0 1 2 3 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus Effectiveness Level
  • 31. Mean Intraocular Pressure 1 Day Postoperatively 0 5 10 15 20 DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 AmviscPlus mmHg
  • 32. Percent ECC Loss by Cataract Grade: Preop to 2 Month Postop -10 0 10 20 30 40 1 2 3 4 Cataract Grade Percent DisCoVisc DuoVisc BioVisc Healon5 Amvisc Plus
  • 33. Note: No statistical difference exists (p = 0.5489) in % ECC loss by cataract grade. (p = 0.5489)
  • 34. 2 Months Postop: % ECC Loss by CDE Level (All OVDs) 0 10 20 30 40 50 <5.0 >5 to <10 >10 to <15 >15 to <20 >20 CDE Range % ECC Loss
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  • 36. MCTo ECC: 8% < ToSt / 16% < Trphaco MCTo Pach: >< ToSt / 16% < Trphaco 9.6% 8.9% 8.1% 5.2% 4.0% 4.1% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% LONGITUD. (106 Surgeries) TORSIONAL (102 Surgeries) TORS'L+ULTRA (102 Surgeries) Patient Outcome Parameter Comparison Pachymetry (% increase in thickness) Endothelium Cell Loss (% cell loss)
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